Ukuphepha nesigqoko sokuzivikela. imishini Siqu Ukuvikelwa

Avikelayo nangesigqoko headgear ukhonza ukuvikela abasebenzi amaqembu, letisebenta ezimweni eziyingozi. Lokhu abakhi, abavukuzi basezimayini, abatakuli, cavers, Motorcyclists, parachutists. Ukuphepha nangesigqoko okokuvikela phezulu ikhanda nezinto eziwayo, isenzo kwamanzi, ugesi, metal Splashes. Material omakalabha kuyinto polyethylene Isidlulisilwazi Nokho, kulentuthuko yakamuva ye-polypropylene ngaqala zisetshenziselwe, kanye nezinye izinto polymeric.

design

amazinga Safety okudinga ukufakwa emsebenzini, lapho kunengozi ona ikhanda ukuphepha uphawu "Umsebenzi isigqoko zokuzivikela." It has M02 Ikhodi (LC-12). Umklamo PPE simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Tape yenethiwekhi itholakala ekhanda ukuze ikhanda kwakukhona Ukusabalala endaweni lapho ivolumu esiphezulu.
• tape occipital ukhiqiza i oluqinisayo ezengeziwe kukamakalabha ekhanda ingezansi tape yenethiwekhi endaweni entanyeni.
• Shock - umshini Ukusabalala ikhanda nxazonke. Into ebaluleke kakhulu umklamo nezigqoko, springy ngesikhathi imithwalo esindayo siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi umakalabha, ahlelembe umfutho.
• I ukupheda yangaphakathi yakhelwe ukwandisa induduzo ngesikhathi bafake. Yonke ingxenye engaphakathi limbozwa impahla ekhethekile ngobumnene igudla ikhanda.
• Ukwehla kwentengo itheyiphu ezifanayo umphumela damper yayo nezigqoko. Bona bushelelezi osikweni zishayo.
• ukupheda Avikelayo - material kunikela kanye ukushaqeka ukumuncwa zamabutho ukushaqeka.
• Ukupholisa Ukuvuleka - izimbobo kwenziwe yisigqoko ukuze ahlinzeke ezinhle air kwegazi phakathi nomakalabha futhi ikhanda.
• Chinstrap - I-yokugcina obandayo ekhanda. It ikuvumela ukuba liyobamba kahle yisigqoko ngaphandle kokuba usivumele lushelele.

Eziguquliwe kuya nezigqoko zokuzivikela

Isigqoko akuvimbeli bafake respirators ngokumelene uthuli amagogolo. Usebenza yisigqoko zokuzivikela eyenziwe polyethylene, kungenzeka ku uhla lokushisa kusuka -50 kuya +40 degrees Celsius.

Kukhona nangesigqoko ekhethekile zokuzivikela, ngezimiso eziphakeme ukushisa ukumelana. Izihloko ezinjalo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa unaphakade ezingeni lokushisa esiphezulu 150 ⁰ C. Futhi bangakwazi ukumelana lokushisa esifushane 1000 ⁰ C.

Ngesikhathi PPE ngokuthi "nezigqoko zokuzivikela" GOST ulawula usayizi amasimu canopies. Ngokusho nezidingo ukwakhiwa GOST nezigqoko kumele unikezwe amasimu hhayi kuka 1.5 cm ububanzi, isiqongo kokuba ububanzi nezigqoko ayibi ngaphezu kuka-6 cm zabavukuzi izidingo ukuhluka :. Amasimu Ububanzi - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 cm kanye visor - 4 5 cm. Ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ngomshoshaphansi, futhi lapho kudingeke khona ukuze ugweme econsa umswakama kudinga nezigqoko ube isiyingi ensimini ububanzi mkhulu kuka-2 cm, futhi amanzi stop pelerines. nezigqoko Zonke zabavukuzi zokuzivikela kufanele babe yimiqemane ukukhweza isibani ikhanda kanye ikhebula kuso.

Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, kuvame kuba nesidingo ukunamathela esihlotsheni zokuzivikela nangesigqoko earphones noma ubuso izihlangu. Ukuze ugweme lezimanga kuyadingeka lapho uthenga imikhiqizo echazwe, ukuthola, ukuthi imikhiqizo ehambisanayo Anchorage atholwe ukwakhiwa nezigqoko.

Ukusebenzisa okunjalo PPE (PPE) ku ashisayo ephelezelwa ukujuluka okukhulu ekhanda. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukugqoka balaclava ngaphansi nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Kuyini for? Balaclava ngaphansi yisigqoko - nesisekeli ukuthi unawo ukubonakala ezinhle futhi aqede isidingo asule izithukuthuku ebunzini lakhe namehlo.

Isigqoko umzimba kumele ngempela ozofakwa uhlobo lomkhiqizo, usayizi, umakhi lokuhweba, inyanga nonyaka lapho ikhishwe. Uhlolo kumele kuhambisane nezidingo GOST 12.4.207-99.

umbala bohlu

Ngokwesiko, nesigqoko sokuzivikela lokuvikela ukwakhiwa iyatholakala ngemibala emibili: orange nomhlophe. Kodwa, muva nje, sebenzisa ezinye izinketho: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, okubomvu. Endaweni yasebunzini iyindawo ukusebenzisa logo. Ukuze yabasebenza ezihlukahlukene amakhono nezigqoko yakhelwe ngemibala ehlukene:

• ukuphathwa ukusetshenziswa amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano workshop nasemathekwini, Ochwepheshe ukuphepha kanye nezinsizakalo ezempilo - omhlophe;
• Red yakhelwe onjiniyela kanye nezisebenzi lobuchwepheshe, izinduna, superintendents, induna amandla onjiniyela kanye Mechanics;
• olintshi yellow ukugqokwa abasebenzi nezikhonzi ongaphansi;
• brown - wabavukuzi;
• blue - for abatakuli.

indaba

nezigqoko sidilizwa nesi ezibhekwa nezigqoko zokuzivikela ezavela phakathi III yeminyaka. BC. Bathatha indlela domes ongaphakeme, ukungafani kakhulu kusukela nezigqoko yesimanje.

Omunye PPE ikhanda sokuqala cap - noboya isigqoko, okuyinto has a ivolumu zivikela kubanda futhi empini. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa impucuko, abantu aye womshini nomakalabha abenziwe ngensimbi nesikhumba.

Isigqoko ekuqaleni esasisetshenziselwa ngesikhathi sempi futhi kwamvikela ngokumelene ezihlukahlukene igobolondo futhi ibhomu izingcezwana kanye izinhlamvu unamandla amancane eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini.

I-Russian ibutho nangesigqoko hit ekhulwini XVI. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX yayisetshenziswa njengoba headgear izingalo, owalwa ngensimbi abandayo. It dragoons futhi cuirassiers. Isigqoko uvunyelwe ngesilinganiso esithile ukuvimbela enquma ikhanda lakhe hit phezulu. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso mlando indlela kokusungulwa isigqoko zokuzivikela. Igama layo livela amazwi Latin lokho kusho isigqoko sensimbi.

Manje umkhankaso ukukhiqizwa nezigqoko, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eliphakeme futhi livikela kusuka amakilasi ezahlukene izingozi ezifana metal ezibunjiwe, ehlela phezu kwekhanda izinto zakhe ezisindayo.

ukusetshenziswa ezinconyiwe

• Omakalabha kungavunyelwe ukulungisa.
• Kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke phezu kwawo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila ukuze Ukubona amaphutha ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
• Isigqoko sokuzivikela Avikelayo, okuyinto wazibonela imivimbo, kanye iminonjana umonakalo ku noma ngaphakathi kufanele kuthathelwe indawo.
• Sanitization nezigqoko ngesikhatsi operation egxilile isixazululo of bleach (5%) noma bleach (3%) imizuzu 30-60, uhlambulule ngamanzi abandayo, esisulisisa futhi omiswe zemvelo.

isiqinisekiso isikhathi

Njengoba ulandela kusukela iziqondiso, abakhiqizi sinikeza isiqinisekiso ukuthi isigqoko zokuzivikela ngeke bazivumelanise nezimfuneko zawo. Ngokwemvelo, uma izimo zokusebenza waphawula, isitoreji kanye zokuhamba. Kusukela ngosuku womshini zokuzivikela nezigqoko esaphila kuyinto 2 iminyaka.

amanani

Cabanga ukuthi kukhona umehluko phakathi nezigqoko ezibizayo futhi ezishibhile. Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo abe Ubuningi obanele kwezimpahla kanye negama "nezigqoko zokuzivikela", intengo zazo kuyahlukahluka ruble 60 kuya ku-2,000 apiece. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu? Can yisigqoko ezibizayo ilondolozwe kusuka falling ekhanda ngesitini?

Iningi izinkampani zokwakha musa ahlupha ngokwakho imibuzo eminingi lapho uthenga bafakele abasebenzi babo kwizinhlelo nezigqoko ezishibhile. Ingabe leli isinqumo esifanele? Ngokwengxenye, yebo. Nokho, isidingo ukwanelisa imfuneko esemqoka - ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. eziningi ngamunye engakafiki Izitolo ngaphansi ukuhlolwa laboratory. On emashalofini uvunyelwe kuphela nezigqoko, uhambelana GOST. Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi intengo ngamunye nangesigqoko eqinisekisiwe anganikeza isivikelo Umakhi. Kubalulekile ukuthi wokugubha kute abone inhloso. Nezigqoko, namabhantshi, ngaphandle kokuphawula, abakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Abaningi bayazibuza: kungani nezigqoko ezibizayo ayatholakala? Intengo kwezimpahla okunethezeka ngokuvamile wabeka imali brand. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengi kungadinga izici ezengeziwe: nomklamo stylish, visor noma amagogolo, ukupholisa adjustable.

nezinye PPE

izinkampani Iningi izisebenzi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo abadinga izingubo, izicathulo kanye nezinye izembatho zokuzivikela. Kungaba imijiva, amagilavu iraba, ukwakhiwa amagilavu. Nokho, akubona bonke abaqashi ukwazi izabelo PPE. Ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo ukwephulwa okukhulu. Yakhelwe njengoba imithetho jikelele elikhiphe izembatho zokuzivikela, kanye nezimboni. Kufanele ulandele wonke umqashi.