Iphalamende Georgia ne ngezithako zawo

izinguquko Omkhulu eyenzeke Georgia muva. Ngo-2012, Georgia banda baba ngaphezu kuka -republic ePhalamende, nakuba wake wacabanga kamongameli. Lokho ePhalamende manje ukuthatha zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile eziphathelene izinguquko kanye ukuthuthukisa umnotho azosiza izakhamuzi isimo ukuphila okungcono kakhulu.

Likuphi ePhalamende?

Iphalamende Georgia wathutha kusukela dolobha isimo - Tbilisi - Kutaisi, ngakho sessions plenary aphethwe kuphela Kutaisi futhi Tbilisi ubelokhu kancane umsebenzi obalulekile ephalamende.

Ingqikithi isimo ePhalamende iziqondiso

Kuze kube manje, iPhalamende kufanele abize session kabili kuphela ngonyaka. Sigaba sekucala libizwa entwasahlobo, iqala ngo-February futhi ihlala kuze Juni, wesibili kuseshini - Autumn iqala umsebenzi wayo Septhemba futhi iphela ngo-December, lapho asonga ngonyaka odlule. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi uqhubeka ngamandla unyaka wonke, njengoba iPhalamende Georgia lucwaningo hhayi kuphela ngesonto emihlanganweni, kodwa futhi ubusebenza babe ngamalunga ekomiti. YeSishayamthetho athathe izinyathelo ezivumelana nemithetho ebhaliwe kuMthethosisekelo, kusho ukuthi kunomkhawulo yisishayamthetho republic ngabanye - Abkhazia futhi Adzharia, okuyinto manje sezibhekwa njengezindawo ukuba kwamandla insimu ka Georgia.

Umlando wePhalamende

Kukhona into efana "darbazi" Emlandweni Georgia. Luqala ngokunikela emzamweni wakhe wokuqala ukuhlela iPhalamende Georgia. Darbazi yayifana kakhulu Sejm futhi ukuhlela sase Queen uTamara, kodwa yonke imibono awazange ezimiselwe igcwaliseke, ngakho-ke, ukuhlela iPhalamende kuhlulekile. Ngo 1906-1917, zamaphini kwakusadingeka ukuba babuthane umhlangano, kodwa babengesibo abameleli kuphela kusuka Georgia State Duma ke Russian Empire.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngokokuqala ngqá iPhalamende Georgia yasungulwa ngo EGeorgia ngo-1918. Nge kumiswa ngo-1921 we Georgian SSR, lapho yasungulwa amandla Soviet, kwakube nokusitheka uhlelo iqembu elilodwa, kwathi ngo-1991 kwaba khona iCommunist Party of the Georgian SSR. Kulesi ukuthuthukiswa ephalamende Georgian ayizange yaphela, futhi, njengoba umlando ubonisa, lawa kwakungamadodana izinyathelo kuqala maqondana kumiswa republic entsha ePhalamende.

Ngo-1990, ensimini ka Georgia kuye kwadingeka kakade amaqembu ambalwa, nokunye 28 Okthoba uye wabambelela kakade ukhetho lwephalamende e Georgia, okuyinto wagijima ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqembu amaningana. Khona-ke usihlalo ephalamende baba Zviad Gamsakhurdia, kamuva owaba ngumongameli wase-state. Kodwa ngonyaka 1991-1992, kwakukhona ingxabano phakathi ephalamende bese umongameli esanda kwenziwa, okuyinto kancane kancane kwakukhula kuze kube ahlomile ukulwa ukubandakanyeka kwabasekeli likamongameli futhi umzimba zomthetho main, futhi wonke Ephakeme Council owayehlakazekile ngamabutho ezempi. Ngo-1992, kwenziwa ukhetho-ngqo, lapho ePhalamende abakhethwe bantu sebevele kwenziwe.

Ukwakheka iPhalamende Georgia namuhla

Kusukela ngo-2008, iPhalamende Georgia kubhekwa unicameral futhi ihlanganisa amalungu 150. Ngokusho imithetho, ngokuvumelana nomthetho-sisekelo, amalungu 77 ekhethwe uhlu, futhi kukhona 73-ilungu elilodwa izifunda. Amalungu ePhalamende kungenziwa kuphela akhethwe iminyaka emine ngevoti, ngemva kwalokho ukhetho olusha amasekela zenzeka.

Indlela ubuyekeze yokwakheka uhulumeni?

Akunjalo kudala, ngesikhathi i session okuzobe kukhona kuwo ongavamile, kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyekeze iKhabhinethi uhlelo olusha iye yemukelwa, ozokusiza uhulumeni ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa ukuze kuzuze inhlalakahle zomsebenzi. Ngokusho imithetho Georgia, iPhalamende unelungelo sibethembe uhulumeni omusha, ngemva kwalokho isikhulumi isenzo ekhethekile, okuyinto ithunyelwa uMongameli isignesha futhi evunywe uNdunankulu. Nquma inhloko zombuso kumele, zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Imiphumela yokhetho e iPhalamende Georgia luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu ziyashintsha zibe ngcono, yingakho umnqobi kwakuba iqembu "Georgian Dream" anikela ngalo uhlelo ayo ukuthuthukiswa. Ukulandela imiphumela yokhetho phathelana UNdunankulu Giorgi Kvirikashvili.

Amalungu zamanje wePhalamende Georgian

Asinakusho ukuthi okhethweni olwedlule kwakulula, kunalokho, impi yaphela sina futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi sikhathi ithemba kuhulumeni uvotele amasekela 110 kusukela wamanje 150, imiphumela engemihle yabonisa amalungu ePhalamende 19 kuphela, ababe abaseka uMengameli owaketulwa Mikhail Saakashvili kanye iqembu "Patriots Alliance", abamele lezi amaqembu nhlobo waphuma kulelo kamelo kanye ungavotanga. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, aqaphele ukuba semthethweni kwesakhiwo ivoti, futhi olusha iPhalamende Georgia, okwakhiwa kwalo ikakhulukazi emelelwa zamaphini iqembu main "Georgian Dream" sekuqalile umsebenzi walo.

1. Undunankulu baba George Kvirikashvili. Kanye 16 izikhonzi nesikhonzi ezimbili isimo, waqala umsebenzi asebenzayo lokulungisa.
2. Eshintshiwe kanye noNgqongqoshe wezeziMali, ukuba athathe lesi sikhundla weza Dmitry Kumsishvili ngohlelo olusha, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa umnotho.
3. UNgqongqoshe Umnotho noGeorge saba Gahar, owayekade uNobhala Umnotho Council.
4. UNgqongqoshe wezaMandla Kakha Kaladze isibe.
5. Shona uMbumbi lokuthuthukiswa kwezinto - Zurab Alavidze, waqokwa kaNgqongqoshe of Infrastructure.

Azikho izinguquko eziphawulekayo ngaphezulu ephalamende Georgian akwenzekanga, zonke ezinye izikhonzi wasala okuthunyelwe kwabo. EPhalamende kusuke kulindelwe lukhulu lapho njengoba obhekene zonke izinguquko kanye nemiphumela yabo ePhalamende. Ukhetho e Georgia kwaba emlandweni hhayi okungaka, kodwa leli temu kwenzakala siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke futhi zenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala abawinile sekukhona ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqembu amathathu, kodwa wakwazi ukuthola kokunqoba ngokuphelele iqembu "Georgian Dream", okusho ekugcineni wakwazi ukuthola ivoti amavoti 115. Iphalamende futhi akhethwe elizimele okuthiwa Salome Zurabishvili noSimoni Nozadze, owayebizwa eliphakanyiswe party "Imboni Will Londoloza Georgia". Ithimba esebenza manje, wathumela amabutho ayo ukufeza omunye umgomo - ukwenza Georgia zezwe elichumayo.