French ukhetho. izinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo

April 23, 2017 kuyoba elilandelayo French ngokhetho. They naka, ngokuvumelana nalokho ohlelweni? Ngalolu futhi kuzoxoxwa ngani esihlokweni.

Isimo sezomthetho mayelana Nelungelo uMongameli French

Kanye WaseRussia, uMongameli wase-France - kuba inhloko yezwe. Ubizwa okhethwe suffrage imfihlo, jikelele kanye oqondile. Igama elithi kamongameli ehhovisi iminyaka emihlanu ubudala ncamashi.

Ngokwalo mbiko yesihlanu soMthethosisekelo, umongameli ubophekile ukuqapha ukusebenza iziphathimandla zikahulumeni (isimo French kusungulwa uhlobo okuxubile zama-republic). INhloko State uba yisiboniso ukuzimela, ubuqotho kanye nezivumelwano ngamazwe.

Ngokwalo mbiko lesishiyagalolunye soMthethosisekelo, umongameli French ubophekile ukuba ngusihlalo Council of Ministers (Uhulumeni). Ngokusho nezinye izinto, uMongameli iyinhloko emabuthweni ahlomile, unelungelo ukusithethelela, ngena ngemvume izimiso, nokunye. D.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ihhovisi likamengameli French kuyafana Russian (uma sicabangela isimo negunya). Futhi yini engase ishiwo ngokhetho EFrance?

Abavoti bese kuqokwa

In the state French wasungula uhlelo esebenzayo umthetho ukhetho. Vote can noma yisiphi isakhamuzi ngubani attained engu-18 ubudala, kanye abantu abangenayo imikhawulo amalungelo ezombangazwe nalawo onawo. Kuyaphawuleka enye imfuneko ukuvota: Ukuchitshiyelwa izakhamuzi uhlu lwabavoti.

Futhi ngubani kungaba ikhandidethi ukhetho lobumengameli eFrance? Kusho noma yimuphi umuntu ukuba amalungelo abo ezombusazwe kanye attained engu-23 ubudala (ngo-indlela, kufanele uke efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-35 e-Russia). Ukuze ukwazi ukuba akhethwe, isakhamuzi French kufanele acele ukusekela electors okungenani 500 (amalungu ePhalamende, izimeya, amakhansela kanye nokunye.). Kulokhu, izikhulu abakhethiwe kufanele bamele neminyango okungenani ezingu-30.

uhlelo lokhetho

suffrage, Republic isiFulentshi, uhlelo kuhlanganisa le majoritarian uhlelo lokhetho, kuyoshaya e 2 imizuliswano. Ngo ngomzuliswano wokuqala uwina umuntu etholwe eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu. Uma lowo muntu engekho, emzuliswaneni wesibili sikhathi ngatshela kwababili ehola. Ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela yokhetho kunqunywa isibalo esiphezulu samavoti yimuphi umuntu.

ukhetho French kamongameli yamemezela nguHulumeni. Umbuzo ka ncamashi lapho imenyezelwa, cishe, licacile: kokuphela seminyaka emihlanu laMengameli yehhovisi, noma lapho umongameli besekusifa loba lesula. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, uze wabona kunikezelwa umongameli omusha, njengoba inhloko yezwe kuthatha usihlalo iSigele (lanxa kungavunyelwe ukuncibilikisa yesiBethamthetho seNarha ukuchibiyela uMthethosisekelo noma ukubiza inhlolovo).

Offset uMongameli

Kuyadingeka ukuba atshele, futhi lokho kungase kube nenkulumo yamaphuzu amakhetho umongameli French. Sikhuluma ikhanda yenqubo displacement ehhovisi isimo. Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa le nqubo udinga izizathu ezinhle kakhulu. Njengomthetho, akwanele eliphezulu ukukhishwa umongameli we imisebenzi yakhe, ikhomishini ubugebengu, ingxabano nezinye iziphathimandla, nokunye. D.

Isigaba 68 soMthethosisekelo French ulawula ukususwa uMongameli esikhundleni ngentando yakhe ngokuzithandela. isinqumo esinjalo kumelwe agunyazwe umongameli of the High Court of Justice. Ubani ongaveza isinyathelo yokususa uMongameli esikhundleni? Ngokomthetho, kumelwe babe munye kwamakamelo wePalamende. Kulokhu, kufanele sisekele isinyathelo we nezinye chamber. Yonke inqubo lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela kuthathelwe izinyathelo.

Ingabe French umongameli amasosha omzimba ekhethekile? Lokhu kufanele sitshele ku.

amasosha omzimba kamongameli

Inhloko amasosha omzimba isimo kusho isihloko 67 soMthethosisekelo France. Ngokwesibonelo, uMengameli French ngokusemthethweni zivimbele kusuka nganoma yimaphi yimuphi izenzo bophezela nga him njengoba inhloko yezwe. Nokho, lapha kumelwe kuphawulwe iphuzu elibaluleke ngempela: lokhu amasosha omzimba Asihlali isikhathi eside - ngenyanga eyodwa nje ngemva kokuqedwa amandla kamongameli.

It has a amasosha omzimba athile futhi umongameli wamanje. Ngakho, asikwazi ethiwa zikahulumeni ezilandelayo futhi izakhiwo:

• enkantolo French;
• Iziphathimandla French wobulungisa nezokuphatha;
• Investigative iKomidi, emizimbeni yophenyo, ukushushiswa nokunye. D.

UMongameli kungase kungabi into isimangalo, ufakazi futhi umuntu ukuqoqa ulwazi. Nokho, akukho inhloko yezwe ayikwazi ukubhekana-International Criminal Court. Ikakhulukazi, mayelana efanayo ukufunda izihloko 532 68 soMthethosisekelo French.

amandla Siqu umengameli

Umbuzo yokhetho umengameli French ayikwazi kucatshangelwe ngaphandle ukubhekisela amaphuzu ayisisekelo kakhulu. Ngakho, kufanele nakanjani ukukhuluma mayelana namandla ikhanda French zombuso. Basuke bhalisiwe esihlokweni yesihlanu soMthethosisekelo French. Amaqembu elandelayo amandla kamongameli siqu ungabahlukanisa:

• Imisebenzi yombuso njengoba arbiter kanye guarantor. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuqokwa kwe-referendum, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-Odinensi noma angavezwa, ukuqokwa kwamalungu oMkhandlu yoMthethosisekelo, ukuqinisekisa kutimela kwetebulungiswa.
• Imisebenzi ekuxhumaneni ne-ejensi ahlukahlukene kahulumeni: Uhulumeni, iPhalamende, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe.
• Imisebenzi ehlobene sokunqoba crisis. Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke amandla angavamile lwekhanda isimo: ukwethulwa komthetho amasosha noma isimo esiphuthumayo, inqubomgomo angaphandle nokunye.

On emcimbini wokuvulwa

Sesikubonile kakade wabonisa amaphuzu ayinhloko ngokuphathelene amakhetho umongameli French. Kwabikelwa mayelana nesimo inhloko yezwe, amandla akhe. Futhi yini esingayifunda nikhulume ezifana inqubo ebalulekile njengoba kunikezelwa?

Ngemuva kokhetho Imiphumela zamenyezelwa, amalungiselelo emcimbini. Empeleni, kuba isiko: a kwemicabango ibalwa kufike emniningwaneni wokugcina. Ngakho, owayengumongameli waseFrance (uma ikhanda elisanda kuqokwa we state ubuso entsha) ihlangabezana entsha phezu izinyathelo ohlala umengameli. Ngemva kwalokho, kuhanjiswe ngumuntu umhlalaphansi. Inhloko entsha isimo uthola amakhodi kwezikhali zenuzi, kanye yonke imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngemva kwalokho, inhloko weNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo umemezela ebiza for likaMengameli we-France (uhlu ukhetho), futhi ubani owinile. Njengomthetho, wonke mkhosi igcwaliswe kubekwa amagoda ezimbali ngesikhathi Square lamaqhawe.

Ukhetho 2017

elandelayo ngokhetho e Omkhulu Wesihlanu French Republic ihlelelwe Apreli 23. Ubani egijima ngoba kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli French? Uhla lwabakhethwa ezinkulu zamanje okulandelayo:

• kusukela Republican Party imele Fransua Fiyon;
• inhlangano inegama "! Phambili", libukeka macron Emanuel;
• Marine Le Pen iyona "National Front";
• Benua u-Amoni ukusuka Socialist Party;
• Jean-Luc Mélenchon beqembu ukuba igama elikhulu "Ahlubukayo France".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Fransua Olland, ummeleli Socialist Party, kanye umengameli kusuka 2012 kuya 2017, ukuze iqhaza okhethweni futhi enqaba. Ucwaningo futhi libonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi French uzovotela Fillon noma Le Pen.

Futhi ngubani lubalwa umongameli wokuqala wase-France?

Yibona uMbusi Napoleon III, eyabusa kusukela ngo-1848 kuya ku-1870. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi konke mayelana indlela kubanjwe lukhetfo lolukhululekile France, begodu bobani amandla kukamongameli kuleli zwe.