Popular okusemathinini "Sprat" - uhlobo inhlanzi? Indlela ukulungiselela sprats ekhaya?

inhlanzi okusemathinini ikakhulukazi waqonda njengoba into abavamile, zonke izinsuku. Iningi lazo asetshenziswa salads njengoba ukugcwaliswa for ophaya. eyodwa kuphela ukhonza njengelungu okwazi ukuziqalela, ngisho etafuleni zemikhosi. It sprats emafutheni. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, bonke babeyizidumbu untula. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi nenhlanhla uthole imbiza le Riga sprats. Nokho, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi abanesifiso, kulokho izinhlanzi nokuthi zenziwa? Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, kungenzeka ukupheka esiphundu sprats ekhaya?

izinto zokusetshenziswa for sprat

Ukuvula imbiza ukudla okusemathinini, ungakwazi uvidit wahlela eziningi kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Baqamba amanga imiphongolo nomunye cishe kwavela. Ngakho bheka sprats ephelele. Kusinda izinhlanzi - iningi uzibuze lapho livela isithombe kancane kamnandi. Phela, kuphela eliphezulu eluhlaza izinto okumele asetshenziswe womshini okusemathinini ukudla mouthwatering.

sprats Modern ikakhulu eyenziwe izinhlanzi ezincane omndeni herring. Ngamafuphi nje, lo sprat Baltic herring. Nakuba empeleni kukhona inhlanzi ngaphansi kwaleli gama kusukela Latin "sprattus". Kodwa ngokuqondile ngoba sprats akufeza. Kodwa akulona kubaluleke njengokugwema izinga izidumbu eluhlaza zezinhlanzi. Bafanele 7-9 cm ubude (ukuze bakwamukele embizeni), akukho ukulimala isikhumba kuhluke ngisho ukupenda. Zonke ezinye akuxhomekile yimiphi izinhlanzi sprats, futhi indlela sokulungiselela.

ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa

Kuze kube manje i-kukhiqizwe sprat esetshenziswa 2 ubuchwepheshe. Ngokusho kwenye izinhlanzi eluhlaza ngamanzi abandayo, bacwilisa kafushane saline, bese Ukuchusha ucingo mncane ngokusebenzisa gills, imisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-sprat ithunyelwa Smokehouse amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, yena kususwe izitho nenhloko yalo fin umsila futhi ibekwe embizeni, futhi kwenziwa ngesandla. Khona-ke uthele eyenziwe ngamafutha yemifino kanye lwesinaphi, roll, inzalo kanye ithunyelwa izinyanga 2-3 ukuvuthwa.

II ukukhiqizwa sprat indlela Kuthi lula futhi singabizi. Kulokhu, inhlanzi enosawoti ngibhema ngaphandle eminye ibekwe embizeni. Futhi lona ukubukeka oyifunayo futhi ukunambitheka ibhotela add "intuthu ewuketshezi." Ngeshwa, lokhu ubuchwepheshe isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi zithi inika sprats wusizo nakakhulu. Kusinda inhlanzi, kuyathakazelisa kungenangozi ngemva kokucubungula amakhemikhali? Moot. Zonke ezinye lobu buchwepheshe iyafana kulowo odlule.

Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka

Yiqiniso, njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi, sprats abacebile amaprotheni nama-amino acid, okuyinto kalula amuncwa umzimba. Futhi iyatholakala polinesyschennye kwamafutha amafutha izinhlanzi letfutfukisa imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kuthiwa Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe izifo amalunga omzimba. Wokuqukethwe eliphezulu amavithamini iqembu B, A no-E kubamba ukuguga kwesikhumba futhi kunomphumela prophylactic in sikashukela kwamathambo.

Nokho, ngenxa ubuchwepheshe sokulungiselela akusizi kunjalo, lezi sprats. Kusinda izinhlanzi kuyinto ikhalori uma ungeza uwoyela? Cha Ngokwesibonelo, amagremu 100 izimpahla ezifakwe emathinini akhawunti 375 kilojoule. Futhi lokhu okuningi uma ucabangela ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso kube nenxenye eyodwa jar. Ngaphandle carcinogens (ikakhulukazi benzopyrene) imiswe phakathi yokubhema sprat. With ukusetshenziswa njalo, baba kungase kubangele umdlavuza nezinye izifo. Njengoba isisho sibonisa, bonke ezinhle ngokulinganisela.

ufulawa ukukhetha

Uma ngezikhathi Soviet, sprats babe untula, kodwa namuhla emashalofini nje Echichima amathini ezahlukene. Namuhla ukukhiqizwa yabo Kumiswa yonke indawo, hhayi kuphela emazweni aseBaltic naseKaliningrad. Kodwa kungcono, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, namanje ukukhetha labo ukuthi sesiseduze Riga. Ukuze izinga umkhiqizo wokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba abanye izinhlanzi sprats. I eduze nendawo lapho catch, aba maningi amathuba ezisebenzisa fresh, izinto zokusetshenziswa hhayi eqandisiwe.

Okokuqala, kufanele sibheke ngokucophelela ebhange. Kufanele libe bushelelezi, ngaphandle umonakalo futhi kuya-. Ikhava phezulu ngokuvamile kukuphazamise wokugubha. Lokho kuyokusiza ukhethe izinga sprats. Kusinda inhlanzi, ungase futhi ukubona nalo. Uma ikhodi presentedin izinombolo "137", isagcine ezinjalo zenziwa ngenxa sprat. Kodwa khona ikhodi "C20" izinkulumo mayelana izinga abampofu izinto zokusetshenziswa. Futhi ngokuvumelana GOST izinhlanzi ebhange kufanele okungenani 75%, kanye nesakhiwo kuhlanganisa sprat kuphela noma inhlanzi, amafutha okupheka nosawoti.

Ikhaya iresiphi

Labo ongathanda unambithe inhlanzi okumnandi ngibhema ngaphandle izithasiselo eziyingozi kanye carcinogens, ziya ngokuya esiqotho endleleni ukulungiselela sprats ekhaya. Futhi kuvela, akunzima kakhulu, into esemqoka - ukukhetha pilchards izinga nokubekezela.

Omunye kilogram of encane inhlanzi esiswini, ukususa ikhanda nomsila amaphiko. Beka ungqimba obukhulu e ikhanzi nge ngezansi obukhulu. Ngakho ungqimba ngalunye kudingeka usawoti, pepper bese wengeza bay leaf. phisa Oku inkomishi yetiye eqinile (250 ml amanzi abilayo ukuthatha okungenani 3 amaphakethe Welding) futhi epholile. Yengeze lenhlanzi zibekwe kanye ingilazi amafutha yemifino. Vala lid bafakwa kuhhavini amahora 2.5-3 ukubhaka at degrees 110. Lezi sprats, hhayi kuphela musa ihluke ukunambitheka kusuka esitolo, kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu.