Oku-drive yokwaziswa ezokuphepha emgwaqeni abashayeli: incazelo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Imithetho Ukuphepha Road ubophezela zonke, kokubili abashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ukuhambisana imithetho okufanele kwenziwe yini ngenxa yokwesaba isijeziso sakhe, kodwa ngenxa umthwalo ezimpilweni zabo nabanye.

Ezingeni zomthetho i-BDD siqondwa degree of ukuvikelwa zasemgwaqweni nemiphumela yabo. Izenzo normative zidinga abaqashi ukuba compulsorily ukuziphatha lemifishane izimoto. Injongo eyinhloko izenzo ezinjalo - nokubika lonke ulwazi ezokwenza ikwazi ukwenza ngokugcwele umsebenzi yayo ukulawula imoto ukugwema isimo esiphuthumayo endleleni. Yekuchumana kukhona elasungulwa umhlahlandlela, futhi kuye ngohlobo eliyinhloko lenkulumo wezwa ncamashi ulwazi oludingekayo esimweni esithile.

Ubani liyala

Manual Logistics Inkampani noma enye inhlangano, esiphathiswa akanalo ilungelo avumele abasebenzi ukuthi ukushayela ngaphandle imfundo.

Njengomthetho, ibhizinisi has ku uMnyango wezokuPhepha womgwaqo, okuyinto ochwepheshe nokuthuthukisa uhlelo of lemifishane. Ukuphatha jikelele nokulawula phezu ukuthuthukiswa nokuziphatha kwalaba imisebenzi yinhloko yomnyango. umsebenzi ngqo abashayeli ibayala inikezwa ukuklama egciniwe, noma umakhenikha, induna igalaji, kuye isakhiwo ibhizinisi.

izinhlobo lemifishane

Kukhulunywa abashayeli ukuphepha emgwaqeni ngempela ezilotshwe log. imisebenzi Sami abazenzi ku pre-izinhlelo futhi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana.

ezethula

Sibayala okuxubile futhi zigcinwe kuleso umsebenzi. Ngaphambi umsebenzi ungezwa hhayi kuphela mayelana imithetho database, kodwa futhi ulwazi Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi. Ezamaphoyisa kuphoqelekile kubo bonke ochwepheshe ngubani siyofeza ukulawula imoto, kungakhathaliseki isipiliyoni kanye neziqu zabo, elibangela omuhle impendulo abashayeli.

eyinhloko

Ezamaphoyisa oyoba Emsebenzini Uphinde abhekwe okuxubile, ngoba ayihlanganisi kuphela imithetho for ukusebenza ephephile emotweni, kodwa futhi jikelele izidingo nokuphepha emsebenzini.

okuphindaphindiwe

Isihloko ukuqaliswa wekota futhi kuhlanganisa lonke ulwazi Olahlwe imfundo eyisisekelo. Leso senzakalo ukuncoma abasebenzi. Bacabanga ukuthi iyasiza ukuphinda ngaphambilini wafunda, ngoba eningi kancane kancane ukhohliwe.

Oku-drive yokwaziswa ezokuphepha emgwaqeni abashayeli

It wenziwa eziningi:

• uma umshayeli izothunyelwa nge umzila kuhlelwe ngokokuqala;
• ukuqaliswa ukuthuthwa izingane;
• ethutha izimpahla eziyingozi noma okukhulu;
• uma umshayeli ludluliselwa kwesinye imoto.

ezithile zonyaka

Isihloko ukuqhuba kabili ngonyaka. Izihloko lemifishane - traffic izici zokulawula kule offseason futhi ezimweni ezinzima ebusika. Amazwana abashayeli umcimbi omuhle kuphela, ngoba baqonde ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani esimweni esinzima ukuba ilahleke futhi wazi kanjani isinyathelo.

ekhethekile

Labetibambile eziphuthumayo uma udinga ukuxhumana abasebenzi ulwazi mayelana noshintsho izimiso eziphathelene nokuphepha, isidingo sokushintsha indlela ukunyakaza noma "esibi" kule ngozi endleleni, usongo kungenzeka ukuhlasela okuzayo kwamaphekula.

Awurekhodiwe ulwazi lwamakholi mayelana yokwaziswa pre-uhambo ezokuphepha emgwaqeni abashayeli, njengoba wammisela ku waybill.

pre-drive yokwaziswa

Oku-drive yokwaziswa emgwaqeni ukuphepha abashayeli libhekisela wamanje kanye eyenziwa esemthethweni aqokwe obhekene imisebenzi efana. Uhlelo nakanjani lenza lolu lwazi olulandelayo:

• lokho ubunjalo izimo emgwaqeni umzila, izindawo eziyingozi umzila;
• sezulu sezulu ngosuku;
• Yini property izimpahla, esimweni yizimpahla;
• iziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha kumele bagcine umshayeli ukuthutha kwabantu abathile;
• uma umzila we imibandela ethize, ukuthi umshayeli kumele uziphathe ezimweni eziphuthumayo;
• ukuphumula nokudla;
• umshayeli obangela ukuseviswa imoto endleleni yonke indlela;
• usuthule inqubo kanye yokupaka, okumele kuthathwe ukuphepha izinyathelo wezimpahla;
• oda Ukunqamula ezingeni yokuwela;
• okumele kuthathwe yokuziphatha okuphephile izinyathelo yokulayisha athula njengoba leya ngcebo evikelekile kahle;
• umthwalo i ukuphambuka engenabulungisa kusukela umzila.

Ezamaphoyisa ngoba ukuthutha izingane

yokwaziswa Daily zangaphambi Abashayeli 'ezokuphepha emgwaqeni esimweni ukuthuthwa izingane, ngaphezu ulwazi olujwayelekile kufanele lifake nezidingo RF Uhulumeni Ukulungiswa № 117 ka 17.12.13 Ikakhulukazi, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa imoto ukuthi siqhutshwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ukuthutha izingane. Izimoto kufanele ifakwe GLONASS futhi tachograph imishini. Qiniseka ukusetha uphawu "Ezokuthutha kwezingane". Kulokhu, iinthombe izinto izihloko eseduze ibayala abashayeli:

• izici imithetho indiza lokufikela izingane;
• Isheduli Technical yokuma, isb, njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-50, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100 km;
• ayeke ukudla, zonke 3 noma 5 amahora;
• ayeke ebusuku.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi awukwazi ukuthutha izingane kusukela 11 ntambama kuya ku-6 ekuseni, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isibonelo, ukuthuthela sezindiza noma isitimela esiteshini. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhambisa imoto kuqembu ihlelwe izingane ebusuku, uma umzila esalibele kuze kube sekupheleni uhambo azikho km ezingaphezu kuka-50.

Ikhasimende, ie esikoleni noma kwezinye izikhungo zomphakathi, wayala nezokuthutha, angase athungele nezimfuneko ezithile abashayeli, izimoto, yebo, ngaphansi komthetho wamanje. Ukwaziswa okunjalo ezengeziwe kulethwa ukunakwa umshayeli esithangamini pre-uhambo.

izidingo jikelele

Sibutsetelo imiyalelo abashayeli ihlinzeka ukuqonda okuphelele yokuthi kukhona izidingo ezivamile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni futhi ukuphepha emsebenzini. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukushayela imoto ayivunyelwe abantu esimweni okukhwantabalisayo, futhi esetshenzwa ngokweqile. Ngaphambi yokwemukela nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi esemthethweni, umshayeli kumele ahlolwe wezokwelapha. ukusetshenziswa okwenqatshelwe utshwala nezidakamizwa e ukulawulwa kwezimoto isikhathi. Uma umshayeli uphumule endlwaneni eyakhiwe imoto, injini kumele ucishiwe. Awukwazi ukuhambisa ezindaweni lapho ingaziwa khona kusungulwa thoroughfares izimoto. Umshayeli kufanele njalo kube ophethe ilayisensi, uhlu ithrekhi yokushayela futhi sikwazi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igama ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli, noma i ezethula pre-drive, injongo eyinhloko ngamunye kubo - ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi mayelana namasu ukushayela ephephile, ukuletha ulwazi mayelana nezingozi izinsolo izimo zezulu.