0.6 mille utshwala ngalinye - lokhu kangakanani udakwe? Ingabe ukuphuca amalungelo?

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isintu ufikelwa amahhashi ukhululekile saloon imoto, indaba ukuphuza nokushayela uhlala omunye okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu futhi baba nezimpikiswano. Izibalo izingozi ezibandakanya abashayeli odakiwe lubonisa kutsi ngetulu kwa-50% wabo ebulalayo. Abashayeli abaningi bakhathazekile ngomphumela onjani ngesilinganiso igazi utshwala uvunyelwe ezweni lethu. Ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi umfanekiso 0.6 ppm. We uzokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi kule umshayeli isihloko kokuqhuba cishe sonke isikhathi sakhe ngesikhathi beshayela.

Ppm: ukuthi kusho futhi kanjani it kulinganiswa

Ngokusho namazinga omhlaba, degree of ukudakwa komuntu esilinganiswa ngezilinganiso izingxenye ngamunye million. Uma ukuhumusha igama lesi silinganiso kusuka egameni lesi Latin i zamagama, ppm kwakuzosho "yinkulungwane." Okungukuthi, esinazo emqondweni ingenye senkulungwane inombolo noma ingxenye eyodwa kweziyishumi amaphesenti omunye. Lokhu nesilinganiso lokudakwa sisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni, okuyinto lula kakhulu ekuqondeni isimo, uma kukhona umbuzo ukuxhumana amaphoyisa aqapha ngaphandle zombuso lwakubo.

Khumbula ukuthi ppm kubonisa indlela amagremu eziningi ketshezi utshwala equkethe eziqukethwe igazi lomuntu. Nquma ukudakwa utshwala by ukuhlolwa igazi, noma umchamo alcotester okuyinto ngamunye DPS patrol imoto.

umthamo Lethal utshwala - ingabe zikhona?

Ngeke siphikisane ukuthi utshwala kuletha izinkinga eziningi futhi ezilimazayo kakhulu empilweni, kodwa ethile utshwala egazini umuntu kalula ngithi goodbye ekuphileni kwakhe.

Imiphumela utshwala imiphumela emzimbeni womuntu kuncike yobudala, isisindo kanye izici umuntu othize. Nakuba-ke kwamukelwa nomqondo umthamo ebulalayo utshwala. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu omdala umthamo wobuntu 5.0 ppm obungazibulala ngokuba ezibucayi izinga eyeve eshumini nambili elilingana 4.0 ppm. Kodwa ingane izokufa uma okuqukethwe ku igazi lakhe 3.0 ppm. Khumbula ukuthi ngesisekelo okuqukethwe egazini uketshezi, has inqaba degrees engaphezu kuka-90.

Kufika 0.5 ppm yomzimba ayikwazi ehlaselwe utshwala, okuyinto akulona 0.6 mille utshwala egazini ngayinye (lokhu kangakanani udinga baphuze omdala ukuthola iziqu kokuqala lokudakwa).

Lapho okokuqala kwakukhona umthetho ovimba ukulawula imoto ukudakwa oludakayo?

Eyokuqala ukwethula kuvinjelwe abashayeli zokudakwa British. Lo mthetho Waqala ukusebenza ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa bekungekho muntu ukulandelela izaphula-mthetho, futhi abashayeli abaningi ukujabulele ukungenzi efanayo iziphathimandla British. Cishe engamashumi amabili nanhlanu emva ukwamukelwa of lo mthetho kwaba London lokuqala isamba esingu-umshayeli ayekade ephuza ngaphambi ukushayela nokushayela ubhiya. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala izibalo inhlawulo kanye nezinhlawulo nokushayela bedle.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili yi ososayensi Swedish uhlelo sizibone ezingeni utshwala egazini lakhiwe. Izwe ngalinye inquma imingcele kuvunyelwe, kodwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, akufanele idlule 0.8 ppm.

amandla Foreign: kungenzeka ukuphuza bese ushayela, futhi kulokho izinto eziningi?

Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu kwamukeleka egazini umshayeli ukuba 0.6 mille utshwala ngayinye. "Lena kangakanani ungakwazi uphuze?" - ngokuvamile abacabanga bakithi. Ungalenzi iphutha: ezingaphezu kweyodwa isiphuzo aphuze ingilazi kabhiya, wena namanje bengayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bezinye izizwe ukuba ukuthatha phezu kwesifuba beshayela, ungamukela isijeziso okwedlula bendawo.

I athembeke kakhulu kubashayeli nidakwe amaMelika kukhona lowo okonile kokuba babekwe icala ngaphansi komthetho uma ithola emzimbeni wakhe angaphezu kuka-1.0 mille okusamanzi utshwala equkethe ngamunye.

ERussia: lapho umkhankaso wokulwa abashayeli odakiwe Sekuqaliswe?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezweni lethu isikhathi eside lenziwa wemfanelo owengeziwe ngokushayela eqise emanzini amponjwana. Kuze phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, abashayeli odakiwe uma ingozi wathola ncamashi isijeziso esifanayo trezyve. Engxenyeni zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili wesibili, abashayeli sebedakiwe bancishwa amalungelo unyaka owodwa, futhi ukuhlukumeza ngokuphindelela kukhuphuke kuze kube iminyaka emithathu.

Eighties kwekhulu elidlule, ngokuvumelana izichibiyelo emthethweni, abashayeli kuphela bancishwa amalungelo, kodwa futhi emihle. Kuze 2000, izinhlawulo ushayela ukudakwa utshwala sikhula kahle, kodwa uyekwa kwenyuswa Inani lemali nobude bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ngokwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe.

Okwamanje, umshayeli sihlawuliswa by bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo emotweni kanye nokulawula enhle, kodwa lona ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe kungaholela ejele.

Ukucabanga ku ephuzile ngo ppm

Labo got umhloli of amaphoyisa omgwaqo esimweni zokudakwa, njalo uzama ukulungisiswa esincane utshwala egazini. Abashayeli wokuthi ngokweqile okuncane utshwala emzimbeni asikwazi kubhekwe ukwephulwa, ngoba beye bavuma kuphela ambalwa besizulu. Futhi ngempela, 0.6 mille utshwala ngalinye - lokhu kangakanani utshwala udakwe? Phela, ngokuya iziphuzo utshwala equkethe kunoma yimuphi umuntu ukuzulazula lula kakhulu.

Ngakho, 0.6 ppm - lena kangakanani utshwala udakwe? Thina khawuleza akudumaza, ukubala okuqukethwe utshwala egazini liseduze kakhulu, ngoba akekho ongabikezela ngokushesha kangakanani umzimba wakho agaya utshwala. Kodwa uma uthatha esibonelweni somuntu enempilo enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili, ezimbili amabhodlela kabhiya ngeke nje kube kakhulu efanayo 0.6 ppm (lokhu kangakanani utshwala kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe degree ukukhanya zokudakwa, olungena ngaphansi elanikelwa utshwala).

Ukuze abesifazane, izibalo kufanele ihluke. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela abobulili bubuhle enesisindo amahlanu nanhlanu amakhilogramu utshwala 0.6 ppm oluhambisana ingilazi eyodwa noma ibhodlela likabhiya. Njengoba singabona, ngisho ephansi utshwala baphuze in umthamo encane ngokwanele ukuba umzimba for the izigaba zokuqala lokudakwa kubantu besilisa nakubantu besifazane.

0.6 mille utshwala ngalinye - lokhu kangakanani udakwe nendlela okuthinta nokusingatha imoto?

Ngisho oyibonayo alkotestere Umhloli DPS igazi utshwala level, abashayeli abaningi zama ukuchaza ukuthi ngezinga ukukhanya lokudakwa akunamthelela ikhono lazo ukushayela. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela?

Ngakho, uma igazi utshwala yakho lokuhlushwa lutholwa, sotavlyaet 0.8 ppm (okuyinto kancane engaphezu kwemibili izingilazi ubhiya, ungakhohlwa), cabanga ke kuthi ube ezingaba sombulali. Ukuphatheka kwakho is ehlile kakhulu, kanye nekhono ukunquma ngokunembile ibanga tintfo incipha ngezinye izikhathi. umthamo okunjalo utshwala kubathinta kabi bezibona Iso sokukhanya nokukhanya imithombo. Umshayeli abakwazi ukubona ukukhanya obomvu, uphawu endleleni, ukulahlekelwa nokucija bezibona isithombe ushintsho ukuze uvumelanise okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Akumangazi ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo endleleni okuholela izingozi. A izibalo kungaqedwa uthi abaningi babo bayafa.

0.6 mille utshwala ngalinye - lokhu kangakanani kufanele ngikhokhe inhlawulo?

Kusukela ezweni lethu, umthetho, owawuthi elivumeleke utshwala emzimbeni ubhekwa ppm 0,16 kuphela, okungase ubonise breathalyzer lapho ukuthatha imithi ethile noma kvass ku usuku ehlobo kushisa, ngokweqile lokhu kuyinsakavukela kuyinto esithola esihle. Eminyakeni yamuva, leli nani njalo okwandayo, futhi okwamanje kungaba hit isikhwama amalungelo kuhle ngisho kuvikelwe.

Esikhathini ukwephulwa eyinhloko kufanele ngikhokhe inhlawulo ruble izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. ukwephulwa okuphindaphindayo kungadla izinkulungwane ezingamatshumi amahlanu. Okwamanje, Umthethosivivinywa owuhlaka ukwandisa izinhlawulo nokushayela bedle. Uma uyingane yokutholwa, inani eliphezulu kuyokwenziwa kabili.

Yimaphi amanye isijeziso kuhlinzekelwe kokweqa lokuhlushwa uketshezi utshwala equkethe emzimbeni?

Ngakho, ngo-igazi sakho sitholwe 0.6 ppm utshwala. Ingabe nokuphathwa kwamalungelo kwakuyokwenza ukuba imoto ngoba cala? Noma, usengakwazi ukuqeda emihle? Qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseka ukulahlekelwa amalungelo akho. Ngaphezu inhlawulo enkulu okulindele nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili zokuphila sihamba ukwephulwa eyinhloko. Uma isimo nge ukudakwa iqhubeka, bese ulahlekelwa amalungelo kakade iminyaka emihlanu.

0.6 mille utshwala isijeziso ngayinye kungenzeka okwedlula esontweni imoto oyithandayo. Uma ngokuphindaphindiwe baphule umthetho lapho ushayela, ijaji unelungelo ukukhipha umyalelo zokuboshwa kwakho kuze kube izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu. Esikhathini esizayo, le nkathi singase siwathole kuze kube inyanga eyodwa.

Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu Izokwenza ugculiseke ukuthi ungashayeli odakiwe. Ngemva ukuphuza ambalwa besizulu, ubengafaka hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwabanye abantu. Izibalo zibonisa kule ngozi, ohlelwe abashayeli odakiwe, ikakhulukazi wabulala abantu abangenacala bedlula noma ukuhlala nakwezinye izimoto. Ngakho qaphela futhi wemfanelo, awunakuthokoza kusukela iholidi ezinomsindo nabangani akufanele izimpilo zabanye abantu.