Izimpi zenkolo

kuvela izingxabano sezenkolo ngenxa ukuchayeka njalo ezahlukahlukene. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezisemqoka ezilandelayo:

1. khona esimweni setha enkolo. Njengoba isibonelo, Lebanon - mhlawumbe ezweni eyingqayizivele kakhulu kule ndaba. Lihlala engaphezu kwamashumi amabili imiphakathi zobuzwe nezenkolo. Futhi ngamunye wabo ezama ukugcina uhlamvu yayo siqu ngabanye, ngokuvamile kuze detriment umphakathi. Kusukela ngo-1943, ukusatshalaliswa ezikhundleni eziphezulu ekusithekeni waqala zincike ubulungu emphakathini ethile. Ngakho, Umengameli wezwe kungaba Christian, Sunni Muslim - undunankulu kanye Shiite - Somlomo wePhalamende. Ngokwemvelo, ekuqiniseni izikhundla amaKristu ungase ungathandi lapho engxenyeni Muslim sabantu. Kulesi sisekelo, izwe izimpi zenkolo waya ngokuya ubonakala kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhilizisana evamile senyukele impi yombango. Isimo sezombusazwe e Lebanon siyashintsha ngempumelelo obuhlukahlukene, kodwa namanje uhlala esishubile.

2. Abanye izimpi zenkolo kubangelwa izici kokudaliweyo isimo. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika nase-Asia kuphela isigamu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule uzibuse. Ngaphambi kwalokho, base amakoloni noma ephuma kabili amakoloni emazweni aseYurophu. Futhi lo muzi wadala isimo, it is hhayi ikhumbula umehluko imiphakathi engokwenkolo okuyinto baye basungula ngokomlando. Umphumela uba ukuthi abalandeli inkolo eyodwa kungukuthi ahlukaniswe futhi, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphoqeleka ukuba bayohlala ezweni nabameleli bezinye izinkolo. Ngakho, umphumela impi yamaqembu esizwe esisodwa, kuze kube nini nanini iminyaka eminingi phakathi kwabakhileyo esifundazweni Eritrea, amaSulumane abaseTopiya, ikakhulukazi ababethi bangamaKristu, yaba isifunda okukhipha ngo-1993 kusukela ongumTopiya.

3. Futhi, izimpi zenkolo ucasukile ngekubandlululwa amaqembu athile abahlala kuleli lizwe. Lokhu kubonakala ukungalingani of izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho predominance nezombusazwe amalungu elite ehlelweni elithile.

kuphakama 4. izimpi zenkolo esimweni lapho ukuphikiswa inhlangano yenkolo asekelwe ngaphandle kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe, kusho ezempi kanye yekuphila. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo bengaboni ngaso linye lapho abalandeli inkolo eyodwa ukuphila ensimini ka ezifundazweni eziningana. Umthelela lokhu isici is ngokusobala endabeni India. Ngo-1947, leli koloni laseBrithani ithola uzibuse futhi ihlukaniswe insimu yalo ezifundazweni ezimbili eduze imigqa zenkolo. Lapho AmaSulumane lanqoba, Pakistan kwamiswa, futhi lapho kwakukhona amaHindu ngaphezulu, Indian Union. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe endaweni iWest ne-East Pakistan. Naphezu predominance sabantu Muslim, ubukhulu ka Kashmir baba ingxenye yeNdiya. Ngenxa yalokho, unomphela izingxabano lesifunda okuye kwaholela empini Indo-Pakistani. ubukhulu ngalunye lwalungaba uqobo banqume ukuthi ufaka: ingxenye India noma Pakistan.

5. Ngokuvamile, izingxabano ezingokwenkolo cuphuluza kulawo mazwe okuthiwa ukuvikela amalungelo kwabakholwa nabo ukugxambukela ezindabeni zangaphakathi kwezinye izifundazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, okwenzeka eminyakeni engu-80 ngesikhathi kushayisana Iran-Iraq, isizathu esisemthethweni ngokuthi ukuma-off phakathi Shiites futhi Sunnis. Futhi eqinisweni, imbangela kwaba emzabalazweni esifundeni jikelele ikakhulukazi ubunikazi uwoyela Amasimu endaweni Gulf (ie, izithakazelo kwezomnotho).

6. izingxabano Ngezinye izikhathi zenkolo zibangelwa ukugxambukela ukungena kwenkolo kwezombangazwe. Leso simo kwenzeka e-Ukraine yesimanje. Kwavela kwesimo phakathi kwe-Orthodox Sabefundisi Kiev naseMoscow. Okungukuthi, kwakukhona ingxabano phakathi amalungu omunye futhi imfundiso yenkolo eyodwa.