Sezindela Novotihvinsky ka eYekaterinburg: izithombe, izinkomba

Tikhvin sezindela - omdala okhazimulayo edolobheni Russian of eYekaterinburg. Umlando walo eside waqala ngokubutha almshouses at kweNyuka Church (1796). Ngezinye umphakathi kuqala zesifazane lalinabashumayeli abesifazane abathathu owayehola udade Taisiya (emhlabeni - Tatiana Kostromina).

Ukudala sezindela

Tatyana Kostromina, indodakazi ukusebenza ephezulu Iset ifektri, eyasungulwa Novo-Tikhvin Nunnery e eYekaterinburg.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wathatha uhambo oluya Petersburg, ezama ukufeza kuvulwa sezindela bese uthola iholo odade. December 31, 1809 lavulwa ngokusemthethweni sezindela Novotihvinsky ka eYekaterinburg. Waqhubeka wakha lonke kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XIX.

Kusukela sezindela yavuleka njalo ngonyaka. Umphakathi ungase uqale bonke abesifazane, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo senhlalo kanye nobudala. Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, Novo-Tikhvin sezindela zesifazane (Ekaterinburg) isibe ngobukhulu esifundeni esise-Ural, kuhlanganise omunye eziphawuleka kakhulu sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia.

ethempelaneni Isigodlo

shrine ohlonishwayo Iningi esigodlweni sezindela Virgin ubulokhu ihlala isithonjana namuhla. Iza izinkulungwane zakhe pilgrim kusuka ezweni lonke.

Ngo-1824 yesigodlo wafika uMbusi u-Alexander I, futhi engu-13 (1837) wavakashela Tsesarevich Aleksandr, Ngokuzayo u-Alexander II.

Incazelo Isigodlo

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule esigodlweni sezindela wahlala 135 izindelakazi 900 izimfundamakhwela ziyaye. Ngalezo zinsuku, Isigodlo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izindonga eziphakeme nemisele onephunga imibhoshongo. Kwakukhona amasonto ayisithupha, workshop ezehlukene, amaseli lezindela, lezintandane, umtapo, esibhedlela, yokubhaka.

Eduze sezindela eyakhelwe ezibhedlela (namuhla iyisonto Institute for Law and Philosophy, UB RAS). Ngo banamuhla obandayo zasendlini College ine esikoleni Diocesan. It wafunda amantombazane eziyizintandane.

sezindela Novotihvinsky ka eYekaterinburg kwase ephethwe amapulazi, lapho izindelakazi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye esekhulile imifino, izithelo, inyama yenkukhu zizalela.

ibandla kweNyuka

Kuyinto omdala sezindela isonto. Assumption Isonto Yakhiwa emuva 1782. Yena ngokwezimali ukwakhiwa yomthengisi I. Hlepetin. Kamuva yaphinde yakhiwa izikhathi eziningi futhi zalungiswa.

Alexander saseNevsky Cathedral

Ngesikhathi sezindela kukhona ethempelini, okuyinto ngalé Isigodlo ezaziwayo. esigodlweni Novotihvinsky (Ekaterinburg) uyaziqhenya nethempeli lalo elikhulu. I ngokubabazekayo futhi enhle kakhulu lombhishobhi namuhla kabusha kabusha. Ngaphambili, yena waba main Luhambo ezakhiwo le ngxenye yedolobha. Edilini usuku isonto ukuthwala abantu abantu abangaphezu kuka-anamathandathu amawaka.

All Saints isonto

Lesi sakhiwo Kuyathakazelisa, okokuqala, ukuthi ezingavamile kakhulu eYekaterinburg isampula bokwakha WaseByzantium. Ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ngo-1900, bangakunaki umxhasi wendawo M. I. Ivanova.

Ukuthuthukiswa Isigodlo

Ukubukeka eziyingqayizivele Isigodlo nesandla kakhulu M. P. malahov - wezakhiwo eyaziwa, ongowokuzalwa kuleli dolobha elihle. Novotihvinsky eYekaterinburg sezindela yayaziwa ubuhle bayo. Malakhov kwaholela ukuvuselelwa amasonto sezindela. Namuhla-ke iyona edume kunayo ekhangayo eYekaterinburg.

Basic Amaholo sezindela abayithole ngokuthengisa insimu imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe workshop. Ingxenye ke ngezimali nguhulumeni.

Izimfundamakhwela ziyaye nezindela wahlanganyela usilika, negolide efekethisiwe beloshveynym ngenalithi, ukuthunga izingubo, ngabapristi, zobumba ngesineke, webs baphotha futhi amatshe.

sezindela Novotihvinsky ka eYekaterinburg kwadingeka ku insimu yalo emathuneni yodumo. Lona wangcwaba eziningi izakhamuzi olukhulu Ekaterinburg - Chuprin mlando zendawo, wezakhiwo M. P. malahov, Doctor A .A. Mislavsky nabanye abaningi.

Okukhulu kakhulu emva Revolution

Ubungozi ekuphileni ngo-1918, izimfundamakhwela ziyaye nezindela ka wezindela wazama ukusiza wesibili kokuboshwa e eYekaterinburg, uNicholas II no-asebukhosini. Zasezikusa ukudla, kakhulu asekelwe ngokomoya. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukukhishwa asebukhosini.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kuqala ivale Novotihvinsky Nunnery e eYekaterinburg (1920), futhi kamuva kwavala emathuneni. Gravestones kanye amapuleti, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi yobuciko yobuciko wamatshe ayigugu kweqiniso, zobuqaba sokulalela inhliziyo ezibuhlungu emhlabathini, bese esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa. EYekaterinburg omkhulu Burial nokuthela amanzi emhlane wedada phakade. Bala ukubeka phambili umbono endaweni yayo ukwakha zoo. Ngenhlanhla, wayengatholi ezimiselwe igcwaliseke.

Ngo-1922, phambi isonto sezindela kwaba ukuhlambalaza ezinkulukazi - esigxotsheni washisa ingobo yomlando Isigodlo, equkethwe izincwadi zomlando esiyingqayizivele.

izimpilo ekhubazekile

Izindelakazi Monastery Novotihvinskogo yalungiswa inkinga ebhekene - abaningi babo baboshwa, bathunyelwa emakamu okusebenza kanzima futhi ezitokisini. Kugcine Abbess Magdalena Kuboshwe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ayichitha emigodini, ukuze basiyeka. Magdalena wafa ngo-1934. Yena wangcwatshwa Ivanovo emathuneni.

iminyaka Soviet

Abaningi isakhiwo wezindela kwamaSoviet zakhiwa kabusha, futhi ngokuvamile ubhujiswe. Kuleli endaweni engcwele behlaliswe esibhedlela samasosha.

Kwelinye emathempelini sezindela iminyaka engu-30 kwaba Museum.

ukuphila okusha ubudala esigodlweni

Kuphela ngo-1994, waqala yakhe yokuphila evamile Novo-Tikhvin zesifazane sezindela. Manje lokhu sezindela is uvuselela, indawo yamasonto wabhubhisa nesikhundla nethempeli Elisha enhle.

Kusengenzeka omunye shrine eyinhloko yesigodlo uhlala ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso Eminyakeni enzima isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amalungu esonto nezindela ohlonishwayo umphongolo ebamba izinsalela 25 abangcwele, isithonjana engcwele Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kanye nezinhlayiya ezingcwele yakhe.

Namuhla Novotihvinsky sezindela siphela zokunikela, ekusizeni abantu abadinga usizo. Lezi zenzo ezinhle wajoyina abenzi Umhlahlandlela izinto Urals. Ngo-2011, umlobi weqoqo Marina Chebotaeva wanika sezindela ezele iincwadi mayelana ezweni lakubo.

Ukuthola lapho

Wonke umuntu angathanda ukubona Novotihvinsky Isigodlo, Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi iziqondiso esigodlweni sezindela kungabonwa website esemthethweni yesigodlo. Ikheli Isigodlo st. Green Grove, 1.