Izikhangibavakashi Novocherkassk: incazelo, isithombe

On ibhange kwesokudla aksay (ingalo kwesokudla Don) kuyinto olunothile, oluhlaza edolobheni eliseningizimu Novocherkassk. Kusukela Rostov-na-Donu it is ahlukaniswe amakhilomitha 40. Umuzi yasungulwa ngo 1805 Ataman Platov futhi ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi okusha Cherkassk. Ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha elizibekela we Don Cossacks.

Namuhla-ke iyidolobha lesimanje, ngawo umkhakha nocwaningo umisa. Noma kunjalo, umlando futhi luhambo Novocherkassk ngibunjwa. Izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo eziphathelene nomlando we Cossacks, zikhanga izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Kulesi sihloko thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba ezinye zazo.

Izikhangibavakashi Novocherkassk: ifotho nencazelo

Cathedral Ascension lempi Cathedral - ethempelini eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa kuphela edolobheni kodwa lonke Don Cossacks. Lapha amanga izinsalela abadumile Cossack izikhulu VV Orlov-Denisov, MI Platov, JP Baklanov, IE Efrayimi, kanye nabanye.

Leli thempeli sabekwa 1805, kodwa ukwakhiwa yayo asebenzayo kwaqala ngo 1811. Umsebenzi babenezinkinga wezakhiwo Aloysius Rooskey. Ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngemva kwalokho umakhi wayeshiye Russia. Ayaqhubeka umsebenzi wezakhiwo Amvrosimov, kodwa ingxenye isakhiwo uqulekile 1846, inhlekelele efanayo kwenzeka ngo-1863 lapho labakhi eliholwa IO academician Valprede. Le phrojekthi lwesithathu futhi kuphumelele kakhulu kwakungekaNkulunkulu AA Yaschenko. It kwenziwa ngoMeyi 1905.

Akha ithempeli ukuthwala abantu abakhulekeli abe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, futhi ukuphakama wokwakha ethwele isiphambano, obunamaparele nge rock crystal, kwaba 74,6 amamitha. Dome bakhanya ngegolide elihlanzekile, futhi phezu olungaphambili lwesonto abatelekile iwashi nezimpawu ezimbili.

umklamo Izici

Kufanele futhi ingasaphathwa encane kagesi amandla esiteshini futhi elakhelwe amanzi ethempelini. Ukwakhiwa uyabulawa isitayela classic, futhi ingenye yokwakha esikhulu kunazo zonke ngaleyo nkathi.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, Ascension Cathedral wahlupheka isiphetho ejwayelekile langaleso sikhathi - igolide Plating kuqala nge Dome isusiwe, futhi ngo-1934 esontweni savalwa. Ikamelo lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela agcine, isakhiwo yabekwa imiphumela elimazayo kwezulu asemkhathini kusukela uhulumeni omusha wayengekho izimali ukulungisa ophahleni. Phakathi nomsebenzi amaNazi (1942) e-Ascension Cathedral futhi kwaba indawo yokukhulekela, kodwa zewayini ethempelini kuze kube sekupheleni 90s lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ishede.

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

Ukubuyiselwa lombhishobhi yaqala ngo-2001, futhi olusha eminyakeni 5 ethempelini walethwa phambi kwebandla kubo bonke ubuhle balo. Izikhangibavakashi Novocherkassk ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe zasendulo nezanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, Ascension Cathedral inezidingo isiqophi uhlelo lwayo elikuvumela ukuklama phezu olungaphambili lwesonto izigcawu waseBhayibhelini. Ngo-2011, Dome zethempeli futhi ngegolide.

Ababuyiselwe Futhi ingaphakathi lombhishobhi. ngokugcwele esimweni imidwebo esiyingqayizivele, nezithombe zosanta, nemidwebo elingenakuqhathaniswa. Ezikhangayo esemqoka Novocherkassk, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki libhekisela Cathedral omangalisayo Ascension, njalo abuyiselwe, ahlotshiswa. Izakhamuzi idolobha kakhulu sensitive umlando kwakhona.

UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Church

Akubona bonke ezikhangayo Novocherkassk ezakhiwa kuleli dolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, isonto Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli lakhiwa Cherkasy futhi indawo entsha washukumiseleka e 1812 endaweni Arkhangelsk. Lapha kwamenelisa kakhulu kwamashumi amahlanu. Khona-ke agugile isakhiwo ngokhuni, bese iziphathimandla zendawo, kwanqunywa sokuzakhela lombhishobhi itshe. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso ke baphakamisa izimali, esangenza ngo-1873, elaklanywa umakhi Sedov ethempelini. Ngonyaka ofanayo, lanikezelwa.

Embhedeni entsha isitini yesonto umxhwele (kokubili ngaphandle ngaphakathi) isakhiwo. Uma kulethwa kusuka Cherkassk ubucwebe, hhayi kuphela ke walondolozwa ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi wande kakhulu. Leli thempeli isinyathelo engamashumi amahlanu. Isikole sezenkolo, izikhathi eziningana olusha futhi lakhiwa ingaphakathi ngesineke phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo Kulelibandla ngomunye wabokuqala emzini yavalwa. Abapristi abaningi badingiselwa noma abulawe. Amanani ethempelini (4 kg igolide, 864 kg nesiliva, namatshe anenani) zisusiwe esivuna Treasury State.

Ngo-1990, iziphathimandla FR Oleg Michael Isonto uthumele isicelo ukubuya ebandla esifubeni zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni, lesi sinqumo. Ngokushesha waqala ngezimali emsebenzini wokulungisa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 sasiqhutshelwa celebration wokuqala omkhulu ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-125th yesonto. Okwamanje, isonto Arhistratiga Mihaila Community Action Nawodadewabo-Charity futhi zonke esikoleni esifanayo sezenkolo. Kuhlelwe maqembu amabili abahlabeleli bezingoma kabani iculo ezihambisana yokukhulekela.

Ataman Palace

ezikhangayo abaningi Novocherkassk atehlukaniseki enomlando ezithakazelisayo Don Cossacks. Lokhu kungathiwani Palace isikhulu sika. Kwanqunywa ukuba ngakhele 1863, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-aphoyintimenti kulendawo lwenziwe ngamalungu asebukhosini.

Lesi sakhiwo senziwa isitayela zakudala. umbhali yephrojekthi kwaba academician bokwakha IO Valprede. Ngokuhamba wonke umlando omude wesizwe esigodlweni, sokuhlala lapha wasebenza nambili izikhulu wahlala ukuvakashelwa zokusebenza ukuze Novocherkassk wavakashela ezintathu yombusi - uNicholas II, u-Alexander II, u-Alexander III.

Ngemva 1917, kuningi osekushintshile Novocherkassk. Okubonwayo omuzi aqala ukuthi kusetshenziswe indlela entsha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Palace isikhulu sika ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene behlaliswe wesifunda ikomidi lesigungu Umnyango Wezempilo, Sekutivocavoca Council kanye noMnyango Wezemfundo. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II esigodlweni akazange ahlukunyezwe wabahlaseli - ukuthi akuphi ku zikanokusho ekwakheni abasebenzi yakho evamile.

Izikhangibavakashi Novocherkassk ulindele mlando entsha zomlando esikhathini ukwakha kabusha. Angazi uhlale eceleni futhi Ataman Palace. Isinqumo uMongameli Russian Boris Yeltsin, emahhovisi zonke izikhulu ababesezweni isakhiwo, ngosuku olufanayo kwatywinwa ishumi, indlu yamakhosi wadlulela kwabaphathi bedolobha.

Isimo lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye namasiko lwesigodlo kwaba ngo-2001. Kule ndaba, washintshelwa ibhalansi Don Cossacks Museum. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke cishe njalo uya imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni ukubukeka yokuqala isakhiwo.

Namuhla, izihambi eziningi ukuze Novocherkassk, izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kanye ezikhangayo bomuzi eza sebeqala nifunde ukuthi isigodlo njengoba embukisweni Museum, elise isakhiwo, inikeza isithombe esiphelele umlando kanye kumiswa Don Cossacks. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe izivakashi zibabaza enkulu ezibaziweyo emaceleni, esiyingqayizivele Uphahla lwangaphakathi painted, iziko, ngemabula. It is kuhlelwe ukubuyisela isonto endlini, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukuba iphiko empumalanga isigodlo, kodwa ezikhathini Soviet lachithwa.

House Museum Grekov

ezikhangayo neziphawulekayo nezamasiko Novocherkassk. Lezi zihlanganisa endlini-Museum of umsunguli impi-Umdwebo I. XX leminyaka B. Grekova. umculi Sinqume ukudala Museum ngo-1957. Kuyinto ingxenye Don Cossacks Museum. Umdwebi wasebenza ikakhulukazi edolobheni lakubo, ngakho ukuntuleka izinto ukudala abagqugquzeli embukisweni ungakaze uhlangabezane nakho. Zonke imidwebo endlini yokuqala umdwebi sika, ngaphandle "ezinqoleni" odumile (wokuqala walo igcinwe Tretyakov Igalari). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungabona izimpahla ye-master, imidwebo yakhe, imidwebo.

Ithimba Memorial uzama ukugcina isimo Manor. Namuhla, indlu, engadini, iphiko bheka okufanayo ngesikhathi impilo umculi odumile. Nokho, egcekeni isikhumbuzo IB Grekov. Ngaphezu embukisweni unomphela, kukhona nemibukiso abaculi bendawo.

Krylov sika indlu-Museum

Izinto Novocherkassk kulesi sihloko siyaqhubeka Museum of umculi odumile II Krylov. Master wazalelwa edolobhaneni Elizabeth. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Army sokuzivocavoca (Novocherkassk), insizwa abanamakhono langena Academy of Arts Petersburg. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX Krylov wathutha lusuka emasimini luya ezweni lakubo, lapho emsebenzini iminyaka eminingi.

Dala i-Museum endlini umculi wakhulelwa indodakazi yakhe - NI Guriev. Ngokushesha iphupho lakhe lifezekile, sibonga ukusekela Cossacks History Museum, okuyinto walondoloza omningi II Krylov.

Esitezi sokuqala esakhiweni esithile esincane sitsetse igalari ubuciko, kwezinye izindawo kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, ositshela ngokuphila umculi. Singasho ukuthi indlu namuhla Krylov sika akazange alahlekelwe isimo isikhungo samasiko zaleli dolobha. Emihlanganweni njalo the club, "ngoLwesihlanu Krylov sika" uya ikhethelo nezazi inhlokodolobha Cossack, futhi ihholo lombukiso, okuyinto etholakala lapha, amakhonsathi, ubonisa imisebenzi ngabaculi abasha.