Yeka indlela okuyingozi pyelonephritis ezinganeni kanye nokuvinjelwa kugula.

Okuvame kakhulu causative ejenti ye pheshana urinary izifo abadala ikakhulukazi izingane, amabhaktheriya esifo - Escherichia coli futhi Staphylococcus aureus, amagciwane kancane noma ukhunta. izifo fungal nkinga ivame kakhulu iziguli ezine uhlelo somzimba sokuzivikela saba buthaka ngemva kwesikhathi eside ngokwanele kwemithi elwa namagciwane futhi emva kokwelashwa yezinye izifo ngomgudu womchamo. Budebuduze uhlelo urinary, kanye ophela pheshana emathunjini kusiza ukudluliswa amagciwane atholakala emathunjini ngaphansi kwezimo evumayo zokuthuthukiswa yabo canal urinary. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-bacterium ukufinyelela kanye nezinye izitho kohlelo urogenital, okuholela ukuvuvukala isiteshi urinary futhi cystitis, pyelonephritis futhi sepsis.

izifo ezifana pyelonephritis ezinganeni, kubangelwa E. coli. Lihlobene okuthiwa ububanzi band ngomgudu womchamo izifo lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka izinso, ukhalo kwezinso (pyelitis) kanye ezicutshini (kungakho igama sifo). Lona omunye izifo ngokuvamile ezenzeka we ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka kubenzima futhi iyingozi. Ngenxa ubude ukuvuvukala kunqunywa amafomu ezintathu zesifo - acute, exacerbation chronic okukhulu ezingamahlalakhona.

pyelonephritis olunamandla ezinganeni kubangelwa ligciwane lelingena izinso kanye aphansi ngomgudu womchamo ngokusebenzisa ureters. Lesi sifo kungathinta kokubili izinso noma hit omunye izinso. ukuvuvukala olunamandla kungenziwa waqaphela ngaphandle ngokujulile uphethwe, lapho pheshana urinary Lesifo ephelezelwa imfiva, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, ubuhlungu esiswini noma eceleni. Lezi zimpawu basikisela ukuthi inqubo sokugembula zesifo lihlanganisa nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso. ASIKHETHI ngesisekelo izimpawu zokwelashwa pheshana urinary nezifo futhi pyelonephritis ezinganeni kuwumzabalazo, ngakho ngo umkhuba lokhu awasebenzi ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakhulu, njengoba isifo ngomgudu womchamo. Kodwa zonke ukuvuvukala uhlelo urinary ukwelapha zokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimpawu zokwelashwa, ezifana pyelonephritis acute ezinganeni. Lesi sifo kungaholela izinguquko eziphawulekayo ezihlelekile nezinso.

Pielonefrit- isifo esingelapheki iqala ingane isencane futhi is phetho nezibazi e izinso ngenxa isikhathi eside noma yansukuzonke pheshana urinary ukutheleleka. kuyingozi kakhulu eqinisweni imiphumela emva kokutheleleka. ukuvuvukala olunamandla ezimweni eziningi ushiye nemiphumela engelapheki. Okungalapheki okuqhubekayo isifo sezinso kungaholela ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi wabo futhi yingakho ukuthuthukiswa ukwehluleka kwezinso nezinye eziyingozi. Ngokuvamile pyelonephritis okungalapheki izingane kuholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso, sepsis, dysplasia, isibindi lakhulisiwe futhi ubende kanye ithumba kwezinso.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ijwayele ukusethwa esekelwe urinalysis. Udokotela angakwazi ukujikisa kwamanye izivivinyo, isibonelo, ultrasonography kwezinso, cystography noma cystoscopy. ukuphathwa isifo siqukethe antibiotic ezanele baphuza uketshezi, ngokukhethekile, kutuswa ukuba baphuze cranberry juice. Akukho ukudla ekhethekile, kodwa contraindicated umsebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele kuthathe izinyanga kokulungiselela magciwane noma acidification we ngomgudu womchamo.

Ukuvimbela isifo pyelonephritis indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa enempilo. Angaphansi kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka, encishisiwe ingozi yokutheleleka nge E. coli, kanye bethulula njalo kwesinye ukuvimbela igciwane ukutheleleka.

Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi pyelonephritis ezinganeni - lokhu akusona isifo ukuthi kungenziwa indiva. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuqala kakhulu lesi sifo ingane kumele njalo babonane nodokotela ngezinhloso ukwelashwa, okuzokwenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela ukwanda okwengeziwe kwegciwane ngomgudu womchamo abese kuvimbela imiphumela emibi.