Indlela zikhulisa ngehhoko inkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakhe? iseluleko esisebenzayo

Ukwakha ngehhoko inkukhu ukuze axazulule le nyoni ulula kuye, lezi zinyathelo kuyisiqalo nje ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle. kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ebusika izinga lokushisa endlini hen akuzange kwehle kube ngaphansi 0 ° C kuya izikhukhukazi unyaka wonke ukukutholela amaqanda. Izinkukhu abalimi esimweni asesebenzisa egumbini ukwahlukanisa. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo kungaba ezindaweni ezine, kubandakanya:

• isikhala Ukushisa;
• udonga ukwahlukanisa;
• kudivayisi udoti;
• ophahleni ukwahlukanisa.

Kufutfumeta phansi utshani

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela vimbela ngehhoko ebusika ngezandla zenu, khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukuba banakekele Ezansi emagcekeni. Isebenzisa udoti, kungaba ezijulile noma angajulile. yesondlo Ofanele izinyoni inikeza isicelo samuntu kuqala. Ngo ezijulile udoti lokushisa zingaba +25 ... +28 ° C. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe ngokuhlola yonke indaba ukuze asetshenziselwe le nhloso Peat moss, utshani, shavings noma sawdust. Inketho mithandazo wadala ezivela ezingxenyeni ezintathu we shavings kanye sawdust. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu yayiyobizwa sawdust ka zezihlahla. Ziyahlukahluka izakhiwo magciwane, phakathi kwezinye izinto, akubi onomfutho futhi ngokuphelele ungamunca umswakama.

Kuhlomisa phansi sawdust nezinkuni shavings, ungavumeli inyoni ngaphakathi, uma kungekho ukudla esebenza ngogesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-udoti kungenziwa sidliwe izinyoni. Phezu kufanele abeke straw encane. Entwasahlobo ka izinto asetshenziswe ukudala udoti, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela umquba. Usacabanga umbuzo indlela vimbela ngehhoko ebusika ngezandla zakho, ungakwazi unake amakhoba utshani noma notshani, ine omuhle kakhulu ekuvikeleni impahla. I ukushuba lesi sendlalelo ungakwazi neze ezisukela 3 kuya 5 cm. Ngokukhetha izinto ezinjalo, kufanele ukhethe lowo has a ebusweni ecwebezelayo, ku ukwahlukanisa sikhuntile kufanele uyekwe.

Okuningi mayelana udoti

Lowo ofanele kakhulu Peat moss udoti izenzo, ke ubamba umswakama futhi inyoni droppings, ekuqedeni iphunga ezingemnandi futhi omisa inkukhu imilenze, inyoni ngigula kangaka. Uma Peat exutshwe umquba, kuzoba i Umanyolo esihle kakhulu infield. Lapho phambi kwakho kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela vimbela ngehhoko ebusika ngezandla zabo, kufanele libekwe ezijulile udoti ungqimba okuyinto 20 cm noma ngaphansi. Indaba entsha ulaliswe ungqimba afika ku-10 cm, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngoba umonakalo phansi. Substrate kumele ngezikhathi Uzithukululile futhi isiyaluyalu.

Sebenza ezindongeni

Njengomthetho, asetshenziselwa zokuzalela izinkukhu izakhiwo, izindonga zazo zenziwa kusukela softwood. Kwezimo ezinzima zezulu kungcono ukusebenzisa indlu log. Uma indlu hen isethwe endaweni lapho sezulu onomoya, ungasebenzisa intshi amabhodi. Ungavali ngophawu igebe ngokusebenzisa donsa noma moss. Ukuze izikhukhukazi lingadliwa ukufudumala ungqimba, kufanele sheathe slats okhuni. Izinto zokuvala umoya ngaphandle Kwenziwa ukulungisa slabs plastic foamed okuyinto ukufihla slate flat.

angasetshenziswa Okuhlukile, okubandakanya ukudalwa izindonga ngu emakhiyubhi ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-amabhodi, kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba abeke Ukushisa impahla therebetween. Ukwahlukanisa lingasetshenziswa njengoba ngamahlamvu omisiwe nezihloko chips izinkuni, futhi conifer izinaliti liwile. Ngaphambi vimbela ngehhoko ebusika ngezandla yakho, udinga ukwahlukanisa impahla exutshwe lime. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ingxenye ethile: lime futhi 25 izingcezu ukwahlukanisa. Beka impahla etholwe ngokuxuba izithako ezimbili ezidingekayo tamping.

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela zifudumale ebusika hen indlu ngezandla zabo, bese ungase ucabangele inketho kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ezimise okwama-tile. Lobu buchwepheshe yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi. Ukuqalisa ke, izindonga kumelwe abe impahla obbit zibekwa ngendlela izingqimba ezimbili. Excellent ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa properties bungatholakala lapho shingle lemva phezulu. Ingxube kufanele abunjwe zobumba, ukuze okuyinto ungeze ngobungako sawdust. I wokugcina ukungezwa obumbeni olumanzi. Ukwakheka okuholela kahle okuxubile baze ukuphatha ukuthola mass homogeneous.

Izincomo ekwelapheni izindonga

Uma ikhambi ukumnika ubumba, okuyinto kuthatha cishe 3 amahora futhi kungaba kwenziwe isicelo ebusweni izindonga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba kubunjwe ungqimba 3-cm. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kulungele hen indlu yasebusika ngezandla zakho siqu, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngenhla, ubonelela isidingo sifakwe emanzini izindonga phambi boma ngokuphelele. Imifantu wabonakala uyogcwala isixazululo ubumba lokulungiselela yayo ingxenye ubumba sengezwe izingxenye 2 kokulingana elincane isihlabathi. Izindonga ezomile, base zingelashwa ngomcako. Ekugcineni, ezindaweni zawo obbivat impahla engabizi, lena ephelele, ne-fiberglass. Uma Sizibeka eceleni kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi le nyoni calcium enganele emzimbeni ngeke Peck izindonga ibhandiwe.

zifudumele of iminyango namafasitela

Ngemva izindonga efudumele ngehhoko inkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakhe kungenzeka, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi eminyango kanye amafasitela, ngoba ngabo uthatha eziningi ukushisa. Ukuze Ekukhanyeni okuvamile kwanele window eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto indawo engcono empumalanga noma ohlangothini lokunene. Kumele Uhlaka ezimbili esikhiphekayo, ngoba ehlobo kungcono ukushintsha kugridi. Le ndlela ngeke pholisa ngempumelelo egumbini.

Ngaphambi ukuqala abandayo sezulu ebusika ewindini kungenziwa PUK polyethylene ifilimu. Kwembulunga iminyango kungcono kufezeke usebenzisa obukhulu ukwahlukanisa izinto. Londoloza ukwahlukanisa akudingekile, ngoba ngembobo ingena lemali abandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwahlukanisa wenza ukhaphethi noma Palacio ubudala ngaphezu imisebenzi esemqoka.

zifudumele of uphahla

Manje wazi kanjani vimbela Naphansi ngehhoko inkukhu ebusika ngezandla zabo, kodwa ukuthi akwanele ukuba le nyoni ukuba uzizwa ukhululekile. Kubalulekile unakekele nowabantu ophahleni. Ngokusho imithetho yemvelo, umoya ofudumele uyohlale ukubabela iphuzu phezulu ekamelweni. Uma uphahla noma ophahleni, zikhona izikhala, ukushisa ziyohamba up.

ubuchwepheshe

zifudumele yophahla olungaphakathi ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, kuhlanganise:

• kokususa amabhodi ebolile ubudala;
• ekucubunguleni amabhodi ezintsha isinqandakuvunda;
• ukufakwa amabhodi ezindongeni;
• ukuhlangana noboya okumbiwa phansi;
• abami ebusweni sekugcineni.

Mineral uvolo nhlangothi zombili kumele ukuvala ifilimu njengesithiyo umusi, uyosusa otsyrevanie futhi weathering. Nge ukudla okuyisisekelo isibhamu ukwahlukanisa kumele bufakwe kwamanzi phansi imishayo. Topcoat kungaba lokhuni odongeni asezindongeni, nge sizokwazi ukwakha uphahla ngaphandle izikhala. Ukubeka ulwelwesi ezenziwe metal izibopho. I wesitimela wokuqala kumele ibekwe eduze odongeni, zonke ezilandelayo ukufakwa Slots ngaphambili.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula

Uma indlu hen has yokugcina, noboya ongabeka phezu girder noma ngenhla. Engingakusho nje ungqimba 10 cm, uvolo yokucasha umusi isithiyo futhi fixed bachachamba ophahleni usebenzisa stapler. Battens kufanele upende, futhi ngemva iphele ke ukukhwezwa izibani.

Wall ukwahlukanisa sawdust

Kaningi yesimanje yenkukhu abalimi uyazibuza mayelana nendlela vimbela ngehhoko ebusika ngezandla zabo. Kukhethwa impahla namuhla kungabonakala kunzima kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ngempela, kodwa abanye ochwepheshe sebenzisa izindlela kungase kutholakale eminyakeni, phakathi kwabo kukhona yonke chips esifanayo, ngawo vimbela ophahleni. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ugcine lapho ngithenga izinto zokwakha. Okokuqala sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo, lokhu Ukushisa wiring, ukushintshwa, intuthu amapayipi nezinyawo, kanye nezinye indawo oluvuthayo kubalulekile ukuvikela impahla non-ezivuthayo. Wiring kumelwe ibekwe ku ngamapayipi metal, ukushuba odongeni ngaleyo ndlela kufanele kube 3 mm noma ngaphezulu.

Izinto zokuvala umoya usebenzisa sawdust kungase kwenziwe ngemva ukulungiswa ekhethekile ezishisayo ekuvikeleni ingxube. Ukuze uqale, setha Uhlaka, futhi kukhona impahla ngokwanele. Kunokuba odongeni, udinga ukufaka slats sokhuni, iziphi eyayigcwele likhreyithi. Uma izindonga zilungele, kudingeka anakekele khona sawdust elomile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sithathelwe indawo shavings emihle. Ngaphambi vimbela ngehhoko ebusika (ngezandla zabo), kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla. Esimeni samanje kumele kube waste umphumela ukusika noma ukhuni ukucubungula. Ingxenyana ye zifudumele kumele kube elikhulu.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngaphezu sawdust uzodinga:

• amanzi;
• Usimende noma usimende;
• lime;
• isinqandakuvunda.

Njengoba yokugcina ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa boric acid. Ukulungisa ukusetshenziswa izingxenye 10 sawdust, mayelana kumalitha angu 7 amanzi, ingxenye Gypsum nomcako.

Kuphethe imisebenzi

Izithako axutshwa, kanye nenani amanzi ungakwazi ukulawula siqu isixazululo kokucindezelwa indlela yakho. Semali ngaleyo ndlela akusho liphuke. Phakathi eshukumisayo heater efafazwe isinqandakuvunda. Uma ukwahlukanisa usulungile, kungaba ukuthi kugcwaliswe uzimele ukulungele ezingeni lath. Material kahle evaliwe ukuze singathwesi neze waqala esikhathini esizayo.

zifudumele elisophahleni sawdust

Siza ukuze ufunde ukuthi vimbela ngehhoko inkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakhe, isazi izeluleko. Ngokwesibonelo, enokuhlangenwe nakho ekukhalipheni leli bhizinisi amakhosi bathi sawdust kungenziwa ngci ngisho nasekamelweni eliphezulu uma kuthatha indawo ngehhoko inkukhu. Surface laying ukushisa ekuvikeleni ungqimba kufanele lilungele yonke umqhewu ubumba usithe noma egcwele amagwebu.

Uma kukhona kushimula elisophahleni lwendlu, ke umlilo emhlabeni kubalulekile ukubeka slag noma omunye umsebenzi non-ezivuthayo. Khona-ke le sawdust lelungiselelwe, ubukhulu zazo sizothinta kwabantu. Ayanda kuba, kuyancipha inketho. Kungcono ukusebenzisa sawdust esihle. Ukulungisa ingxube kuyadingeka ukuthatha 85% sawdust kanye 10% fluff-lime sengezwe lezi zinto 5% Gypsum. Sawdust ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda futhi yomile. Gilazi preformed zonke izingxenye axutshwa, bese buhlanjululwe ngamanzi.

Umboniso lokhombisa indlela zikhulisa ngehhoko inkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakhe, isithombe lisetshenziswe kulesi sihloko. Kulawa, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ikhambi okulungiselelwe ubuchwepheshe ngenhla kufanele balale endaweni ekamelweni elisophahleni ungqimba obukhulu, Uhlonze lwalo kufanele kube ngu-25 cm. Ebusweni kumele ohlangene kamnandi kangangokuthi ngemva iphele indaba ayibuyi ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kakhulu futhi ningathuli ukuncipha. Inqubo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba usimende seyomile ngokushesha, phakathi nalesi sikhathi awukwazi ukwenza kube ngesikhathi inqama yakhe. Uma Loft okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, isibonelo, ukugcina imishini noma okuphakelayo, kubalulekile ukuba amboze phansi lokhuni emva iphele isixazululo kusukela sawdust.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi kulungele ngehhoko inkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakhe utshani kanye nezinye izinto. Uma isakhiwo kuyinto-dolobha, trusses Uphahla yokubakhona sokuxazulula phezu okuyinto ngempela ngikho okuzokuba ifilimu. Ngeke nje alondoloze ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ungqimba, kodwa futhi uqede ukhuni podgnivanie. Ukukhweza kubakaki ungangenisi amanzi eyenziwa isibhamu okuyisisekelo, e aminyene polyethylene ifilimu ingasetshenziswa njengoba. Nokho, umbuzo indlela vimbela kahle ngehhoko ebusika ngezandla zabo, kungaba kubhekwe ivaliwe. Oku-belulekwa ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nekhwalithi ezinye yesimanje ekuvikeleni izinto - mhlawumbe wena uzothola ongakhetha ezintsha wena.