Ukuthuthwa kwempahla - ukuhanjiswa kwempahla noma ukukhokhelwa kwayo?

"Ukuthutha" yizwi elafika ngesiRashiya ukusuka eJalimane. Kuhunyushwe ngokuthi "impahla". Ekuqaleni yayinezincazelo eziningana: ukuhamba kwezimpahla olwandle; Ukukhokha kwalo; Izinto ezithutha ngokwabo. Esikhathini sethu, incazelo yezimpahla iqondakala kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu kwenzeka ukuthi ukuthutha kwezimpahla kwaqala ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle kwamanzi kuphela.

I-Freight iyinkokhelo yokusebenzisa izithuthi uma ihambisa ibhegi elikhulu lezimpahla ezindaweni ezithile. Izindlela zokuhamba ezinjalo zingaba lorry, indiza, umkhumbi njalonjalo. Ukuthuthwa kolwandle kuseyindlela evamile yokuhamba. Akubandakanyi nje ukukhokha kokuthutha kwabagibeli nezimpahla, kodwa futhi kwezinye izimo zokulayisha nokudiliva endaweni efanele.

Ukukhishwa kwezimpahla kuyinkonzo eyenziwa ngemuva kokuphetha kwesivumelwano. Kumele kubhalwe phansi ngokubhala. Kulomqulu, imininingwane efana nezindleko, indawo, isikhathi sokulayisha kanye nomzila wokudiliva kufanele kuvunyelwane. Le nkonzo ikhokhwa kaningi ngemva kokuphela kokuthutha. Intengo yokuhamba ingase ixhomeke emalini yentengo esungulwe isivumelwano seyunithi eyodwa yobuningi noma ivolumu, noma ingakhokhiswa ukusetshenziswa kwayo yonke imoto noma ingxenye yayo. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuwumbuzo wesamba semali - inani elithile elikhokhwayo lokukhokha. Ngokuvamile likhokhiswa uma kwenzeka umkhiqizo ohlukahlukene ulayishwa, ubuningi nomthamo obunzima ukusungula.

Inkokhelo inqunywe ngokuvumelana kwamaqembu. Usayizi wefreedom, kanye nentengo, inqunywe ngesivumelwane. Uma, noma kunjalo, akukho okushiwo ngenani lezinto ezihanjiswe kwinkontileka, kunqunywa ngokusekelwe emazingeni asetshenziswa endaweni yokulayisha.

Impahla ebizwa ngokuthi "efile" iyinkokhelo yezimpahla ikhasimende okufanele libonise ngokuhamba, kepha akenzanga kanjalo. Ngokwenzayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi umthumeli ochazwe kwinkontileka inani lezinto ezithunyelwe, kodwa akakwazanga ukuzinikeza ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, kusukela ekukhokhweni okuphelele okucacisiwe kumadokhumenti, akakhishwa.

Kukhona into enjalo njengemithwalo ehamba phambili. Ake sithi izimpahla azikwazi ukuthunyelwa echwebeni lokuya kunoma yisiphi isizathu esingencike kumthwali wesithwali. Kulesi simo, imithwalo yempahla ibuyele emuva.

Ukuthuthwa komkhumbi kukhokhwa noma kudoti lokuhamba, noma endaweni yokulethwa, noma kwezinye izingxenye. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvamile kuvame emva kokuhamba kwempahla. Ngempela, ilungelo lokuthola imfucuza livela kumnikazi wemikhumbi ngesikhathi sokufeza imigomo yesivumelwano. Njengomthengisi, uphethe izingozi zezomnotho futhi unesibopho ngokugcwele sokuphepha kwezimpahla. Uma izimpahla zingakhululwa, ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki isizathu salokhu (isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa komkhumbi), noma yiziphi izibopho ezinikezwe iklayenti azivumeli umnikazi wemikhumbi ukuthi athole imfucuza. Imigomo yokukhokha kanye nesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwawo angeke ihambisane ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zomgomo. Inkontileka yomshuwalense wamanzi inikeza umnikazi wemikhumbi uqinisekisa ukuthola isinxephezelo. Ezimweni ezithile, i-consignee ingaba ngumkhokhi.