Imigomo yokulethwa kweDDP. Ukulethwa kwezimpahla kumagama we-DDP

Ibhizinisi lokuthutha liyisiqondiso esithuthukisayo sokuthuthukisa umnotho. Njalo ngonyaka abadlali abasha bafika kuye, abanye babo abanokuqonda kahle umsebenzi kulo mboni. Ukuze silungise lokhu, sikunikeza i-athikili echaza imigomo yokulethwa kwe-DDP.

Uma sicabangela ukuthambekela kokukhula okusheshayo kwezinga lokuthutha, lolo lwazi ngeke lube lukhulu kakhulu.

Ukunquma umqondo oyisisekelo

Ezincwadini zangaphandle, imigomo yokulethwa kwe- DDP iboniswa yigama elithi Delivered Duty Paid (... indawo ebizwa ngokuthi indawo eya kuyo), ehunyushwa ngokuthi "ukulethwa ngokukhokhwa komsebenzi", bese ubonisa indawo lapho kudingeke khona ukuletha izimpahla.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

Ngokusho nje, leli gama lisho lokhu okulandelayo: umthengisi uyavuma ukunikeza umthengi ngempahla eye yadlulisa yonke imikhosi yamasiko (ukuhlanza), ukuyiyisa endaweni echazwe yizinhlangothi. Yiqiniso, kulokhu, umdayisi unobungozi obuhambisana nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla, akhokhe zonke izimali zamasiko ezidingekayo.

Ngakho-ke, kulokhu umthengisi unesibopho sonke sokufika okuphephile kwezimpahla kusukela esitolo kuya kumthengi wokugcina. Kubalulekile! Uma umphakeli ngesinye isizathu noma omunye engakwazi ukukhokhela ilayisense ukungenisa umkhiqizo, igama elithi "Imibandela yokulethwa kweDDP" ayisekho.

Okunye okuhlukile

Amaqembu angavuma ukuthi ingxenye yezindleko (i-VAT, isibonelo) ingakhokhwa yithenga ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo. Kodwa kulokhu, yonke imininingwane encane kakhulu yokuthengiselana kufanele iboniswe kwinkontileka. Ikhathalela ikakhulukazi kulokhu kuwukuba ngumthengisi: uma imibhalo ingacacisi lezi zimiso, noma yikuphi inkantolo izobe ihlangene nomthengi, ukuze imigomo yokulethwa kwe-DDP izuzise iqembu elitholayo.

Uma umthengi ethatha izingozi zokuthutha izimpahla, igama elithi DDU kufanele lisetshenziswe. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kufanele kubonakale nasenkontileka yokudayiswa. Leli gama lisetshenzisiwe kungakhathaliseki indlela yokuthutha, kodwa kumkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe kuwumkhuba wokwazisa ukulethwa olwandle njengo-DES noma i-DEQ.

Yiqiniso, sesivele siphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningi mayelana nomthwalo wemfanelo ogcwele umthengisi, kodwa lesi sihloko kufanele sikhululwe nakakhulu, ngoba kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka.

Ukukhishwa kwamasiko

Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokulethwa kwezidingo, kulokhu, umdayisi (!) Ngengozi yakhe siqu futhi adonse zonke izimvume zokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo, uqhuba izimpahla ngamasiko wesinye izwe noma izwe lakhe (ukuthutha ekhaya), ngenkathi ekhokha zonke izimali nemisebenzi evela Iphaketheni lakho.

Izivumelwano zokuhamba kanye nomshuwalense

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngumphakeli ngemali yakhe siqu engena esivumelwaneni sokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo. Kodwa! Ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye inkontileka, angakwazi ukukhetha ngokuzikhethela indawo ehamba phambili ehlangabezana nezidingo zakhe. Ngokuqondene nenkontileka yomshuwalense, azikho izibopho kuso.

Kusakazwa izindleko

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imigomo yokulethwa kwe-DDP - Incoterms 2010 - yenza ukuba umthengisi athwale zonke izindleko ezihlobene nokulayisha / ukulayishwa kwezimpahla, kanye nokubuyisela lezo izindleko eziphakama ngesikhathi kuhanjiswa izimpahla kumakhasimende. Ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelelwe okuhambisana nokuwela komngcele wangaphakathi noma wombuso (kanye nemingcele yezinye izizwe esikhathini esizayo) nazo ziwela ngaphansi kwale ncazelo.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezidingo ezintsha, i-DDP-imigomo yokulethwa kwezidingo ("Incoterms 2010" - okuthiwa le mithetho) inikeza ukuthumela isaziso kumthengi mayelana nokuqala kokuthuthwa kwempahla, futhi futhi ifuna ukuthumela konke okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe noma yimiphi imisebenzi ehlobene Ukwamukela kwezimpahla.

Ubufakazi bokulethwa

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi indawo yomthengisi yomthwalo wempahla ihlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa (ngezindleko zakhe) ze-oda lokunciphisa kanye / noma umbhalo ovamile okhishwe ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikweletu esivumelwaneni sokuthengiswa kwempahla, indlela yokuhamba olwandle, izindlela zokuhamba, eziqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla olwandle, umoya noma ezinye izindlela zokuthutha. Uma kuhlinzekwe ngesivumelwano sokunikezela, amadokhumenti e-elektroniki aqinisekisiwe ngesignesha egunyazwe nge-elekthronikhi usebenzisa izindawo zokubhala ezijwayelekile ezivunyelwe.

Mayelana nokuhlolwa kanye nezimfuneko zokupakisha izimpahla

Mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kwezimpahla ngaphambi kokuyithumela, ukulethwa ngokwemibandela ye-DDP ngalokhu akufani neze nezinye izindlela zokudlulisela izimpahla. Ngokwemigomo elula, umthengisi kufanele azisebenzise izindleko zakhe futhi azihlole ngokwakhe ukutholakala kwezimpahla, isisindo sakhe nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezibalulekile ekuthumeni okujwayelekile nokukwamukelwa kwezimpahla ezilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlinzeki ngezindleko zakhe unikeza amaphakheji adingekayo kulo mkhiqizo, ngaphandle uma imithetho yokuhweba ivumela ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ngobuningi.

Yiqiniso, iphakheji kumele libe nawo wonke amamaki adingekayo abelwe lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo emhlabeni wonke noma ezweni lapho ukuthutha kwenziwa khona.

Yilokho okushiwo yi-DDP yokulethwa okuvela kumbono womthengisi. Futhi manje sizoxoxa ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezibopho ezibekiwe kumamukeli oqondile wezimpahla (umthengi).

Imithwalo esemqoka yomthengi

Okokuqala, kufanele senze kusengaphambili ukuthi kule ndima, hhayi kuphela ngokomthetho, kodwa futhi umuntu angenza. Kunoma yikuphi, umsebenzi oyinhloko womthengi ukukhokha ngesikhathi esifanele kwezimpahla ezihanjisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla kumagama we-DDP kudinga ukuba asize ngokugcwele umdayisi ekutholeni noma yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuthola i-receipt ngesikhathi esifanele futhi engavinjelwe kuwo wonke amaphepha amasiko adingekayo. Uma ukulethwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho evunyelwe ngokuvamile nemibandela echazwe kusengaphambili esivumelwaneni sokudayiswa, ikhasimende libophekile (!) Ukwamukela nokukhokha izimpahla ngokugcwele ngokuvumelana nezivumelwano ezenziwe ngaphambilini.

Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, umthengi akakwazi ukwamukela izimpahla ukuze alayishwe, okwakushiwo ngaphambili enkontileka, ubophezelekile ukwazisa umthengisi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lesi sibopho singatholakali, izinhlawulo zingabekwa kuye.

Qinisa amandla

Okunye okungafani kungabangela amandla amakhulu kuphela. Leli gama liqondwa njengamandla angenakugwenywa okuvimbela amaqembu ukuba agcwalise izivumelwano zawo ezibekiwe enkonzweni (impi, izinhlekelele zemvelo nezinhlekelele zemvelo).

Kodwa lokhu akulondolozi umthengi ngesidingo sokukhokha izimpahla ezinikezwe kuye noma ukuthatha imithwalo ekhokhelwa kakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze lezi zimo zihlonishwe ngokucacile njenge-force majeure, kufanele zifake isicelo kumnyango oseduzane we-Chamber of Commerce we-Russian Federation izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu futhi ulungise isikhalo sabo ngokuhlehlisa ukugcwaliseka kwezibopho kumthengisi.

Uma i- force majeure izohlala ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwezintathu, inkontileka ingaqedwa ngokuvumelana kwamaqembu. Kodwa lokhu futhi akusho ukuthi umthengi noma umdayisi akakwazi ukuletha izimpahla ezikhokhelwe kakade noma ukukhokhela ukuthunyelwa okuthunyelwe.

Uma kwenzeka kube khona impikiswano enhlabathini enjalo, engakwazi ukuxazululwa ngesivumelwano esivumelwaneni samaqembu, iNkantolo YokuBuyekeza kufanele ibuyane.

Ukudluliswa kwezingozi

Njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela, umthwalo oyinhloko wale nto ngumthengisi. Kodwa ikhasimende ngokwakhe unezibopho ezithile.

Uma ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi futhi ngokuhambisana neminye imigomo yesivumelwano, kulokhu umthengi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphepha okuqhubekayo kusukela ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwezimpahla kuye noma kummeli wakhe wezomthetho. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi umonakalo noma ukwehluleka kwenzeke uma kwenzeka izenzo zamakhasimende, lo wesifazane ubophezelekile ukukhokha ngokugcwele imali yakhe siqu.

Uma umthengi engazange azise umthengisi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwamukela izimpahla, kufanele akhokhe ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa okukhona ngenxa yezenzo zakhe. Kodwa! Isimo esiyinhloko sokuhambisana nalesi sigatshana senkontileka ukuhambisana ngokugcwele kwezimpahla nezimpawu eziveziwe. Ngokuyinhloko, imigomo yokulethwa kwe-DDP "i-Incoterms-2012" isekelwe kulokhu.

Mane nje, izimpahla kufanele zikhonjiswe ngendlela efanele. Noma ngandlela-thile echazwe ngokwehlukile ngokuthi leyo mpahla, eyayihloswe ngesivumelwano phakathi kwamaqembu amabili aphikisanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umamukeli kufanele athwale zonke izindleko ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kwezimpahla ngesikhathi sokuthola. Ikakhulukazi kuhilelekile kulawo maqiniso lapho imfuneko enjalo ishiwo ngokomthetho kulabo lapho umdayisi athengisa khona izimpahla. Lesi sidingo senziwa ngokwemigomo yokulethwa kwe-DDP Incoterms 2000 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izinhlinzeko zalo azishintshi.

Amanothi abalulekile

Naphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, kunezigameko zezomthetho ngokuvamile. Isibonelo, osomabhizinisi abaningi ezweni lakithi baye babhekana nesimo lapho umdayisi oyinkampani esemthethweni noma umuntu womunye umbuso engakwazi ukukhokha intela yokuhweba nezinye izindleko esikhundleni sakhe ngaphansi kwemithetho yokuhweba kwethu (Isigaba 320 se-LC RF), naphezu kokuthi kuyadingeka Imigomo yokulethwa kweDDP. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sengqondo esinjalo kufanele sicatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokusayina inkontileka, ebeka isidingo sokukhokha imali yokuhweba ngumthengi. Lokhu kuzogwema ukungaqondani nezinkinga zomthetho esikhathini esizayo.

Ekuphethweni

Indlela yokuthengiswa kwempahla echazwe ngenhla ibaluleke ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yamuva. Inkinga yomhlaba wonke yezimboni nezomnotho iholela ekutheni abathengisi baphoqelelwe ngazo zonke izindlela ukulwa nabathengi. Uma ungaphula imithetho yezohwebo, ngokuvamile indlela ewukuphela kokuheha amakhasimende angakhona ukunikeza i-DDP, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise ubuqotho obuphezulu kumthengi.