Mankurt - ubani lo? "Legend of mankurt"

Igama elithi "mankurt" livele Chingiz Aitmatov e inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu". Lokhu mankurt wobuciko - indoda wathunjwa, usebenzisa sokuhlushwa ngesihluku yaphenduka isidalwa soulless oyisicashalala ukhohliwe zonke izinto eziphathelene nokuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili futhi ukufeza noma iyiphi oda zezimali zenkosi yayo. Igama baba esetshenziswa kabanzi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, baba yaba undabuzekwayo. Ngendelelo isidlaliso "mankurt" uya kulabo ukhohlwe ulimi kazwelonke kanye engawunaki isiko labantu bayo.

I etymology kwegama elithi

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana umsuka izwi. Kucatshangwa Chingiz Aitmatov, owasungula igama elithi "mankurt", ngokusekelwe bakhe basendulo Turkic isiphawulo mungul, okusho "ngesilima, engenangqondo, elingenalo isizathu." Ulimi Kyrgyz yesimanje ukuze ubheke indoda efile wasebenzisa igama elithi munju. Ikhumbula ithonya mutual of ulimi-Mongolian futhi Kyrgyz, kuthathwa ngokuthi ibizo elithi "mankurt" livela 'manguu "-". Isilima "ifomu amazwi kokuba ukubaluleka" eziyizimungulu, uyisiwula, imbecile "futhi Kungenzeka ukuthi uphawu "mankurt" ezakhiwe nokuhlanganiswa izimpande Turkic lasendulo gurut - "omisiwe" futhi indoda - 'babhince, ukugqoka nebhande. "

Tribe zhuanzhuaney

Ekhulwini lesine noma lesihlanu AD leminyaka eMpumalanga Asia laligcwele ngulenchubo Izindawo. Phakathi nenkathi yeziyaluyalu emaqeleni ezindawo Turkestan, Manchuria futhi Mongolia Western Union sekukhona izizwe ayimizulane, eyayihlanganisa izigqila esasibalekile, abalimi abampofu, ababehlubukele. Sebebonke isiphetho Imininingwane unenviable, abantu baphoqeleka ukuba bayethe khona esidabukisayo, ngakho yamaqembu ehlangeni ezingelwa ukuphanga. Kancane kancane sashintsha saba kweqembu izigcwelegcwele abantu behlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama zhuanzhuaney. Lesi sizwe imithetho ehlukene bakudala, ukungabi izincwadi namasiko, njalo ukulwa ukulungela unya abanolaka. Zhuanzhuani elawulwa umhlaba enyakatho China futhi niyoba yisiqalekiso sangempela ayimizulane Asia kanye nasemazweni angomakhelwane. Mankurt - indoda ugqilazwa laba bantu esabekayo.

incazelo sokuhlushwa

Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ukuthi kuchazwe Aitmatov legend Uqamba amanga mayelana zhuanzhuanyah. Kuphela le rootless, nabangenasihawu, abantu zobuqaba wakwazi usungula eyinkimbinkimbi, sokuhlushwa akunabuntu ezinjalo. Ikakhulukazi isizwe nesihluku uswidi iziboshwa. Ukuze ukhanyise indoda ibe inceku ephelele, akazange cabanga kwavukelwa aphunyuke, wathatha imemori ngokubeka wideness. Ukuze inqubo ekhethwe amaqhawe umusha futhi uyingqabavu. Ekuqaleni, engajabule ikhanda aphuce ngokuphelele, ngokoqobo esusa zonke izinwele. Khona-ke bahlaba ikamela kanye eqoqwe obukhulu kakhulu, nuchae kwesikhumba. Kwehlukanisa ibe izingxenye, ethonyeni lazo phansi phezu kwamehlo komuntu ekhanda yabayisa sika. Isikhumba, njengomuntu usimende wanamathela asanda aphuce ikhanda abantu. Lokhu kwakusho ukubeka wideness. Khona-ke ikusasa izinceku egqoka pads entanyeni, ngakho-ke abakwazi uthinte phansi ikhanda lakhe, abopha ezingalweni zakhe futhi imilenze, bayiswa asemaqeleni angenalutho washiya khona izinsuku eziningana. Ngaphansi ilanga elishisa bhé, ngaphandle kokudla namanzi, ukuze kancane kancane eyomile esikhumbeni, steel ayindilinga kokucindezelwa ikhanda, iziboshwa ngokuvamile ziyafa ukuhlushwa kunzima ukubekezelela isimo. Ngemva kosuku olunzima, izinwele iqonde yezigqila waqala ziqhume, ngezinye izikhathi abezwani zingene isikhumba rawhide, kodwa kaningi curled yamhlaba isikhumba ekhanda, ibangela ubuhlungu evutha. Kuleli qophelo, iziboshwa ekugcineni saphuthelwa yiwo engqondweni yakhe. Kuphela ngosuku lwesihlanu ngeshwa safika zhuanzhuani. Uma okungenani esinye sezithunjwa kwasala kubhekwa sikufisela inhlanhla. Ezithunjiwe ebugqilini ngozankosi, owanikwa baphuze, kancane kancane wasimama amandla nempilo.

inceku Value-mankurt

Abantu abangafuni khumbula kwabo okudlule, zenani kakhulu. Babefanele eziningi eziwusizo kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono. Mankurt - lesi sidalwa, hhayi burdened ukwazi eyabo "Mina" ukuthi nakanjani umninikhaya, efana inja. kuphela isidingo sakhe - ukudla. He is qakala kwabanye futhi ngangingacabangi ngaye uyabaleka. mankurts kuphela, hhayi ukukhumbula nokuzwelana, zingamelana ukuba yedwa elingapheli Sarozek hhayi ngenxa yesenzo sakhe savagery ayidingeki ukuphumula nokunakekela. Abo ke babengabokulinga isikhathi eside, kancane kancane, monotonously ukwenza ezingcolile kakhulu, kuyisidina umsebenzi buhlungu. Zivame wafaka umhlambi Ikamela, bona vigilantly zigadiwe imini nobusuku, ebusika kanye nasehlobo, akuyona ekhononda ubunzima. ukusingatha myalo kwakungamelwe ngabo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Mankurt zifinyelela ku izigqila enempilo eziyishumi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukubulawa kwephutha inceku internecine izimpi, ukulungisa umonakalo, onecala kufanele ukhokhe wesihlengo kathathu ngaphezu kwamaminithi kukho ukubhubha esizwe khulula.

Legend of mankurt

Esikhathini inoveli "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu," isahluko esisodwa Sizokwenza nganekwane lasendulo. Mayelana isiphetho wesifazane ngeshwa okuthiwa Ana Najman wathi ku legend yakhe Aitmatov. Mankurt, okuyinto wezwa Heroine indaba, waphenduka indodana yakhe elingekho empini. Ngokuvamile, noma ngabe izihlobo efile isiboshwa futhi wafunda Isiphelo sakhe esibi, wenza into eyayingakaze bezama ukumsiza. Man, hhayi ukukhumbula nokuzwelana, wahlala udonga lwangaphandle kuphela. Kungenjalo yahlulelwe Naiman-Ana. Wanquma ukuthi kukho konke wayeyindodana emuva ekhaya. Njengoba bakuthola ku Sarozek engapheli, owesifazane wazama abuyise imemori insizwa. Nokho, futhi izingalo unina efudumele esihlaba umxhwele, noma inkulumo yakhe bayaphikelela, futhi ajwayelekile kusuka ebuntwaneni lullabies, akukho ukudla okuphekiwe ngaphansi igazi siqu akazange ukusiza isiboshwa ukukhumbula izinto azenza esikhathini esidlule. Futhi lapho esikhohlisayo mankurt zhuanzhuani eziphefumulelwe ezingamvumi Ana Najman ufuna ukumkhohlisa, suka isigqoko sakhe and umusi le elinezinkathazo ikhanda inceku isandla engaguquguquki esingu umcibisholo enhliziyweni umama. Nge izinwele befa wesifazane wawa iduku elimhlophe, kwaphenduka Donenbay inyoni ezazilokhu ukuklabalasa, ukukhumbuze mankurt mayelana uyise ukhohliwe nasezweni lokuzalwa.

umthombo temdzabu

Umbhali amasiko, njengoba sekushiwo - umlobi odumile Chingiz Aitmatov. Legend of mankurt yena, livela wangempela temdzabu. Umlobi kuxoxwa, uthe amaqhawe "Manas", omunye legends kunabo bonke abantu Kyrgyz, kukhona Ukhulumé usongo esinye amasosha uma kwenzeka ukunqoba iyoshaya kuye phezu komkhathi + lwekhanda lakhe emhlabathini ukuze asuse inkumbulo. Olunye ulwazi ngalokhu ubudlova olunzima ngokumelene umuntu ngenxa yanoma yimuphi umlobi e temdzabu noma izincwadi ayitholakali. Umcwaningi K. Asanaliev ukutadisha amaqhawe "Manas", atholakala intambo yawo, lapho izitha ozama wagqoka abasha Manas wideness.

kunemba komlando

Shiri - a rawhide izinkomo kusukela lapho Kubantu abayimizulane e endulo wawenziwa izitsha. AmaKirghiz babukhona amasiko yokungcwaba ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa komkhathi. Uma, ngenxa yezimo ezinzima, kwadingeka ukuba bahlehlise umngcwabo umufi ku ezinye izindawo lomzimba wakhe ecabanga ngokugcinwa bonke hlinzeka emikhosini zihambisana komkhathi elenga esihlahleni ubude. Entwasahlobo ka umufi baphuthunyiswe emathuneni yokhokho futhi wangcwatshwa khona. Akwaziwa izinkomba amathokheni "wideness" okusho "cap rawhide ezigugile ngecala ikhanda". Leli fomu zokuhlukunyezwa eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi Kubantu abayimizulane. Seyomile isikhumba wenqulu isilwane, okubangela umuntu ubuhlungu babulawa. Mankurt - indoda elahlekile inkumbulo yakhe ngaphansi kwethonya sokuhlushwa ezinjalo, ngokuvumelana Aitmatov. Uma sicabanga ukuthi igama elithi "umkhathi" Lokudabuka-Mongolian, inani layo - "isikhumba, isikhumba, syromyat". Olimini Kyrgyz, kanye nombono "Shiri" nemikhiqizo asetshenziselwa: "shiresh" - "kukhule ndawonye, banamathelane" futhi "shirile" - 'agqoke bomkhathi ekhanda lakhe. "

okusho legends

Inkolelo ye mankurt lihlobene eduze isihloko indaba elandiswayo noveli esithi "Usuku Lihlala Kungaphezu Eminyakeni Eyikhulu". Lichaza mankurts yesimanje. Chingiz Aitmatov wafuna ukudlulisela abafundi bakhe umqondo wokuthi umuntu engalali inkumbulo zomlando, iba unodoli, nceku eziphoqelelwe imiqondo yakhe nemibono. Akabe esazikhumbula eziyimiyalo uyise nonina, akhohlwe igama lakhe langempela, ayisaxhunyanisiwe ukuba esikweni lesizwe isizwe sakhe futhi ulahlekelwe bangobani. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwilejendi enamathiselwe ukuthi mankurt ngeshwa, walahlekelwa ulwazi ubuntu babo, alondoloza inkumbulo ukuthi ukudubula umnsalo, ngakho - ukubulala. Futhi lapho insizwa noma akha against unina abacindezeli, wabulala wakhe ngezandla zakhe. inkumbulo zomlando - ngesisekelo komphefumulo womuntu, lokugoma ngokuziphatha okubi amorality. Naiman-Ana - uphawu inkumbulo, ngokuzikhandla ukukhumbuza abantu mayelana eemfundweni esidlule.

Ukusebenzisa igama

Ngokusho umagazini "Isayensi Life" mankurt - yisibonelo amathokheni yethulwa kuleli isiRashiya muva. Okwamanje, incazelo yegama elithi iye ayisesemikhulu nomqondo umuntu, hhayi ukukhumbula nokuzwelana zabyvshem mayelana wawoyise. Imininingwane ngalokho ukulahlekelwa livelile ngenxa yethonya zangaphandle engqondweni uphendulela kuncike ku inceku enkosini yayo, ngaphakathi kokuchaza zebizo "mankurt" wenziwa elahlekile.

elithi okudume kakhulu usezuze e-Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan. Kula mazwe, igama elithi "mankurt" inenani negative, bamemeze abantu abakhohlwa ulimi kazwelonke namasiko.

Nabanye abalobi

Isikhulumi Vertiporoh Lily ubiza indoda mankurt, 'ogama lakhe umbuso uzisusile enhliziyweni nasebuchosheni, kusale kuphela esiswini. " Konstantin Krylov uchaza nokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "mankurt" Eighties kwekhulu elidlule njengenhlangano ngokungenabulungisa ngendelelo ka nezimfanelo zomuntu akuyona ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ethi 'ngayizolo izindaba "mayelana kukaStalin repressions nezinye izenzakalo emlandweni isiRashiya, bese ucabanga okwengeziwe nesizayo yezwe labo. Umlobi futhi intatheli Solovev uVladimir ubiza mankurts izakhamuzi kabi ngezwe lakubo. Yena okholwa abantu engibathandayo inhlonipho imemori yokhokho - uwangala, a kwezakhi.