Alexei Zverev: Biography, lokusungula

Le ndaba - mayelana umbhali omkhulu Soviet owayengeyena wesabe ukukhuluma ngalokho azizwa ngayo, futhi akazange anqikaze ukubonisa uthando lwakhe nomusa wakhe emhlabeni. Humanity nesihawu, nokunqatshelwa isimiso okubi emvelweni yomuntu - yilokho ufundwa zonke umugqa imisebenzi ebhalwe kuye. izindaba zakhe zisemhlabeni olunothile ukuze ingasetshenziswa ukupenda.

i-curriculum vitae

Uthisha abanamakhono futhi umbhali wazalwa ngo isifundazwe sase-Irkutsk, edolobhaneni Ust-lapho, ngo-1913, ngo-February 24. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe ayihlala eMoscow futhi wafa ngo-1992, 26 Mashi. Alexei Zverev, ogama biography ugcwele izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, kwaba umbhali yezingane. Wazalwa futhi ngakhulela emaphandleni, kuhlale emthethweni, ngubani basakhumbula Decembrists ababedingisiwe. Alexei kwaba umkhaya omkhulu, futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu abalimi ngofuzo, ngakho esikhathini abaqala kusesenesikhathi. Kusukela zisencane, Alexey iye yasiza kakade abazali bakhe kuzo zonke izindaba kwezomnotho: yena phakela nezinkukhu nelamathole ziklaba. Futhi eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili wayengathi uhlale ngokuphepha ehhashini Harrow emkhakheni. Kodwa ngaphezu umsebenzi onzima emasimini abalimi kwakuseneziyaluyalu esikoleni. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa wathola iziqu iminyaka eyishumi nantathu ngemuva kokuphela waya e-Irkutsk uqeqesho mayelana nemfuyo umsebenzi. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, Alex waphindela esigodini sakubo futhi waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-okukhethekile.

Iminyaka umsebenzi uthisha

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunenkolelo yokuthi umuntu ngamunye abafundile, abaqeqeshiwe futhi kwadingeka elinye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, u-Alexei Zverev futhi waba uthisha. I Magisterium isibe incazelo yokuphila kwakhe, wafundisa izingane mayelana iminyaka engu-40 ekuphileni kwakhe. Xhumanisa emhlabeni futhi abantu kwamphoqa ukuba ngihambe ukusebenza hhayi kuphela edolobhaneni lakubo, kodwa nakwezinye izifundazwe. Wayesebenza ku-Krasnoyarsk Territory, bese iVolga e Gorky. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: e Gorky Zverev eseqedile Pedagogical Institute ibanga yokufunda.

Iminyaka yempi

Ngo-1942, ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nangokuthi Alexei Zverev watimisela kuya phambili. Alex wadabula impi, waklonyeliswa Order of Krasnaya Zvezda kanye izindondo eziningi udumo. Phakathi nempi - okungukuthi, ngo-January 1945, walinyazwa sina, ngenxa okungase aye abulawa. Nokho, emva kokwelashwa eside ezibhedlela lempi umbhali wakwazi ukunqoba yonke imiphumela yalesi sifo.

Imisebenzi ekuseni

izinkondlo zakhe kuqala Alexei Zverev wabhala eminyakeni engu-15. Ekuqaleni eshicilelwe ephephandabeni lendawo, futhi phakathi nempi zazinyatheliswa izindaba front-line. Eminyakeni yamuva, Zverev kwesokunxele ngokuphelele befundisa futhi waba nesithakazelo ngokubhala izincwadi, kodwa ngisho lokho akuzange kuwumise ukuze ubonise uthisha wakhe futhi abe ngezikhathi ukunikeza abafundi izifundo ngasese. Ngemuva umbhali ushiye izincwadi eziningi nemisebenzi, lapho wathumba izinkumbulo zakhe ye zakuqala ebuntwaneni futhi izikhathi ezimangalisayo kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwami.

imisebenzi Famous omlobi

Alexei Zverev, omsebenzi wakhe kuhlehlela emuva 1930, wabhala izinkondlo iDemo amaphephandaba endawo nawesifunda. Futhi ngo-1960, Zverev wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala "Lé kude ezweni lase-Irkutsk." Kulesi inoveli, wenza zonke izinto ezenzeka e ndawo yakubo. Futhi mina kuchazwe ezinye izigcawu kusukela ukuphila okumatasa kayise. Zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka nge hero main kule noveli, kanye nakho konke ayekwenza - indaba ukuphila kukayise. Ngo-1960, isiko etemibhalo zaqala ukushintsha kakhulu, futhi umbhali kwakumelwe asigcine ukubhala imisebenzi emikhulu futhi niqhubeke emifushane, lapho kuchazwa okushiwo inkathi kanye kafushane wabhala mayelana izimpilo izinhlamvu. imisebenzi yakhe waba "Uthisha" futhi "Isikhathi imfuno." Kodwa ngisho nakulezi Zverev Lichaza zonke izinguquko ezenzeka kule ndawo yakubo.

Isici usebenza Zvereva

Mid-70s - iyona nokubonakaliswa phezulu ithalente lwembhali. Ukuba impi nanolwazi, okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi, iqala ezithinta izincwadi zabo nezikhonzi empi ubhala mayelana nempi iminyaka engu-30. umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke ubhekwa indaba "iholidi Okuphakade." Alexei Zverev oluchaza lesi umsebenzi wonke ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Yonke imisebenzi komlobi zigcwele ingokomoya ziphakamisa imibuzo zokuziphatha, ngoba akakwazanga ukubekezelela ukungabi nandaba ukuthi kwenzekani izenzakalo yakhe yokuphila. Umbono wakhe emhlabeni nabantu bebelokhu ezigcwele izinto ezinhle, yilokho wathi emibhalweni yakhe, intukuthelo abemahle kuphela.
Ukugxekwa inhlokodolobha akuyona umbhali ikakhulukazi ichithekile ukunakwa, kuyilapho bakubo njalo wasondela emsebenzini wakhe njengomprofethi kokuthile lwendabuko futhi ezibalulekile.

Manje Zvereva incwadi cishe ayisanyatheliswa, ngoba esizukulwaneni esisha akusho uwafunde. Abafile Alexei Zverev is bahlushwe yamuva impi amanxeba 1992. Futhi ngo-1998 lapho kuhlonishwa yakhe ke ukwamukele umklomelo behlonipha Alekseya Zvereva, okuyinto ihlonipha abalobi kanye izimbongi.

Alexei Zverev: umbhali LweziNcwadi

Ngaphezu tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli, Zverev wabhala amanoveli amaningi. Yonke imisebenzi usukela indlela yalo yokuphila, ngoba wabhala zonke ezenzakalweni ezazenzeka kuye kusukela ebuntwaneni ziphethe zokuphila eminyakeni edlule.

Ngokwesibonelo, emsebenzini "Indlu futhi insimu," umbhali uchaza zonke izenzakalo yesiteleka kakhulu zasebuntwaneni bakhe kuya enkathini yokuthomba. Umi 1972, incwadi izindaba kuhlanganisa imisebenzi "UMfundisi", "Vaska futhi Sekoli", "Icici", "Antropka" futhi "bang".

"Sailing isikhafu" yakhululwa emaphephandzabeni ngo-1976, futhi incwadi "Umlilo zokugcina" yadalwa ngo-1977, eyayihlanganisa izindaba ezintathu. Lawa kwakungamadodana "amanxeba", "alulame" futhi "phefu".

umbhali Indaba ngokuvamile okwakuthandelene nabanye abalobi bencwadi ethi, kusukela ezivamile ephakanyiswe ngaleso sikhathi isihloko - bemvelo indoda intuthuko. Kwakumelwe efana imisebenzi "Inkosi-inhlanzi" V Astafieva futhi "Farewell ukuze Rasputin omama '.

lwezincwadi ezikhethiwe: Alexei Zverev

I lwezincwadi akhethiwe yomlobi kuhlanganisiwe izincwadi 5, okuyizinto athandwa kakhulu phakathi lesizukulwane esidala, ngisho noma esikhathini samanje. Kulezi zincwadi ukukhulisa izinkinga acute eziningi zokuphila, ukuthi iyini impendulo yale mibuzo mayelana okuhle nokubi. Yonke imisebenzi lezo zichaza ukuphila wawobaba, indlela abaye uzibophezele bayanqoba empini yokukhanya.
Nazi amabhuku phakathi imisebenzi emihlanu ezikhethiwe:

• "Far kuleli zwe sase-Irkutsk" - yanyatheliswa ngo-1962.
• "Sailing iduku" - 1976.
• "Njengoba we blue sea" - 1984.
• "Efimova Amandla" - 1989.
• "Lokubuyisela" - 1982.

abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iningi abalobi yesimanje kufanele ukuhlola amagugu ecebile yomlobi, futhi bayolizwa izwi layo. Ngemva Alexei Zverev ukuqhosha wezwe kazwelonke.

Ethakazelisayo umbhali

Alexei Zverev, amaqiniso athakazelisayo aziwa kuphela elite, hhayi uyakuthanda kakhulu ukuxoxa nabo ngokuphila kwakhe siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "Deep kuleli zwe lase-Irkutsk" kunikezwa hhayi kuphela umsebenzi wakhe - e phakathi XIX leminyaka ngaphansi kwaleli gama kwaba katorzhanskaya ingoma. Futhi, umbhali nenkathi yamaSoviet, uFranz taurine, utlole trilogy kwegama elifanayo, njengoba enovelini Alexei Zverev - ". Deep kuleli zwe lase-Irkutsk"

Futhi ngo-2010, esiqintini inoveli "Amanxeba" okuhleliwe yaseshashalazini kwenziwa ngaphansi kwegama "Gnevyshev". Lokhu ukukhiqizwa imzuzele yimpumelelo enkulu phakathi ababukeli babo bonke ubudala.

Ngo-1998, umklomelo "Alexei Zverev" kwavunyelwana behlonipha umbhali. Futhi manje, lo mklomelo ukhishwa kubo bonke abalobi ezivelele wamanje kanye izimbongi abanamakhono.

Ikhumbule umbhali

Ikhumbule umbhali esivelele nenkathi yamaSoviet kuye kwenziwa. It yaqanjwa umklomelo, okuyinto samba umagazini "eSiberia". On inombolo yebhilidi esikoleni 67, lapho iminyaka eminingi wafundisa Alexei Zverev, yena silengiswe uqwembe. Thina uyifakile ngo-2008. Manje, esikoleni ubudala ngesikhathi inombolo 38 isakhiwo esisha, kodvwa umbhali kulesi sikole usakhunjulwa. A qwembe lwesikhumbuzo sifakwe isinyathelo we kothisha nabafundi yaso. Futhi ngo-2010, ifilimu ithelevishini senziwa behlonipha umbhali. Sasilokhu ngokudubula e-Irkutsk State Ithelevishini Inkampani, Ministry of Culture, kanye zonke izinqolobane zolwazi idolobha kanye umtapo kwedolobha Irkutsk okuthiwa Molchanov-laseSiberia. Lo mkhankaso wabizwa ngokuthi "Njengoba izwi lethu ngeke aphendule ...".