Hemangioma kwesibindi - kuyini futhi iphathwa kanjani?

Isibindi yenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni - ukuhlanzwa ubuthi zanqwabelana, ngokweqile, nokunye. Ngokuvamile, imithi, imvelo esibi, ukudla okungenamsoco nezinye izinto nethonya elilimazayo emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kwesibindi angaholela nezinye izifo. Nokho, ezinye umzimba lesi sifo kungase kungabi sobala kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abhekane ngihlolwa sinombono zokuvimbela. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo izifo ezingaba kuphela itholwe ngokucophelela ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu. Izifo ezihlala zihlanganisa hemangioma isibindi. Ukuthi kuyini, sizobheka kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini lokhu sifo?

isifo semithambo kwesibindi, okwenzeka ngaphandle komdlavuza, futhi a hemangioma kwesibindi. Kuyini - isimila noma izicubu igazi ihlule? Ngokuvamile ochwepheshe ngokwabo setha umbuzo onjalo. Enye into icacile: lokhu anomaly emzimbeni akungeni a umdlavuza.

Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala ngofuzo, njengoba okungukuthi ngokuvamile kutholakala abasha nezingane. Kukhona yokuthi isibalo esikhulu lesi sifo ezilotshwe abesifazane (uma kuqhathaniswa nenani amacala sifo amadoda, lesi sibalo idlula cishe 6 izikhathi). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ababuthakathaka ingxenye yesintu iye Tarragon (i-hormone), okuyinto angakwazi ukuphromotha ukuvela nokukhula kwe-neoplasm ezifana hepatic hemangiomas (Kuyini lokhu, okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla).

Ochwepheshe kukhona amafomu alandelayo lesi sifo:

• capillary hemangioma - liqukethe kumiswa izimbotshana ezincane (lapho ngamunye wabo yakhiwa eyodwa vein);
• isimila cavernous (kanjalo ezilimele isitho kwezicubu siyenzeka kumiswa zokwakheka ezinkulu eziyize, lapho eziningana ezincane).

Izimpawu zesifo

Ngo kusaqalwa lesi sifo nzima ukuhlonza ngoba kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu noma izinguquko. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, hemangioma Kutholwe esikhathini sokuqala ngesikhathi magnetic resonance imaging kwezitho eduze kuphela. Lesi sifo ubukisa izimpawu lapho isimila ifinyelela Usayizi 4 cm noma ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, isiguli bangase babe nomuzwa izimpawu ezifana izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi endaweni ye hypochondrium kwesokudla ngiyanincenga ukuba ukuhlanza, isicanucanu.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo zezitsha njengokhukho hemangioma kwelungelo Lobe kwesibindi, njengoba isimila yakheke, njengoba umthetho, kule ingxenye yomzimba. Lapha-ke kungenziwa akhiwe subcapsular, ngaphansi kwamanzi diaphragm. Ngokuvamile hemangioma has umlenze ukuvuvukala kungaba olulodwa noma (ezimweni ezingajwayelekile) amaningi. izimila ezinkulu ukutholwa palpation.

ukwelashwa

Phezu ukuthola lesi sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala kuyadingeka ukuze afeze luhlolo Ukuhlolwa ngemuva kwezinyanga 3 nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma isimila ukukhula kanye nezinye izinguquko ningagcini, it ovunyelwe ukuba bahlolwe kanye kuphela ngonyaka.

Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi awukwazi ukugcina ukudla eqinile lapho isiguli akusho uzizwa ungakhululekile ngokulandela le Ukugula kufanele kubhekwe njengesitha isibindi hemangioma. Ukusebenza njengoba kudingeka kwalezi zimo:

• uma isimila kubangela lezi emizweni, ezifana ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle futhi ukusinda esiswini;
• uma isimila ngazo phezu nezinye izitho eduze, kanjalo ngibenza iziyaluyalu wesitayela;
• ngesikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhula rate (ngonyaka ku-50% noma ngaphezulu);
• lapho zokwakheka ezinkulu (5 cm);
• e tomsluchae lapho ayiqinisekiswanga isifo ingozi;
• ngesikhathi sekhefu lwesimila.

Kulesi sihloko sibuyekeze amaphuzu ayinhloko ezembula okushiwo isifo, njengoba hemangioma isibindi. Ukuthi kuyini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi, ngoba lesi sifo esiyingozi. Libuye ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo emtholampilo, hhayi ukuqala isifo.