Hepatomegaly - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ukuze sibonakalise?

Isibindi - isitho esibalulekile kakhulu umzimba womuntu, wenza eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile. Lapho kukhona izinguquko uncharacteristic kulomzimba, kukhona hepatomegaly. Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu ukuphambuka, libhekene i normal ukukhulisa kwesibindi, okuyinto kungase kuhambisane kakhulu zonke isifo isitho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, mass isibindi bengase bazikhandlele 20 kg futhi hlala kwengxenye eyinhloko komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

izimpawu hepatomegaly

Lokhu zokugula libhekene izimpawu ezifana ukungakhululeki, induration, uzizwa liqinile ilungelo quadrant engenhla. Futhi, isiguli siphawula izinguquko emzimbeni yangaphandle uma kwesibindi ifinyelela usayizi esikhulu futhi iba olubonakalayo odongeni kwamathumbu. Isilungulela, isicanucanu, ushintsho sezinyawo, onukayo - konke lokhu kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ukuphambuka ezifana hepatomegaly. Lokho kuwumbandela okungathí sina okudinga kokubonisana ngokushesha uchwepheshe abanolwazi, akufanele kusenze phi khonondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase uphawule ezinye izici ezikhethekile ezifana yellowness we sclera kanye isikhumba, ukulunywa, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba. Kufanele wazi ukuthi hepatomegaly ezincane ezinjalo kungenzeka izingane ezincane. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuthi okuhlukile evamile. Ngokuvamile, ngeminyaka kwesibindi iba olingene.

Hepatomegaly: kuyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela zalo?

Kukhona ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko izifo ukuthi kungabangela ushintsho sokugembula walo mzimba ezibalulekile.

isifo sesibindi

In izifo kuba cell ukubhujiswa oqondile, okungaholela edema noma izicubu, noma ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo inqubo. Futhi uma esimweni sokuqala, esimweni esejwayelekile libuyiselwa kwesibindi, ekuqedeni ukuvuvukala, samuntu yesibili luyindida kancane ngaphezulu. Uma kumiswa yakhe izicubu ezintsha ngokushesha ukwedlula lilokhu libuna elidala ke esikhundleni kuphela ingxenye hepatocytes babhujiswe futhi isibindi uqobo ikhula ngobukhulu bese uba ukuma lumpy.

disorder umzimba

Kulokhu, kweNdikimba isibindi kwenzeka ekuqongeleleni izinto ezihlukahlukene (carbohydrate, amafutha, glycogen, insimbi, njll). Kungaba avuse izifo ezifana steatosis, hemochromatosis, amyloidosis, ukonakala hepatolenticular. Ezinye zalezi zifo zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye musa kuxhomeke yokuphila. Kodwa kuphakama ngeziphambeko ikakhulukazi ngenxa umuntu futhi umphumela ukukhuluphala noma kabi utshwala noma izidakamizwa.

isifo senhliziyo uhlelo inkomba

emizimbeni Ukuvuvukala singenzeka ngenxa enganele kwegazi, okuholela yokujama tsi wegazi. Ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nesimo esinjena uhlushwa isibindi. Ngemva ukuvuvukala kanye ecindezela ukufa inhlamvu gepatsitov kuyo leyo ndawo lapho kwakheka ezicutshini, okuholela hepatomegaly.

ukuphathwa isifo

Lapho ukwelashwa hepatomegaly esikuwo uyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe. isibindi lakhulisiwe - it is kuphela ibonakalisa omunye isifo, ngakho indlela yokwelashwa kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at izimbangela zezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yokutakula ophumelelayo kudinga ukuhambisana izinhlobo ezithile zokudla. Ihlala enhlanganweni ukudla okunengqondo nangokulinganisela, lapho inani carbohydrate namafutha encishisiwe.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "hepatomegaly" kuyini, yiziphi izimbangela zesifo ukungamukeleki, une manje, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uyazi. Musa ukudonsa ikheli kudokotela uma wena uke echazwe izimpawu - futhi uhlale unempilo!