Chemical burns isikhumba: ukwelashwa ekhaya

Nge izinto nolaka, ezifana acid, alikhali noma lime, siyohlale Amathuba izinto lichitheke, ukwamukela ukusha chemical esikhunjeni. Izinga ukulimala kuzoncika izinga yokusabela futhi ikhono ukunikeza umakhelwane zokuqala zosizo. Okufanele ukwenze uma isikhumba babe izindlela nolaka?

zosizo lokuqala

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekusizeni isisulu - ukuqedwa imiphumela evutha. Uma into luyaphi, ziconsa noma ebesengenile, isisulu kudingeka sisuke endaweni ethintekile, ngokugcina ukulondeka kwawo. Olunye usizo lunikezwa thize:

• Nge isisulu akhumule yabo kanye izesekeli, ingcoliswe amakhemikhali.
• Isikhumba endaweni lesion ukuthi ngamanzi cishe imizuzu engu-20. Uma usizo esalibele, bese uqhubeka uhlambulule eside (kufika ku-40 imiz.).
• Omisiwe futhi amakhemikhali oluyimpuphu lokuqala shake, bese kuphela ukuqala ukuwasha.
• Lapho nemiyo esidi Shisa neutralized ngu isixazululo egeza soda. A lesion ikhambi ane-alikhali sagezwa nge asidi (uviniga).
• Isikhundla lesion lime iphathwa isixazululo ushukela, lokuhlushwa okuyinto akufanele idlule 20%. Running amanzi hashaza kungaba ukusha abengeke chemical isikhumba luqine ngokwengeziwe.
• Le ngxenye ezilimele ukuvikela izicubu oyinyumba noma ibhandishi.

isisulu Landelayo alethwe esibhedlela. Lokhu kungenziwa wedwa noma ushayele i-ambulense.

Ayini izinto evamise wadubula

Chemical ukusha kwesikhumba avame kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa budedengu. Abantu musa ukulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho esebenza ezihlukahlukene acid, alkalis, uphethiloli, iziketekete phosphorus, itiyela kanye nezinye izinto ezingase zibe yingozi. Phakathi phambili-acid ashise sulfuric, nitric futhi hydrofluoric acid.

Kaphalafini nophethiloli udubule egalaji noma lapho bezama ukuhoxisa endaweni kapende, resin noma wax. I ibitume akwazi ukungena isikhumba ngesikhathi kwakhiwa noma ukulungisa umsebenzi. Ingqikithi has a ashisa kakhulu kanye ngokuqinile ithobela izicubu noma isikhumba. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi chemical ezishile ka ezishisayo umonakalo.

Ukunqunywa sezingeni ukulimala

Ukwelashwa yasha bekulokhu igatsha imithi ngokuthi "combustiology". Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha bathi uma usizo lokuqala wawenziwa ngendlela efanele, izinga lomonakalo kuyehla owodwa, uma akulungile, kuba lokusha iyakhula.

Kube sezingeni ukulimala zihlukaniswa kanje:

• Chemical ashise isikhumba mina limelela degree of endaweni evuvukele futhi reddened yesikhumba, ubuhlungu uma uyithinta.
• Ukuze yesibili degree libhekene amabhamuza (vesicles) eliqukethe ketshezi okusobala. isikhumba athintekayo bheka avuvukile, zingabantu ubuhlungu uma uyithinta.
• Ngezinye lwesithathu degree ezishile ingena esikhunjeni kuze kube nezicubu ongama. A ngokwengxenye necrosis kwezicubu ukuphendula i- kusukela eziyimpumelelo emsipheni kwancibilika.
• Lapho IV degree ashise chemical ekubhujisweni kwenzeka izingqimba ezijulile. Burn asithinti nje kuphela isikhumba kodwa nemisipha, nemisipha, amathambo kanye izitho zangaphakathi.

Qonda endaweni, indlela abantu bahlupheka kusukela ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali akunakwenzeka njalo. Izinga esiqondile inkinga kuyaphenywa amasonto kuphela emva 1-2, lapho kukhona iqhubeka uqweqwe indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka has a endaweni ezishile.

Inchazelo yezokwelapha endaweni

Odokotela ukunquma usayizi ukusha izindlela eziningana. Eyokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi "umthetho nines." Kulokhu, i isiguli esingumuntu omdala sika isikhumba ebusweni 11 lihlukaniswe by izigaba okunemibandela, ngalinye elikwazi kubhekwa njengento 9% we ebusweni:

• chemical ashise isikhumba, ikhanda nentamo - 9%;
• ukunqoba emikhawulweni engenhla - 9% * 2;
• esitho engezansi - 18% * 2, okungukuthi, umlenze ngamunye 2 izikhathi ukuze 9%;
• ukuhlinza phambi ohlangothini umzimba - 18%;
• uhlangothi ezingemuva esikhumbeni senyama - 18%.

Labo abasele abanga-amaphesenti 1, okuyinto evamile ezidingekayo ku isikhumba perineum.

Indlela yesibili

Eyesibili indlela kusekelwe Ebhala ngokugomela kokuthi omdala entendeni endaweni - mayelana 1% ebusweni isikhumba. usayizi isikhumba uninjured - With imiphumela elinganiselwe entendeni lesion ndawo, ukusha olunzulu kulinganiswa. Nge ezijulile chemical izilonda e abathintekayo ekuthuthukiseni ezishile isifo. Inkambo sifo encike ngqo kwi endaweni nokujula imiphumela.

Kwezinye izimo, self-ukwelashwa ovunyelwe

Uma kwakuba khona amakhemikhali ashise isikhumba, ukwelashwa ekhaya lapho mina kuphela ibanga izilonda kuvunyelwe. Kodwa lokhu ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ngosizo lokuqala enikeziwe kahle futhi imiphumela kokunqotshwa zimbalwa futhi ziyantula. Uma wathola ukusha olubanzi mina degree, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela.

Nge ukusha kungenzeka II degree of self-ukwelashwa kufanele Uzame kuphela endaweni encane abathintekayo. Uma ibhamuza ingaphezu 5 cm, asikwazi silahle ngokuvakashela udokotela. Ngemva ukwelashwa maphakathi ezishile nge ukunqotshwa mina noma II ezingeni akubalwa ulandele esibhedlela.

Chemical ashise III futhi IV degree kungadinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa, kusukela ezimele izicubu ukukhanda imisiwe noma ingekho nhlobo. Hhayi kuwufanele ingozi, uma umuntu ezinzima chemical ukusha esikhunjeni. Ukwelashwa ekhaya namanje ngeke kube umphumela. Kule kusobala ukuthi ukusha ezijulile ukufinyelela ukuba udokotela - kuyindaba yokuphila nokufa isisulu.

zokwelapha

Esibhedlela, odokotela ukuhlola isimo isisulu, bese kuphela unqume ukuthi aphathe chemical ukusha esikhunjeni. indawo Balimaze okwengeziwe wageza, ziphathwe antiseptics. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe inkambo antibiotic analgesics. Ngosizo emthanjeni ukubuyisela ibhalansi amanzi emzimbeni. Kuye ngezinga elithile futhi indawo lesion wenziwa isikhumba grafts evela ezindaweni lilimale zomzimba.

Odokotela ufeze izinjongo ezimbili:

• Ukuze sifinyelele izicubu ukuvuselelwa.
• Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka izilonda noma ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi emzimbeni.

Yokutakula kusukela ukusha kancane. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu, odokotela ukubona iziguli zabo iminyaka ukubasiza ukuze siphinde sithole ngangokunokwenzeka.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ikhemikhali bayishisa indlu

Chemical ukusha degree I neyesi-II (kufika ku-5 cm) zingelashwa ekhaya. Kodwa ngisho ne izikhungo endaweni encane, isebenze ebusweni, izandla, izinyawo, noma perineum, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela.

Uma impatho ikhaya wabonisa izimpawu yesibili isilonda ukutheleleka, okungukuthi, imiphetho abe bomvu futhi avuvukele uvele ubovu ocucuzayo, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa komzimba kanye ubuhlungu yanda, ukuphathwa kungasebenzi, futhi badinga usizo lochwepheshe.

Ngezinye ukwelashwa ekhaya usebenzisa wamafutha ukusha chemical esikhunjeni noma ijeli aqueous based. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• "Panthenol";
• "Levomekol";
• "Vishnevsky wamafutha" ;
• "Rescue";
• "Dermazin";
• "Solkoseril";
• "Bepanten" nokuningi.

Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izifutho equkethe panthenol. Lapho ekucubunguleni usebenzisa amabhandeshi oyinyumba, usula, futhi amagilavu. Izandla ngempela baphathwe izindlela ezikhethekile, hhayi ukuba baphathe ukutheleleka.

amaphutha Evamile

Against iseluleko ogogo nomakhelwane, abangamalungu ochwepheshe abaziwa yonke imikhakha, qaphela ukuthi imisebenzi eminingi kubange ukulimala abalulekile:

• amashashaza evulekile Ungalokothi phezu ukusha endlini, isivulela ithuba for ukutheleleka.
• Musa gcoba ezindaweni ezithintekile lamafutha, amaprotheni, ukhilimu omuncu noma utshwala izindlela.
• Musa ukugeza umchamo chemical ezishile, noma izifo yibhange.
• Ningathinti ebusweni isilonda izandla, kodwa kuphela gauze oyinyumba noma ngezidwedwe.
• Musa zisebenza amakhambi ezishile.
• Ungayisebenzisi kusaladi ukotini kanye usimende.

inketho kahle ngesikhathi ukwelashwa ekhaya - lokuqala uthole iseluleko lochwepheshe futhi ukunquma abantu ezingozini zempilo.