Uyini pedagogy kweziMilo imfundo yamabanga aphansi?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi pedagogy kwezimilo - kuyinto pedagogy okuhloswe ngaso ukulungiswa izingane nokuziphatha okunzima. Edume ukubizwa ngokuthi 'egijima "noma izingane kusukela emindenini ehlwempu. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside pedagogy kweziMilo imfundo yamabanga aphansi aluthola kanye nakwezinye izindawo. Kodwa masivume.

Ngubani uthisha kwezimilo?

Okukhethekile "Pedagogy kweziMilo e imfundo yamabanga aphansi" ihlose ukusiza ukuqeqeshwa kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba nokukhubazeka bokusungula. Kungaba noma izifo azalwa naso futhi atholwe.

Lezi izingane ziqeqeshwe esikhungweni sokuqondisa ethile kweziMilo lapho nje ugijime othisha kwezimilo. Ziba buthaka noma esikhundleni yokulimala ukuthuthukiswa.

I kwezimilo uthisha imisebenzi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqalisa ukulawula Pedagogical.
• imigomo Uhlelo kanye nezinhloso izifundo ukugxila ingane ngayinye.
• Linganisa inqubo nemiphumela ye imisebenzi.
• Ukwenza uphethwe zemfundo.
• Sebenza nabazali.
• Thatha uhlelo oluvumela ekilasini.
• Dala imvelo lesizinda-ukuhlakulela ehhovisi.
• Bhala imibiko ingane ngayinye.

Ngubani usebenza uthisha kwezimilo?

Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kuba lula ukuthi nabo uthisha kwezimilo akusebenzi. Izingane nge Autism,-Down syndrome, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo hyperactivity sifo, retardation engqondo, iziyaluyalu of the system zemisipha, kanye ongaboni kahle futhi abeza kahle. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani ukufunda ku okukhethekile "kweziMilo Pedagogy e imfundo yamabanga aphansi", abantu ngokuvamile ukuthola ekhethekile extra ambalwa. Lokhu umsebenzi ikuvumela ukuba njalo inqubo yokufunda, njengoba kukhona amagatsha eminingi kangaka pedagogy kwezimilo.

Lapho ukufunda?

On uthisha kwezimilo ezazifundiswa noma amakolishi obuchwepheshe amanyuvesi. Uma usunayo onguchwepheshe zokuqeqeshwa kothisha, khona-ke ungaya Izifundo zokuvuselela. Ukukhetha izifundo ezinjalo, eqondiswa hhayi ngentengo kanye yokuthi ziye zafundiswa ukuba bahlanganyele GEF.

Pedagogy kokulungisa imfundo yamabanga aphansi - akuyona umsebenzi olula. Ukuze kubalulekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela uhlamvu oluthile, kodwa futhi umuzwa ndazo mkhakha. Futhi ngenkathi ngaphambi kokuya ekolishi noma enyuvesi, intsha ungacabangi mayelana nendlela esizayo lilolonge ukuphila kwabo professional, zikhona eziningana izincwadi zesayensi, okungasisiza sithole choice of mkhakha.

Kuphi ukuqala ukufunda?

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke encwadini, okuyinto Kunconywa ukufunda bonke abafundi emayunivesithi Pedagogical kanye nje ezithakazelisayo - "Pedagogy kokulungisa Primary Education" coumarin. Le ncwadi imayelana nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-skeleton pedagogy kwezimilo.

Kuyo ungathola ulwazi:

• On the Izimiso Pedagogy futhi ensimini yayo eqondile - ekhethekile (kwezimilo) imfundo.
• Mayelana inyumbazane esikoleni.
• Mayelana nobuhlobo zemfundo kanye nenhlangano ye imfundo kwezimilo kanye zentuthuko.
• Mayelana ukuhlola Pedagogical.
• On the izinkomba eyinhloko pedagogy kwezimilo.
• On the ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono imiqondo kwendawo, kusebentisana ukunyakaza yezandla neminwe, okuqonda sibonwa.

Incwadi siqukethe Yiqiniso ezethula lapho ngaphezu okungenhla ihlanganisa konke kulokho okungase kubehlele onguchwepheshe.

Amasu e pedagogy zokulungisa

Pedagogy kokulungisa imfundo yamabanga aphansi kusekelwe izindlela eziningana ethize.

1. inkhulumoluhlolo indlela noma indlela yokuqoqa idatha psycho-Pedagogical ngokukubhala uthishela ingane. Kulokhu, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni ikhono likathisha ukudala isimo ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo, efanelekayo ingane. Thishela ngokuhamba ingxoxo, ephatha hhayi kuphela izwi, kodwa futhi izimpawu non-ngamazwi. Le ndlela e pedagogy ukulungisa kuphela efanelekayo izingane ngenkulumo-inikwe amandla entuthuko.
2. Okubukwa indlela. Le ndlela ihlukaniswe ukuze ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene. Ingane kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, kufaka phakathi inqubo imisebenzi yayo, nomake, emi eceleni. Ungakwenza ngokukhululekile noma kunalokho, ivaliwe Gizella esibukweni. Ngokuvamile, uthisha kuholela uhlelo kokuma kwabo, ilandisa imizwa nemicabango, bese sihlaziye izinto okuholela. Nokho, zikhona yokuntula ngendlela - wonke umuntu ohumushela ayekubona ngezindinganiso zabo.
3. Uhlu lwemibuzo. ejwayelekile kakhulu kanti esetshenziswa kabanzi indlela. Izingane esikoleni sabaqalayo akuzona njalo ukwazi ugcwalise ifomu, ngakho-ke asifanele esazo zonke isikhungo, futhi akuzona zonke ingane.
4. Pedagogical experiment indlela. Kuyinto indlela ephelele uphethwe wengane. Nale ndlela isebenzisa idatha yomuntu siqu, izingxoxo, observation, nokuningi. Ukusungula izixhumanisi kanye amaphetheni - iwumgomo oyinhloko le ndlela.
5. umkhiqizo kuhlaziywe nge umsebenzi nolwazi nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe. Nale ndlela thina, ukutadisha ikhadi yezokwelapha wengane, futhi ngesisekelo umlando wakhe kwezokwelapha ukuxilonga edalulwa. Futhi kufakwe cwaningo yezandla buka, esikoleni ezincwadini kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezenziwe ingane.
6. Indlela ukutadisha imibhalo. Ukuze ingane ngayinye izinkulisa kanye nezikole kukhona dossiers ezithile. Kuyinto ngaye othisha kwezimilo can, ihlaziye, iziphetho.

Lona izindlela elula futhi abaningi eyaziwa. Nokho, zikhona izindlela okunamandla okufana PMPC (ngokwengqondo, wezokwelapha kanye Pedagogical kokubonisana), okuyinto eqoqwe futhi lusetshenziswe ngokuphelele lonke ulwazi wathola ngodokotela, inkulumo abelaphi, abazali, osonhlalakahle, othisha izimilo futhi odokotela. Injongo le ndlela ukwenza uhlelo kwengane ngabanye.

Ezinye izibalo

Naphezu isidingo okukhethekile "kweziMilo Pedagogy e imfundo yamabanga aphansi", iholo kuyinto ngempela ongaphakeme ezifundeni waseRussia. Nge isimo esibucayi iye yaqhubeka iwohloka. Ngesisekelo kwezibalo iholo idatha eMoscow wawa engama-ruble angu-40 kuya kwezingu-30. Kodwa isidingo othisha zokulungisa akazange awe, nezingange eziningana impela izikhala. Isidingo esifanayo singabonakala Leningrad Region kanye Altai Territory.

Amaholo aphakeme esifundeni Moscow futhi yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan - ruble ayizigidi 32,5. ngezansi nje Leningrad esifundeni nge iholo ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30. Futhi siphetha 5 Astrakhan futhi eKemerovo izifunda phezulu nge nokukhokhwa 18 futhi 16 ayizinkulungwane, ngokulandelana.

Nokho, ngokukhetha ukungena eyunivesithi ku okukhethekile "kweziMilo Pedagogy e imfundo yamabanga aphansi" noma cha, kufanele sigxile hhayi kuphela amaholo uphoqe endaweni yangakini - okubaluleke, uma ufuna ukuba babanikele kuphila