Victor Ardov: Biography, lokusungula

Namuhla sikhuluma umuntu onekhono, egama layo linguJehova ajwayelekile kubo bonke abantu, kodwa ubani owenze neqhaza elikhulu elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo satirical. Victor Ardov - kuyinto umbhali umsebenzi wabo namanje waxoxa Ongoti kule ndawo kweqiniso.

Wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu futhi indlela nzima ngokusebenzisa izenzakalo zomlando ezahlukene kanye amaphuzu turning emlandweni. Futhi sonke lesi sikhathi ukuthi lalihlala ukudala yobuciko etemibhalo.

Victor Ardov: Umndeni

Ukuze uqale, singathanda akutshele mayelana ebaluleke kakhulu - izimpande omlobi abanamakhono. Ardov Viktor Efimovich wazalwa ngo-1900 enyangeni ka-Okthoba. I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa akuyona, njengoba ngokuqondene ubuyekeza ikhalenda, bonke abantu ababezalelwe naleso sikhathi, babe zokuzalwa ezimbili. Yileyo indlela Victor - 8 noma 21 Okthoba.

Kwathi Voronezh. uyise kaVictor - Yefim Moiseevich Zigberman, ujantshi unjiniyela, iziqu ohlonishwa kuyilapho Institute of Technology laseKharkov. Njengoba ungumJuda, wayengumuntu ilungu lomphakathi kazwelonke e Voronezh. Umkhulu yomlobi wabo nje emtholampilo ukuze athole ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, okuyinto eye yaphumelela uqobo.

Njengoba kungaqondakala, Ros Viktor emndenini ngayo imali enhle. Kakade eneminyaka engu-nesishiyagalombili waba iziqu eMoscow High School for abafana baqala ukusebenza cabarets. Kube wakhonza njengombonisi Umphathi wohlelo, futhi owenzé njengoba kumdlali. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa Ardov kakade iziqu eMoscow Isikhungo National Umnotho, lapho elapha wezifundo imfundo ezomnotho.

Imphi Nekuhlupheka lokusungula

Victor Ardov, ogama biography esinikezwa ukunakwa kwakho, waqala umsebenzi wakhe eseneminyaka engu-engamashumi amabili nanye. Okokuqala, waqala ukudweba caricatures futhi imidwebo sakhiwa umbhalo kubo. Le misebenzi yashicilelwa omagazini ezifana ngokuthi "Ingwenya" ezidumile "paprika". Kamuva, waqala ukubhala izindaba satirical futhi benza imifanekiso ngabo ngokwakho.

Ngitjho nangaphambi kobana ipi, wakwazi ukwakha eziningi amahlaya, kokubili ngokuzimela kanye kanye nabanye abalobi abanamakhono:

• "Ukuxabana" (co - Nikulin LV);
• "Article 114 of Criminal Code" (co - Nikulin LV);
• "Tarakanovschina" (co - Nikulin);
• "Usuku lokuzalwa Girl" (co - IMisa V Z.);
• "Ikhadi trump Amancane."

Umsebenzi wakhe ( "Usuku lokuzalwa Girl") lalibuye wafaka yaseshashalazini eMoscow. Lo mlobi wabuye wabhala izingcezu ezihlekisayo ephawulekayo abaculi ezifana owaziwa njengo Arkady Raikin futhi Rina Zelenaya.

Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, uVictor waba kwenhloko yomnyango kwezincwadi yaseshashalazini eLeningrad. Futhi lapho kuqubuka impi, ayizange ihlale sibukela. Ngo umbhali ezingamashumi amane yesibili ngokuzithandela waya phambili empini wakhonza njengephayona umlobeli impi e elisezingeni Okukhulu. Ngemva kwempi waklonyeliswa futhi wathola i the Order of Red Star.

Igama lomsebenzisi: kungani "Ardov"

Victor Ardov, izindaba ezazithandwa kakhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, hhayi eshicilelwe ngaphansi igama lakhe langempela. Ngokusho kayise waba Jewish igama Zigberman, kodwa kwabonakala sengathi ukhohlwe ngakho, ngokushesha waqala ukudala.

Abaningi bayazibuza: kungani leli gama? incazelo eqondile okwamanje, kodwa kukhona omunye version kungenzeka kakhulu. AmaJuda amaqembu ase-yobuhlanga amabili, ngezinye izikhathi nibuthana umndeni owodwa. Yilokho kwaba kanjani noVictor. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi yokhokho aso eqala Ashkenazi, futhi ngakolunye - Sephardim. Umlobi ekuqaleni wathatha igama Sephardic, kodwa ke console ngandlela-thile wanyamalala, wahlala-alias Ardov.

abangane Famous

Ardov (Zigberman) Victor E. wahlala ngesikhathi esisodwa ne izibalo kakhulu izincwadi futhi abaningi babo wazikhulumela mathupha. Ngikanye namalungu athile wayenobuhlobo Ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu futhi benobungane. Njengoba usuyitadishile eziningi emithonjeni ehlukene, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi phakathi abangane Victor babe ezinjalo abalobi ezidumile like Mayakovskiy V., Bulgakov MA, Zoschenko M. M., Ilf and Petrov IA EP futhi futhi umdlali waseshashalazini Ranevskaya F. G. Mayelana kubo umlobi uthi e Umlando wakhe.

Futhi ezinye amagama okukhulunywa khona njengoba nje kumngani noma osebenza naye. Sikhuluma nabantu ngokuvamile kakhulu wahlala endlini yakhe eMoscow. Mayelana IA Brodsky, Pasternake B. L., Tsvetaevoy M. I. no amanye amagama owaziwa Ardov wathi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njengabangane bakhe abaseduze. Ikakhulukazi eduze futhi yena nomkhaya wakhe waxoxa casula Ahmatovoy. I imbongi edumile kwaba seduze kangaka umndeni ukuthi lesikhumbuzo wakhe elimiswe egcekeni lendlu yabo eMoscow.

ukuphila Siqu

Victor Ardov wayeshadile kabili. Umkakhe wokuqala baba Irina Ivanova, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo lutho ngaphandle igama layo eyaziwa. Ayikho idatha olunembile ngisho nalapho kwakunzima umcimbi okokuqala. Mhlawumbe ngaleso sikhathi kube nenkinga nge olugcinwa, ngakho manje kukhona nokudideka nokubuyiselwa idatha elahlekile.

Kodwa ngokuqinisekile okwesibili umbhali washada ngo-1933. Umkakhe ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola actress Olshevskaya UNina. Wazala amadodana amabili, uVictor: Misha futhi Boria. Futhi umfowabo lalobhalako, uMarku, ubesebenza njengodokotela umkhulu wabo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha futhi babe kule nsimu kakhulu owaziwayo. Ardov aqhubeka ubudlelwano nomalume komama - Vyacheslav Volgin nomzala wakhe uJakobe. Yilokho ngokuyisisekelo enomkhaya wakhe wonke.

umsebenzi wombhali

Victor Ardov amabhuku engasasetshenziselwa ukuheha kithi, kwaba umbhali amaqoqo amane, okuhlanganisa izindaba ezihlekisayo, imidwebo, tindzaba tekuticambela satires. Wabhala screenplays ngokuba amafilimu "Indlela Shining" futhi "Happy Flight".

Ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe, okuyinto lamfica Februwari 28, 1976, e Moscow, incwadi yanyatheliswa nge Umlando wakhe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Etudes." Uhlu imisebenzi Ardova esikhulu kakhulu, futhi cishe njalo omunye wabo kwaba ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini salo. baphuma, kusukela 1926 ngeziqu:

• "Uyathanda ukugibela";
• "Buya kusasa";
• "Mess emoyeni";
• "Ikhethelo umphakathi";
• "Obucashe Lunatic";
• "Ushukela Medovich";
• "Abangani bakho";
• "Iphuzu Sore";
• "Nightmare olubaluleke zesifunda";
• "Amasampula ubugagu";
• "Umsebenzi umlingisi";
• "Gogo, ugogo";
• "Amaphutha ebhukwini ihhovisi";
• "Izimbali, amajikijolo";
• "Ababili in emgodini."

Ngemva kokufa umbhali yanyatheliswa amaqoqo eziningana:

• Ngo-1980 kwafika "Izindatshana ezihlekisayo";
• Ngo-1987 - "AbaseSoviet Story";
• Ngo-2005 - "Omkhulu funny";
• Ngo-2011 - "izingane bayiziphukuphuku";
• Ngo-2012 - "ulimi Pudeliny."

Njengoba singabona, eminyakeni umsebenzi umbhali akalilahlile lokuhambisana. Phela, amahlaya alinaso imingcele, akukho izithiyo. Yilokhu singakwazi ukugcina emsebenzini we satirist abadumile Victor Zigbermana (Ardova).