DNP - kuyini? Iyini injongo futhi yiziphi iminikelo NAM?

DNP ingenye izinkomba ethembisayo emkhakheni suburban ingcebo. Ziyakwazi ngokuya nesithakazelo kubantu uhlela ukuthenga ekotishi noma izwe indlu. Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye izinzuzo DNP asinikezayo? Kuyini lokhu?

izinhlangano Ifomu wayenomuzi

Ngo-January 2013 eRussia liye esikhishwe futhi waphasisa umthetho ukumboza imibuzo izinhlangano okungezona zokuhweba phakathi kwabantu. Linikeza imininingwane ngesihloko beqhuba dacha ukulima, ingadi nezinye izinhlangano. I idokhumenti entsha iveza ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 izinhlobo ukuhlobana phakathi abanikazi.

1. DNT, okusho ukuthi "izwe emnothweni ezingezona ezentengiselwano."
2. DKP: imele "ekotishi (ingadi noma horticultural) umthengi co-operative."
3. DNP (okulotshiweyo - "indlu yezwe, ingadi noma nengadi ngokubambisana ezingezona ezentengiselwano").

Ngamunye the izinhlangano ezintathu wadala kuphela njalo yokuzithandela phakathi kwabantu ukuze sisekele ezindabeni uhlelo lomthetho futhi ezifuywayo kuwo wonke amalungu kasoseshini.

ngesakhiwo DNP

Chalet engenzi-nzuzo ukubambisana senisezweni engase ibe ezimbili zama:

• umhlaba wokulima (chx);
• endaweni kwalesi sigodi ekhona.

Lezi zinhlobo umhlaba abakha uzungu NPD. Lokho, sihlolisise. isimo Land chx ingeyona begogobele. Ukwakhiwa kule sayithi kungenzeka uma inikezwe imvume ukusebenzisa leli zwe libe ukwakhiwa dacha. indawo Mahhala kwalesi sigodi unikezwa ngenhloso letsite: ukuthuthukiswa emizaneni, amadolobha noma ezinye izindawo. ukugunyazwa ngokusemthethweni ukwakha kule sayithi ungathola uma unikwe isimo indawo yokuhlala. Le ndawo ezikhanga kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe indlu yakhe, cottage, noma ekwakheni eziyinkimbinkimbi Amatebhe yokuhlala khona. Okwamanje, izindlu emakethe real omningi walo DNP wadala umhlaba wokulima.

Umsebenzi Umgomo we DNP

izinhlangano wayenomuzi akheke nowesifunda operation esiqondile. I DNP (okulotshiweyo - Chalet engenzi-nzuzo ukubambisana) ephakeme ebusayo, okuyinto umhlangano jikelele amalungu. iholide izinhlangano Umsebenzi kulawulwa umzimba wathi. umhlangano Jikelele amalungu esenqumile:

• okwenza ushintsho olufanele ukuze sisekelo;
• ukhetha actuator umzimba (sekukonke noma ngamunye);
• izinqumo mayelana kabusha (ukuvalwa) DNP;
• nodaba kumiswa kanye nokusebenzisa impahla yenkampani;
• isinqumo sokuthola indawo, okuzodingeka isimo impahla yomphakathi, kanye nezinye izingqinamba.

izimpikiswano ezibalulekile emphakathini zithathwa kuphela ebusayo walo omkhulu. Ukuze ulawule zezimali (kwezomnotho) umsebenzi wenhlangano, kwakha ekomidini zokubuyekeza.

izinzuzo

Ukufunda isimiso DNP, lokho oyikho nalokho umsebenzi walo, kubalulekile ukucacisa zako ezisemqoka. Inzuzo enkulu leli holidi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi engenzi-nzuzo ngokubambisana ngokuhlanganisa imizamo bonke abahlanganyeli emphakathini ukuze injongo eyodwa. Lapha, wonke amalungu uhileleke ngokuqondile nezindaba eziphathelene imisebenzi abahloniphekile bakuleli dolobhana. Ngokulungiselela kahle Charter ungagwema ngokuphelele imiphumela yabo emibi emisebenzini ye NPD. Inzuzo elingenakuphikwa yobudlelwane Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amalungu ayo nethuba lokukhetha inhlangano yokusebenza. Kungenzeka inkampani yangasese kokwenza izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi, noma inombolo amafemu ukuthi ngokukhethekile sendawo ethile.

aphoyintimenti

Dacha engenzi-nzuzo ngokubambisana kuyinto ifomu elula kunazo yenhlangano. Ukuze afakazele lokhu, kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini ekhona DNP aphoyintimenti. Okungukuthi, sichaza kabanzi. Ukubambisana uzibekele umgomo enkulu eyodwa - ukuba asize uhlamvu lomthetho futhi ezifuywayo bonke abahlanganyeli umphakathi. Zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile ngempela uvumelana amalungu kasoseshini, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka imiphumela engemihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, DNP unelungelo ukuqhuba imisebenzi kwezohwebo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina ngaphansi kombandela owodwa: zonke inzuzo wathola kusuka kumsebenzi commercial kufanele eziqondiswe ekuhlangabezeni izidingo suburban engenzi-nzuzo ngokubambisana. Ukuhlanganisa yaleli fomu singathola sigcine akhiphe impahla (non-nokuphathelene) amalungelo; a Ummangali a ummangalelwa ezinkantolo.

Isimiso kokudaliweyo DNP

Ukwakha ubudlelwano engenzi-nzuzo wezwe udinga ukwazi izimiso jikelele ukusungulwa izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo. Kufanele ukhethe ukuthi uyafuna indawo ngalutho iNkampani. Ngenhla okukhulunywa, inhloso ezweni isetshenziswa DNP kuyini. The Inkampani kungenzeka wadalwa endaweni uhlobo yezolimo, noma endaweni kwalesi sigodi ekhona. Ukusungulwa DNP ngeke kudingeke futhi:

• ukucacisa igama lenhlangano;
• ukucacisa injongo indalo yayo;
• ukuqoqa ipasipoti imininingwane zonke abasunguli;
• ukukhokha imali isimo;
• wenze ikhophi yebhekhaphu soMthethosisekelo omusha.

Isibalo amalungu suburban engenzi-nzuzo ngokubambisana akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-abantu abathathu.

isimo

Kuyadingeka ukucacisa isimo DNP, ukuthi kuyini futhi kanjani it kunikezelwe. Ngemva esemthethweni yokubhalisa indawo emzimbeni we-FAT inikezwa isimo esemthethweni. Yonke ndawo futhi etholakala ezintweni ke ezibhekwa impahla ezivamile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imigwaqo, ngezidingo, namasango, play (ezemidlalo) Amasimu, ukuzilibazisa izindawo, nokuningi. isakhamuzi Ekupheleni ezweni inqubo yokubhalisa e isimo NAM kumele amandla idluliswe mahhala (abhalwa imithetho ezweni). Uma iphrojekthi ukwakhiwa kwamukelwa NPD, amalungu Society ukuthola elivikelekile lokusebenzisa umhlaba impahla. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhokha, ziba impahla ezivamile amalungu omphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho, umhlaba kungenziwa iguqulwe nobunikazi ngabanye. Ingena ubulungu NAM, amalungu kumele bekhokha khona imali yokubhalisa, okuyinto intengo ukukhokhela ezweni.

izinkokhelo

Iqhaza Lalo DNP, ubungako bawo futhi oda yokukhokha kunqunywa isikhundla "we izinkokhelo umnikelo kanye nezimali" isinqumo lobambiswano yeBhodi, izinqumo umhlangano jikelele amalungu omphakathi. Ngesikhathi ukusayina inkontileka ka ubulungu, umbambiqhaza ngamunye iyadingeka ukushaya umuntu-off entry izimali. Inani layo kunqunywa umhlangano jikelele amalungu NAM. Uphinde ubeke ubukhulu yonyaka eziqondiwe ubulungu izimali, okuyinto esikhokhwa alinganayo nsuku wekota inombolo ethile izinyanga.

Ongakwenza ngesakhiwo kuyithenga?

On kwemhlaba amalungu omphakathi bangazizwa abanikazi egcwele. Abakwazi ukwakha izindlu, ipulazi izakhiwo, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nemithetho nemigomo eyasungulwa umthetho. Imibhalo DNP aqukethe incazelo plan: ukuthola izwe ukuba osetshenziselwa izinjongo ezibekwe idokhumenti. Kungaba kuphela ukwakha izakhiwo elihambisana phambili emisebenzini yokwakha (izakhiwo) e DNP. Umthetho uthi umnikazi kumelwe ufunde ensimini entsha iminyaka engu-3.

Izibophezelo nemisebenzi amalungu omphakathi

Imibuzo ezembula okushiwo DNP (okungukuthi, umsebenzi wayo, imisebenzi), amalungelo nemisebenzi yamalungu ayo ngqo awashintsheki emthethweni. Phakathi kwabo, i-Town Planning Ikhodi ye Russian Federation uMthetho "Ngo ingadi, ingadi kanye dacha engenzi-nzuzo izinhlangano zezakhamizi", koMthethonqubo "On the iminikelo, izinkokhelo kanye nezimali."

amalungu NAM anelungelo:

• abakhethiweyo inyunyana ilawula bona kumele zikhethwe;
• ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo ku ukuphathwa nokulawulwa imizimba;
• ube ngumnikazi mandla phezu ezweni lakhe ngokuhambisana ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe;
• ukulahla yokufuna ezweni, uma kungenziwanga kuhoxiswe kwegazi futhi akugcini kwegazi;
• uma inkampani kwavala, ukuthola isabelo fair yempahla has a isimo yomphakathi;
• aye enkantolo ukuvikela amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo zomthetho;
• ushiye inkampani njalo yokuzithandela nesiphetho kanyekanye yesivumelwano ngemibandela ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ubunjiniyela, imigwaqo kanye nezinye izinhlangano impahla.

amalungu NAM aphoqelelwe ukuba:

• ukuthela yisibopho osizayo izibopho yenkampani ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo imali ikhokhwe;
• yokusebenzisa umhlaba atholwe ngenjongo, njengoba kuchaziwe inkontileka kobulungu;
• hhayi umonakalo ezweni futhi izinto ukusetshenziswa ezivamile;
• i- amalungelo ebekwe amalungu ngokubambisana;
• athobele uhlelo Agro-lobuchwepheshe ;
• ngesikhathi esifanele pay ubulungu izimali, iminikelo okubhekwe;
• balukhulume izwe labo iminyaka engu-3;
• ukubamba iqhaza izenzakalo ihlelwe yi-association;
• iqhaza emihlanganweni jikelele yobudlelwane;
• sebenzisa esungulwe imibuso, imingcele kanye nezidingo.

DNP ngokungafani SNT

Dacha engenzi-nzuzo ubambiswano - ibe inhlangano engokomthetho wadala for wokuthuthukisa kanye nokulondoloza nemizana suburban esizayo. Likhono inkampani kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa nezindaba (isevisi) imigwaqo, onogada ngomzana, wokukhuculula imfucumfucu nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubambiswano inikeza ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu ezindaweni emzaneni. Ingadi inzuzo inhlangano akuyona kakhulu sihluke izinhlangano zezwe. Ukuze uthole ukuthi azifani kanjani bayithanda kakhulu ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukucacisa ingxenye CNT, DNP, lo mqondo kusho ngayinye izinhlangano. Izwe ingadi inhlangano abelwe ezolimo kanye ingadi. Esikhathini ngokubambisana suburban ngaphandle umhlaba wokulima zingasetshenziswa yinoma endaweni ekhona kwalesi sigodi. Leli dolobhana DNP kuthiwa cottage uhlobo ukwakhiwa ekhaya nsuku saziso, kulandele yokubhalisa yayo impahla. A CSP eyinhloko umgomo - ukuthuthukiswa engadini siqu engadini ngaphandle kwesibopho ukwakha indlu lapho. Umthetho awukuvimbeli sokubhaliswa kwanoma yimuphi CSP noma DNP. I izinhlangano ezimbili nazo zihlukaniswa ifomu kobunikazi impahla yomphakathi. Impahla kubhekwa ubudlelwano engenzi-nzuzo ephethwe ngokuhlanganyela wonke amalungu alo; ngokubambisana, kungashiwo okungewakho union njengenkolo esemthethweni. Lapho ekhetha phakathi ngokubambisana kanye ubambiswano kufanele bacabangele SNT yezolimo, DNP. Kusho ukuthini lokhu: yiphi injongo inhlangano ngayinye esetshenziswa ezweni nokuthi ukuba ngumnikazi inhlangano endawo nempahla yamalungu ayo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi CNT kanye DNP emthethweni "Ngo ingadi, ingadi kanye dacha engenzi-nzuzo izinhlangano zezakhamizi» № 66-FZ.