Lapho ukufaka isikhalazo izindlu? Uhlu futhi ikhwalithi yamasevisi izindlu

Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza ohlanganyelwe amasevisi izindlu eRussia kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Izakhamuzi ngokuvamile isimagalo nokuphatha izinkampani kulo mkhakha. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi lapho ukuya kuMlawuli ezibalulekile emphakathini. Yini okufanele ukwazi mayelana nenqubo, zonke izakhamuzi? Iziphi izici idokhumenti unake? Konke lokhu izochazwa kamuva. Eqinisweni, ukubhekana imibuzo ephakanyiswe kulula kunalokho sibonakala. Vele izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula kanye nezincomo ngeke kakhulu lula inqubo isicelo kuziphathimandla ezifanele.

Yezikhalazo - kungcono ...

Into yokuqala ukuthi sicacise ukuthi yini idokhumenti mbuzo. Kuyini isicelo amasevisi Umbuso? Nini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kulotshiwe?

Isikhalazo - ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngazo lokhu noma lokhuya umzimba ukuze ukuvikela amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo. Uma kuziwa ezibalulekile emphakathini, idokhumenti lizobonisa ikhwalithi embi ukuhlinzekwa yalo. Ngamanye amazwi, iphepha ezifana ucelwa ukulungisa yesondlo okungafanele.

lapho ukukhononda

Cabanga lapho ukufaka isikhalazo nezezindlu, kutuswa kuphela ngemva kokuba umuntu 100% anelisekile ukuthi unelungelo ukukwenza. Kunezimo ezithile lapho koSanta ezithweni ezahlukene senzeka.

Ngakho lapho kuvunyelwe ukuhambisa izikhalazo ukuze inkampani ukuphathwa kanye nezinsiza Umbuso? Ngo umkhuba, umahluko senziwa phakathi kwalezi zimo ngokuvamile kakhulu:

• ilungiselelo ukungadli amasevisi Umbuso indawo izindlu;
• yamanani anda hlanguzo (woza izikweletu abawasebenzisayo);
• ukungabi ngezidingo ezithile amasevisi ngaphandle isizathu;
• yokuntuleka noma ngokungafanele olwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa ekhaya HCS (ngokuvamile ngokuxhuma Ukushisa ebusika);
• kuphulwa yesivumelwano esayinwe inkampani ukuphathwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, uma isakhamuzi akuyona aneliseke ikhwalithi yamasevisi, noma abeza akhawunti yokukhokha zabo, ungakhalaza.

izinhlobo ukwelashwa

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izikhalazo. Kuye onjani zinhlobo idokhumenti okukhulunywa ngalo lizophinde izindlela ezahlukene ngokubhala yalo. Hhayi sikhulu kakhulu, kodwa umehluko kuyoba.

Kuze kube manje, izikhalazo yilezi:

• siqu;
• ngokuhlanganyela.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, e uhlobo izicelo yesibili basabela ngokushesha. izikhalazo Siqu kwenzeke, kodwa bephathwa eside.

izikhalazo Siqu ebhaliwe egameni isakhamuzi. A ngokuhlanganyela - iphepha ezwakalisa umbono jikelele. Ngokuvamile, lezi zincwadi nazo ukusebenza engafanele Criminal Code.

Lapho ukufaka isikhalazo izindlu? Yini amathiphu namasu ukusiza ukuletha imibono ekuphileni?

ifomethi yedokhumenti

Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yimithetho lokubhala izikhalazo. Yiziphi? Noma iyiphi idokhumenti okufanele isuselwe ngokulungile. Kungemva kwalokho sithemba Ukubuyekeza ngezinkulumo zakhe ezazifike ngesikhathi futhi impendulo evela isitho esithile.

Uma isakhamuzi ecabanga lapho akhononde ngokuthi umsebenzi ezibalulekile emphakathini, kubalulekile ukufunda ngaphambi ukuthi izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula sokubhalisa inkulumo yakhe. Ngosizo lwabo, inqubo Akawukhululi inkinga.

Imithetho sokubhalisa isikhalazo zimi kanje:

1. Esikhathini ingxenye engenhla kwesokudla umzimba ishidi bhala igama idokhumenti ezithunyelwa. Sicela ukhombise lapha inhloko yenhlangano.
2. Laba bantu abalandelayo kufanele ushicilele ulwazi mayelana ngokwabo. Imininingwane kulotshiwe ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhasi. Lokhu "cap" idokhumenti.
3. Maphakathi ishidi kupela igama elithi "isikhalazo ...". Ngokuvamile ibekwe ezansi ukwelashwa intuthuko. Ngokwesibonelo, "yezikhalazo izinga ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo izindlu."
4. Lokhu kulandelwa ingxenye eyinhloko idokhumenti. Lena indaba eyingqayizivele isimo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise kuphela imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana naleli cala.
5. Emva ingxenye eyinhloko ukudluliswa okumelwe lihambisane nendlela imibhalo isicelo. Basuke esibalulwe kumyalelo olunezinombolo.
6. Ukuloba iphepha ngokubeka phansi usuku isikhalazo kanye nesignesha izakhamizi unganelisekile.

Zonke lezi imithetho kanye nezincomo kuzosiza kalula baqonde indlela ukubhala isikhalo ezibalulekile emphakathini. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we isampula inikezwe ngezansi. Lenza kuphela the main okuyingxenye - the "cap" futhi esiphethweni, njengoba umthetho, musa okungadala ubunzima.

Amachibi ukusebenza izikhalazo

Ngakho, ukwelashwa kwenziwe. Manje udinga ukuthola lapho ukuya kuMlawuli ezibalulekile emphakathini. ERussia, ejensi abaningi ukusebenza mibhalo. Konke kuncike kulokho amalungelo isakhamuzi noma abahlali adicilelwe.

On wonke, sicelwa ukuthumela imilayezo yabo zinhlangano:

• izinkampani ukuphathwa;
• abahlinzeki inkampani amasevisi izindlu;
• Ukuhlolwa izindlu;
• Rospotrebnadzor;
• i-FAS;
• HOA;
• ezinkantolo;
• Ihhovisi lomshushisi;
• ekuphathweni komasipala.

Ngakho, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ngokunembile kulokho iziphathimandla ethize ukuyovakashela. Empeleni, konke kulula kunalokho sibonakala.

izinkampani Management kanye nabaphakeli

Lapho akhononde ngokuthi umsebenzi kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza ndawonye? Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, konke kuncike izimo kanye nohlobo ukuphulwa. Ungakwazi isicelo izinkampani ukuphathwa futhi nabahlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethile.

Lapho ezifana izenzo elibizwa esizwakalayo sokuthukuthela? Uma:

• izakhamuzi zinikezwa amasevisi eliphansi;
• uma ukungavumelani izikweletu engenayo;
• uma kungekho amanye amasevisi umphakathi ngaphandle isizathu.

Ngokuvamile, zokugomela mayelana izindlu bayakhuthazwa ukuxhumana into yokuqala e izinkampani ezisebenza. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nakuleli qophelo, ziyohlala imibuzo.

I FAS

Lapho ukufaka isikhalazo izindlu? Ungathumela idokhumenti ngqo Federal Antimonopoly Izikhungo. Khona-ke ngesisekelo inhlangano idatha ukuhlela nokuziphatha izimali.

FAS Kunconywa ukukhononda uma kukhona izinsolo ukwanda ngokungenabulungisa yamanani. Umzimba msebenzi bayaphenya ngalolu daba. Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, it is ihlolwe. Ngokuhamba kuvela, kuze yamanani njengoba ezithile ekuhambisaneni nale migomo. Uma notshwala imali ukuthi ucelwa ukuba akhokhe, musa uthole izizathu, le FAS kuyosebenza unswinyo ezinikezwe ngumthetho.

ukuhlolwa izindlu

Ukuhlolwa Ezezindlu - lena enye igunya, okuyinto avunyelwe ukuthumela izicelo. Ngokuvamile udinga ukuza lapha emva isikhalo Criminal Code noma ehhovisi izindlu akazange nemiphumela.

Kukhona uhlu izimo lapho izikhalazo avunyelwe ukuthumela e ukuhlolwa izindlu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• ukwehluleka ukufeza imithetho wokusebenza kwempahla;
• Ukubambezeleka ekulungiseleleni amafulethi isizini Ukushisa;
• ukubiza emthethweni wabanikazi zokuhlala;
• ukuhluleka yinkampani ukuphathwa nezibopho zabo.

Lapho ukuya Ukushiywa UMnyango wezeZindlu endabeni ethile? I ukuhlolwa izindlu endaweni inikezwe! Kuyinto kulezi zinhlangano ukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngokulandelana pretrial.

Rospotrebnadzor

Kodwa kulokhu zimo musa siphele! Into ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukwephula mabi kakhulu. Noma ukuze axazulule lo noma ukuthi inkinga akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwecala.

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ungaya Isevisi Federal ukuze kuvikeleke amalungelo nezifiso wabanikazi zokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okunjalo practice azikho kaningi kakhulu.

Rospotrebnadzor kuzosiza lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• ukwephula umthetho "Ngo Ukuvikelwa Consumer Rights";
• ukwehluleka kuhlinzeke imininingwane ngokufinyelela kwi amasevisi anikezwa Izinsiza noma ukuzithoba idatha zamanga;
• ngamazinga aphezulu futhi ophikayo ubuqiniso yabo.

Akukho nzima noma ekhethekile mayelana nenqubo lapho. Inqubo akuhlukile uya iyiphi enye inhlangano. Ngokuvamile emva izakhamuzi sokungasebenzi Rospotrebnadzor zicele kuvikeleke izidingo zabo futhi amalungelo Management Inkampani.

izixazululo Radical

Ezezindlu ukuhlolwa, HOA, Rospotrebnadzor - yonke imigwamanda ezisebenza izakhamuzi kanye nezicelo zabo ngaphandle kokuya enkantolo. Esimeni esinjalo is, empeleni kwenzeka kaningi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi zonke izingcingo ziye zaletha hhayi imiphumela. ERussia, wonke umuntu unelungelo ukuvikela isikhundla salo phambi komthetho.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuya ngezinye izindlela. Lapho isikhalazo nezezindlu eMoscow noma imuphi omunye umuzi? Phakathi izixazululo olukhulu lenkinga inothi:

1. Icala. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho yonke imizamo settlement obunokuthula umbuzo akazange nemiphumela. Izinkantolo hhayi kuphela buyisa ahluleli, kodwa futhi ushayele ibangelwa ukuze nginqande leso simo.
2. Icala sokudlulisela umshushisi. Ekusebenteni, izimo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. ihhovisi lomshushisi bangafaka isikhalazo uma kuziwa nokwephula. Ngokwesibonelo, esabelweni inhloko inkampani service, izakhamuzi imali.
3. Ukuvakashela kwabaphathi bedolobha. Noma isikhalazo nomasipala. Ungazama ukuvikela amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo nezinye izakhamuzi, ngokubhala ukufunda imibhalo bese uthumela ku kwabaphathi bedolobha. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kutuswa nakanjani ukuzama ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuthula.

Empeleni, izindlela olukhulu akuzona njalo kunesidingo. Ezimweni eziningi, umane phikelela - futhi iziphathimandla abanekhono ngokuzithandela futhi ngokushesha siyixazulule izimangalo.

isimo skungasebenzisi ugesi

Isikhalazo izobukeka? Ake sithi isakhamuzi isinqumo ukubona izinkampani amakheli Governors Izinsiza thola Criminal yabo Ikhodi futhi silisebenzise idokhumenti ezifanele. Yikuphi isifanekiso kuzosiza ukwenza izimangalo loqobo?

Ngokwesibonelo, lingase libukeke kanje:

Mina, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, (ipasipoti idatha), ohlala kuleli kheli: Petersburg, Dmitry Donskoy Street, Ukwakha 5, efulethini 33, sicela uhlole amaphuzu ukukhokhiswa amasevisi Umbuso indawo ye-March 2005. Kwadingeka irisidi, lapho inani izikweletu "ukukhanya" - ruble 5000. Zonke isikhathi ngikhokha njalo. Njengoba inkampani service ukunikeza impendulo lesi simo kunqatshelwe. Bills namarisidi sokukhokha Umbuso izikweletu afakiwe.

Akukho nzima noma ekhethekile ngakho. Nakhu isikhalazo encane nezezindlu. HOA ingase futhi icabangele izinto ezinjalo. Kodwa empeleni abantu basuke noma ukusebenza Criminal Code, noma isiphi isenzo enkantolo noma zisebenza kokumelwa izindlu.