Umzana waseKamen, esifundeni saseLeningrad

Mhlawumbe, akubona wonke umuntu owake wezwa ngale ndawo emangalisayo njengendawo yaseKamenka (esifundeni saseLeningrad), futhi kungenzeka ukuyivakashela kuwo wonke amayunithi. Kodwa ngeze, ngoba kunento ethile yokubona lapho.

Lesi sihloko sizobhala amaqiniso awusizo ahlobene nomzana okuthiwa iKamenka. Isifunda saseLeningrad, ngendlela, ngokuvamile sicebile hhayi esidume kakhulu, kodwa izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umfundi ufunda kabanzi ngendaba yakhe, ukuthi angaya kanjani lapho eya khona, nokuthi yini okufanele ibukwe kuqala. Futhi, ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuphila kwanamuhla kwedolobha eliphansi lempi lizohlinzekwa.

Incazelo jikelele negama

Idolobha laseKamenka (esifundeni saseLeningrad) lisendaweni yaseVyborgsky. Abantu bangabantu abangaba ngu-5,5 000.

Ngendlela, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ngaphambili ngaphambi kuka-1948 le ndawo yokuhlala yayinegama likaKaukyarvi. Ngakho yayibizwa ngokuthi i-echibi, eliseduze nomuzi. Ngesikhathi samanje le echibi libizwa nge-Krasava.

Ngendlela, izazi-mlando ziye zathola isiqinisekiso sokuthi kulezi zindawo abantu babehlala ezikhathini ezikude kakhulu - eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule.

Ungafika kanjani lapho uya khona?

Ukuze ufike emzaneni waseKamenka (esifundeni saseLeningrad), ungathatha ibhasi esuka eSt. Petersburg (inombolo yomzila 837). Isikhathi sokuhamba cishe amahora angu-1.5. Ukuhamba - kusuka esiteshini sebhasi (i-metro Parnas).

Kubuye kungadingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi nosuku izindiza eziningana zihlelekile: owokuqala - ngo-8.25, kanti okugcina - ngo-16.30. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, kufanele uxhumane nomzana waseKamen ngokwawo (Isifunda saseVivborgsky, esifundeni saseLeningrad), isibonelo, ngokubuyela emuva esiteshini sebhasi sendawo. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi inombolo yezindiza, kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba kwabo, ingahlukahluka kuye ngenkathi.

Umlando wendawo Kamenka (isifunda saseLeningrad)

Ngaphambi kwezempi ngo-1939-40. Umzana, owawusendaweni lapho iKamenka yanamuhla khona, wawuyingxenye yeFinland.

Eqinisweni iKaukjärvi yayinemizana emincane. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesitimela (ngekhulu le-19), lapho kwakungenzeka khona ukufika kule nto, kwaqala ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kwama-cottages ehlobo, futhi kwakhiwa i-dacha yokuhlala iBobocino.

Abaningi abadumile basePetersburgers (i-AV Suvorin, u-A. Keibel nabanye) basebenzisa amaholide abo kulezi zindawo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, ingxenye yensimu yaseKaukjärvi yayisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwekamu lika-artillery, elisebenza ikakhulu ehlobo.

Ekupheleni kuka-1939 kwakukhona izindlu ezingaphezu kuka-200 kule ndawo. Lapho amabutho aseFinland ebuyela emuva, idolobha labhujiswa ngomlilo emyalweni womyalo waseFinland. Ngo-1941, i-Kaukjärvi iphinde isetshenziswe yizinhlangano zezempi zaseFinland, emva kwalokho abantu babuya ezindlini zokubuyiselwa eziphuthumayo iminyaka emithathu. Nokho, kwadingeka bawashiye ngo-1944.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi kulezi zindawo, ipulazi laseLensnabugol lalikhona. Kamuva yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uRuchy, wabe eseya eVladimirovo, futhi ngo-1948 yaziwa ngokuthi uKamenka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uhla lwezinqola luye lwasungulwa endaweni eseduze noKamenka.

Indlela yokuhlala ihlala kanjani namuhla?

Okwamanje, ngokuvamile, iLeningrad Region, iKamenka, ikakhulukazi, baphila impilo esebenzayo, eguqukayo njalo.

Ngakho-ke, namuhla ukuhlala indawo yindawo yokuthunyelwa kwaMbutho wezempi oPhezulu oMothuthukisi. Lapha kukhona indlu yezikhulu, kukhona umtapo kanye nesikhungo sentsha.

Ukuxhumana kwamaselula kanye ne-Inthanethi konke kutholakala emzaneni wanamuhla. Kamenka (esifundazweni saseLeningrad) iyinhlangano yezempi ekulungele ukuziqhenya izimo zokuphila ezikhululekile: lapha ungasebenzisa izinsiza zeposi, i-salon yokugqoka izinwele, ukuhlanza okumile kanye negatsha lasebhange. I-Servicemen namalungu emindeni yabo bayakhonza mahhala ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezisezibhedlela zesibhamu zesifunda.

Ake sikhulume kabanzi mayelana nedolobha lempi

Ngokuvamile eCamenca zitholakala kuphela edolobheni lezempi elinesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunendawo yokuhlala yabantu abasebenzela umphakathi nabasosha.

Idolobha lokuqala liyizindawo zamabutho, izikhali zokulwa nezindiza kanye nesibhamu somlilo. Idolobha lesibili liyi-scouts, i-signalmen, i-tankmen, izibhamu ezinamandla kanye ne-battalion. Owesithathu - amasosha angaba ngu-3,5 000 ababizelwa enkonzweni yempi, kanye nezikhulu zezivumelwano (cishe abantu abangu-600). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungowokuqala yindlunkulu.

Kuze kube manje, wonke amadolobha amathathu aphethe amaphuzu okuxhumana ensimini.

I-Heroes 'Memorial

Emzaneni waseKamenka kukhona isikhumbuzo samaHerme, enkabeni ye-obelisk. Inkanyezi yegolide nombhalo othi "Akekho okhohliwe, akukhokho okukhohliwe" esibonini se-obelisk ukuthi abantu bethu bahlale begcina ngokucophelela inkumbulo yamaqhawe abanikela ukuphila kwabo ekulwa nezitha. Ama-slabs ama-granite abonisa ama-heroes alwa eminyakeni 1939-40 no-1941-44 kwi-Karelian Isthmus. Ezingxenyeni zezingqungquthela zesikhumbuzo, amagama alabo abafa empini yaseChechen ka- 1994-95, kanye nokusebenza kwamaphekula okwakwenziwa ngo-1999-2000, baxoshwa.

Amaqhawe esikhathi sethu

Izikhumbuzo eziningi zaseKamenka zinezikhumbuzo zanamuhla. Isifunda saseLeningrad, umuntu akakwazi kodwa uqaphele, ngokujwayelekile, edume ngesimo sakhe sengqondo sokucophelela emlandweni.

Isikhumbuzo kule ndawo siyisikhumbuzo kubo bonke abantu mayelana namaqhawe abafeza ngokuhloniphekile umsebenzi wabo futhi banikela ngempilo yabo.

Omunye wabo nguSergei Petrovich Kurnosenko, owayeyinhloko yabasebenzi bebhola le-133 elihlukile le-tank le-45th Guards Motorized Rifle Division. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, lapho isibhamu salimala eqenjini elitokisini, S.P. U-Kurnosenko wathatha isikhundla sakhe waqhubeka nokulwa. Wakwazi ukubhubhisa izinto ezintathu zokuzivikela. Ekulweni, leli qhawe lalimala. Ukulimala akuhambisani nokuphila.

E-Kamenka Hero yaseRussia u-Alexander Semerenko, oyinhloko, oyinhloko yabasebenzi be-129th rifle military force, wangcwatshwa. Ngesikhathi ukuqhuma kweGrozny, lo mbuso waqothulwa futhi wagxeka kakhulu ukuhlaselwa kwesitha. Kwakukhona ukulahlekelwa okukhulu lapho ekwazi ukuphuma ekuqamekeni. I-A.V. U-Semerenko washona ngoJanuwari 1, ngesikhathi umhlaba ubingelwa ngomnyaka omusha ka-1995.

Omunye wamacwecwe e-granite eSikhumbuzweni wakhiwa ngokuhlonishwa kukaMajja-Jikelele uMikhail Yurievich Malofeev, iphini likamanda weNyakatho yeQembu lamaQembu, okwaba nengxenye ekubuyiselweni komthethosisekelo eCzech Republic. M.A. U-Malofeev wabulawa eGrozny ngoJanuwari 17, 2000.