Imithombo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezobuchwepheshe yiziphi? Ukuhlukaniswa kwemithombo yempahla kanye nezobuchwepheshe

Inkampani ngayinye isebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo emsebenzini wayo. Zidinga ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezingaphazanyiswa. Ake sicabangele ukuthi yikuphi okusemkhakheni wezinsiza ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinsiza:

1. Umsebenzi. Bamele umphakathi wombuso, bahlanganyele ekwakheni i-GDP ngokuhambisana nezinga lemfundo kanye neziqu. Imisebenzi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyinhloko zekhono lomnotho wezwe.
2. Ezezimali. Lezi zinsiza kukhona izimali ezisetshenziswa yinkampani. Izinsiza zezimali zihlanganisa ukwehla, inzuzo, njll.
3. Indalo. Lolu hlobo lwemithombo luyingxenye yemvelo, efanelekile ukusetshenziswa.
4. Amandla. Lezi zihlanganisa abathwali bamandla asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.
5. Indaba. Ziyizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yezinto nezinto ezisebenzayo, konke okwenziwe abantu ekusebenzeni umsebenzi okhiqizayo.
6. Ukukhiqizwa. Ziyindlela yokusebenza, lapho umuntu enza khona ngezinto ukuze athole imikhiqizo.

Imithombo yombhalo kanye nobuchwepheshe yenhlangano

Ziyizinto zokusebenza, ezisetshenziselwa izimboni ezisizayo neziyisisekelo. Isici esiyinhloko, ngokusho ukuthi izinto eziphathekayo nezizobuchwepheshe zihlukaniswa kanjani, zivelaphi. Isibonelo, ama-nonmetals, imikhiqizo yezinkuni isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa. Lezi zinsuku zitholakele ekucubunguleni ihlathi. Izinto ezingezona zensimbi zidalwa ezimbonini zamakhemikhali. Omunye umgomo lapho izinsiza ezibonakalayo nezinto zobuchwepheshe zihlukaniswa ngayo. Isibonelo, izinto zokusetshenziswa zingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye, imikhiqizo eqedile, imikhiqizo yokugcina.

Izimpawu

Kunezakhiwo eziqondile ezinezinto ezibonakalayo nezinsiza. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kufaka izinto ezifana nokuziphatha okushisayo, ukuqhuba umshini kagesi, amandla okushisa, ubulukhuni, i-viscosity, ubukhulu. Ezinye izindawo ziyi:

1. Ifomu. Izinto zingenziwa ngendlela yesitimela, iheksagoni, induku, ibha nokuningi.
2. Ubukhulu. Izinto zingaba phakathi, ngobukhulu, usayizi omncane, ivolumu ehlukile.
3. Isimo somzimba siqinile, ngendlela yoketshezi noma igesi.

Ukuhlukaniswa okukhulisiwe

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezobuchwepheshe, kuye ngenhloso, kwenziwa emaqenjini alandelayo:

1. Izinto ezibalulekile. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nezinye izinsiza ezibonakalayo.
2. Imikhiqizo eyimikhiqizo engapheli. Asetshenzwa.
3. Izinto zokwakha. Zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni okusizayo nokuyinhloko.
4. Izesekeli. Zisetshenziswa lapho zakha umkhiqizo wokugcina.
5. Imikhiqizo ephelile. Inikeza izidingo zabathengi.

Izinto eziwusizo

Banikeza ukwesekwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nezokusebenza ngezinsiza ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni okuqhubekayo. Izinto eziwutshani zakha isisekelo somkhiqizo oqedile noma umkhiqizo ophelile. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, izinto zokwakha ezimboni zinikezwa. Kuyinto yokufakelwa kanye nemaminerali. Owokuqala uhlanganisa izixuku zepulasitiki kanye nezinhlayiya zokwenziwa, izikhundla zesikhumba, ezihlukahlukene ze-detergents. Imithombo yamaminerali namandla kagesi ihlanganisa i-uranium, i-peat, i- oil shale, amalahle, amafutha, igesi yemvelo; Amaminerali kanye namakhemikhali - ama-agronomic ores asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamanyolo, i-barite, okutholakala kuyo amapende amhlophe, i-fluorspar ye-metallurgy kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, isulfure; I-Technical - mica, i-graphite, idayimane; Ukwakhiwa - udaka, isanti, itshe, njll. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilimo zezolimo azibalulekile kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Ihlukaniswe yaba yimithombo:

1. Izitshalo zemifino. Zihlanganisa izitshalo zobuchwepheshe nezitshalo.
2. Izilwane. Bangobisi, inyama, uboya, izikhumba eziluhlaza, amaqanda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimboni zezinhlanzi nezinkuni.

Izinto zokwakha

Zenza njengesizathu semikhiqizo esiphelile, izingxenye, abathengi kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni. Izinto zokwakha zihlukaniswe zaba usizo futhi eziyisisekelo. Lezi zinsuku zihlanganisa lezo zinhlobo ezifakwe ngqo kwimikhiqizo eqediwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo nezinsiza zobuchwepheshe yizinto ezingabandakanyi emikhiqizweni edalwe, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa kwabo akunakwenzeka. Lezi zigaba zihlukaniswe ngezigaba, izinhlobo, amaqembu, ama-subgroups, ama-subclasses. Ukuhlelwa okukhulisiwe kuqhutshwa kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo: okungezona izinsimbi nezensimbi, ezigesi, eziqinile, ezimanzi, ezixekethile.

Imikhiqizo emihle

Kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinsiza ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ephelelwe yisikhathi ivumela inkampani ukuthi igcine ekusungulweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zemikhiqizo. Lezi zinto zicubungulwa ngaphambi kokuba ziguqulwe zibe imikhiqizo eqedile. Imikhiqizo eyimikhiqizo engapheli iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili. Okokuqala kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwengxenye ebhizinisini, idluliselwa ngunithi eyodwa kwenye. Inhlangano ithola isigaba sesibili semikhiqizo esiphelile kusukela kwenye inkampani. Lezi zinto zingaphathwa njenge-processing time-time noma multi-operation ngokwamacebo akhethekile.

Izesekeli

Zizakhi ezilungiselelwe ngomkhiqizo wokugcina. Njengemikhiqizo esiphelile, idluliselwa kusuka kwelinye ibhizinisi kuya kwelinye. Izesekeli zisetshenziselwa umhlangano wemikhiqizo eqediwe, ukulungiswa, ukupakishwa, njll.

Imikhiqizo ephelile

Iqukethe izimpahla zabathengi nezimboni. Imikhiqizo ithengiswa kubasebenzisi abaphakathi noma ekupheleni. Izimpahla zabathengi ngabanye zingaba ukusebenza okuningi noma okuqhubekayo, isidingo nsuku zonke noma esikhethekile, ngaphambi kokukhethwa.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile

Izinsiza zesibili kanye nemithombo yezobuchwepheshe yizinsalela zemikhiqizo esiphelile, izingxenye nezinye izinto ezakhiwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Izinto ezilondoloziwe zesibili noma ngokuphelele zilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zangempela. Izinto zokufunda zingase zakhiwe ekubhalweni kwezingxenye, ukudilizwa kwamayunithi, imishini, ama-aggregates nezinye izinto ezihleliwe.

Ukuhlaziywa

Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphatha ukuphathwa kwemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalomsebenzi ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi wezimpahla ezihleliwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganayo ezilinganayo, ivolumu yokukhiqiza iyoba ngcono kakhulu izinsiza ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe ezinikezwa ebhizinisini. Emabhizinisini, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele kuhlelwe. Ukuhlaziywa kwemithombo yezinto ezibonakalayo, ezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho kwenza kube lula ukuthola izindawo ezithembisayo zesicelo sabo.