Bud olwenziwa e currants: zokulawula, inkathazo isithombe

Abalimi abaningi zitshalwa isiqinti currant sezihlahla. La majikijolo iyasiza, likhula kahle indlela ephakathi nendawo kanti afudumele ebusika uyisa. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi izihlahlana engadini, it has izitha zayo kanye izinambuzane. Ingabe kuvamile ukuba currants ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane, zokulawula okuyinto abe amadlingozi futhi ezithambile.

Indlela yokubona inkathazo futhi yini umonakalo Kusho umkhaza?

Small isinambuzane currant ihlumela olwenziwa uchitha ukuphila kwayo konke ku currant ehlathini. Lokhu ezincane (0.15-0.3 mm) nokuba nomuntu umzimba side azalela. I lezi esifundeni 2 ahlelwe pair of imilenze, futhi omunye pair of amathebhu. Izinsikazi kabili kunangendlela kwabesilisa. Uma ubona ngomnikelo omncane ihlumela e currants, izinyathelo zokunqanda kungaholela nemiphumela ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele senze kahle.

Lesi sinambuzane overwinters ku izinso, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa isebenze. Izinsikazi amaqanda e efihlekile abasha. Ngokushesha le dweba izibungu kuzo. Njengoba zikhula, Ufika Kugcwele omunye izinso, futhi lasakazekela angomakhelwane. abathintekayo Ngakho wonke amahlathi, kanye zonke ezikhula eduze kwayo. Indlela umxhwele amahlumela amasha ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane, izithombe ezibonisa okuhle.

izinso onesifo akwenzeki, futhi uma likhula liphuma kulo ukubaleka ke soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa inani amahlumela futhi kancane sokuvuna currants, isinambuzane kuyinto othwala igciwane. Kusukela isidleke sakhe singasisiza batheleleke nge abacaphuni noma marbling. Virus currants akwelapheki, futhi ehlathini zisuswe. Kukhona izindlela eziningana emzabalazweni. Phakathi kwazo ukukhetha elula kakhulu futhi ofanele.

Abilayo - indlela ephumelela kunazo

Iningi abalimi ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga nge ukulahlekelwa okungenani. Ngokuthela amanzi abilayo ubulala wonke izibungu - basuke eziphothene, futhi umonakalo akuyona isetshenziswa ehlathini, kunalokho, kuba namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ucingo ngale ndlela kwandisa izitshalo amasosha omzimba ngokumelene powdery isikhutha.

Lapho ayakhala kumelwe siqondiswe yiwo imithetho eziningana. Okokuqala, ungayisebenzisi 100% libila ephethwe. Nakuba amanzi wenziwa ukuba engadini lize batheleka uphondo, ayaphola phansi kancane, ke ngeke kuyilimaze efihlekile abasha. Okwesibili, ukuze ngigeza kwaba ephumelela kakhudlwana, kubalulekile ukuba tie amagatsha ndawonye ukubenza emfishane.

Ububi ukuthi e ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane currants izinyathelo ngokumelene nalo a umbono. Uqala Umsebenzi yakhe imisebe yokuqala efudumele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinso ziqala ukuba sikhukhumale. Uma ehlathini uphapheme, ayikwazi ukubhekana naso. Kufanele ukhethe isikhathi lapho kakade sekuqala ukufudumala, kodwa kukhona ufasimbe isihlahla oluhlaza. Futhi esizeni odakeni singathiya kubulawa imisebenzi. Ukuthululela (ngaphandle entwasahlobo isikhathi) kungaba kwenziwe ebusika, lapho reset currant amaqabunga efihlekile kuzobonakala lilimele.

ukususwa manual

Ukubekezela nokunaka kudinga indlela Ukukhetha ibhukwana nezinso. Kulokhu kakhulu, into esemqoka - hhayi ukulahlekelwa isikhathi. Kuphakanyiswa ukuba sihlole ukuziphatha ngomnikelo omncane ihlumela ku currant, isithombe, izinyathelo ukuze zilwe nabo. Izinso kumele imikiswe, ukuvuvukala zifane iklabishi. Uma omunye wabo ivule kakade, bese umkhaza kuwo kungenzeka yini kakade kwelinye.

Hlunga izinso esiyolandelwa ebusika noma kwentwasahlobo. Ububi ukuthi ekufezeni le nqubo entwasahlobo kungenzeka ukususwa amahlumela amasha. Ngaphambi ukuvezwa zonke efihlekile bandisa, ngakho zibukeke ukuhlukanisa iziguli ezivela enempilo kuba nzima.

Omunye ethile ukuthi udinga ukufunda ngokuphelele zonke ehlathini. Uma ishiywe okungenani oyedwa izinso elinegciwane, ukukhiqizwa kabusha inkathazo uyaqhubeka. Izinyathelo ulwe CECIDOPHYOPSIS RIBIS ukufakazela akuphumelelanga. Isihluthulelo yimpumelelo ukususwa izinso - balifundisise izithombe abathintekayo isifuba. Kuphela siqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi umtshali uzokwazi ukususa zonke izingxenye onesifo ehlathini, usukulungele sokuhlolwa. Ngemva nokulahla izinso elinegciwane basuke eqoqwe endaweni eyodwa futhi zishiswe.

Amakhemikhali sulphur

Phakathi ejenti zamakhemikhali yokulwa izinambuzane labelwe nesibabule colloidal nomcako-sulphur umhluzi (ISO). CECIDOPHYOPSIS RIBIS, zokulawula okungase abe nomthelela omubi ehlathini, awukwazi ukubekezelela nesibabule ebucayi ku lento. It sisetshenziswa njengoba isixazululo 10 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi. Yena iphathwa sezihlahla phakathi izimbali ekuseni futhi emva kokuqedwa kwalo. Lapho elithuma okwesibili, ungenza isixazululo ngaphansi eqinile. Nakuba isivuno salo nyaka isiwohlokile, kodwa uyakusinda ngonyaka ozayo.

ISO isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. Ikhambi for ngowokuqala sishaye 2%, futhi owesibili - 1%. Lapho sishaye kuyadingeka ukusingatha ngokucophelela wonke amagatsha utheleleke futhi unempilo, kanye izwe kusukela izimpande zalesi sihlahla. Eminye imithi ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambi kwenkathi ukuvuvukala efihlekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde imiyalelo, hhayi ukuthi usephutheni nge olinganise.

Ngaphezu ulwe olwenziwa sulphur kuqinisa amasosha omzimba currant ezifweni fungal. Ezinye cultivars izidakamizwa elikuqukethe kubangele leaf ukuwa. Lesi sidingo ngokwengxenye ukwazi ngaphambi sishaye.

izinyathelo ezinqala - ahlabayo

Lapho ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane zokulawula ku currants engayinaki futhi uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa, kubalulekile ukuhambisa esenzweni olukhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ukusika ehlathini ngezimpande ekwindla noma ukucekelwa phansi kwayo okuphelele.

Esimweni sokuqala ekwindla, Kuphendula currant obonakele. Bonke lubuthwa futhi lushiswa ukuba amagciwane akusho ukusakaza olwengeziwe. Le nqubo ngeke ukulimaza currants. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha futhi obumba isihlahla enempilo. I ethile kuphela - isivuno akukwazi nhlobo noma iminyaka embalwa. Kuze isihlahla awabuyiswanga, kuyoba aphansi kunangaphambilini ilungiswe. Ngokuvamile, rejuvenation ehlathini inika yi omuhle kuphela.

Eyesibili indlela efanelekayo ezihlabayo kakhulu abathintekayo nge izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma isikhathi akusho ayibulale, Zingase zande zisakazekele nakwezinye amagciwane nezinye izitshalo horticultural. Bush bagubha futhi kushiswe indawo lapho akhulela khona.

Omunye amagciwane ayingozi kakhulu iveze imiqumbe olwenziwa isezingeni currants. Indlela yokubhekana naso, bambalwa bayazi. Phela, aphambukele ithuluzi ukuthi usike ehlathini noma ziwumbile. Ukuze zokuvimbela ungakwazi ukusebenza kwabo iyiphi izihlanzi yesimanje noma amakhemikhali ezikhethekile.

amakhambi abantu

Indlela yokubhekana ihlumela izibungu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela esiyingozi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Bahlanganisa itiye nesweli. Garlic - isitshalo okucasulayo izinambuzane eziningi futhi abathwali izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba itshalwe phakathi sezihlahla currant njengoba prophylactic.

Uma ukutheleleka eyenzekile, ngaphambi nangemva izimbali, ungenza eqinile ukufafaza garlic umhluzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 100-200 g garlic ehlutshiwe, oqoshiwe futhi wathela amanzi (10 l) abilayo. Govuza umhluzi, ungaqala sishaye sezihlahla. Lapho izimbali sekuqalile, ukulungiselelwa kungathinta kakhulu inqubo impova. Njengoba enye kusho ukufutha, ungasebenzisa decoction we dandelion, ziyadliwa noma ugwayi.

amahlamvu Tea ibhalwe Ingxenye 50 g ngalinye 25 amalitha amanzi. Yena ayephatha ngayo cuttings abasha ngaphambi kokutshala. Isixazululo lalikhungethwe 3 amahlumela ngesikele sokuthena ihora. Steeping kungenzeka ukuvikela umhluzi. Emini, kuyoba kancane eziyingozi kanye akabi obucayi zokutshala impahla.

Acaricide - esikhundleni sulphur

Abalimi abaningi abazi ukuthi yini enye asaba ihlumela olwenziwa e currants, zokulawula okungase ukulimaza ehlathini. Prevention acaricide beqonda engcono. Bona iveza hhayi kuphela sishaye ngokumelene amakhizane, kodwa futhi kwamanye izinambuzane. Ezimakethe izidakamizwa kulesi sigaba ethulwa anhlobonhlobo. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, kufanele ufunde imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa.

Prevention njengoba indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa

Uma ubona ngomnikelo omncane ihlumela ku black currant izinyathelo zokunqanda kungase kube isimo esihlukile. Kodwa kungcono ukuvimbela ivela khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ngezikhathi ubuyekeze sezihlahla, ukuqapha izinga izitshalo ezisencane. sigqoka esifike ngesikhathi, umanyolo ofanelekile futhi ukunakekelwa efanele uyokhulisa amasosha omzimba currant ngomnikelo omncane nezinye izifo.

wensimu ngamunye nesilingo esikhulu ihlumela olwenziwa e currants. Indlela yokubhekana naso kahle, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi, ngoba zikhona izindlela eziningi. Uma une isikhathi, ungazama a ngcosana of them. Kodwa ngokushesha ngeke kokulawulwa izibungu, kancane kulimaze kuzobangela simila.