Ibhu Eastern: ayingozi, incazelo, izithombe kanye nezimpendulo

Abalimi Sikhathazeke kabi kakhulu: kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa isivuno izihlahla zezithelo. Futhi isizathu salokhu leli bhu empumalanga. Yeka indlela okuyingozi lokhu butterfly kancane ngendlela ebonakala ingenangozi? Ingozi eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa kuphela lesi sinambuzane unamandla okunipha kuphangwa elonakalisayo izingadi, kodwa futhi iqiniso ukuthi othelayo kakhulu futhi kungaba kusabalala ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugcine izinsalela kwezitshalo noma cha ukuze uhlale nhlobo ngaphandle yini, wena kudingeka balungiselele ukulwa butterfly eziyingozi. Futhi kulolu odinga ukukwazi indlela yakhe yokuphila, ukukhiqiza kabusha izici, ephendula futhi izindlela yokuvikela. Konke lokhu - ku.

incazelo

inundu Eastern, okuyinto ngenxa yothando esikhethekile amapentshisi peach ngokuthi, ingenkulu kakhulu: namaphiko imayelana 1.1-1.5 cm kukhona kuthintwa esibenyezelayo emaphikweni phambi umbala grey ansundu kakhulu, njalo langemuva, ukukhanya. wings brown efana imihlobiso khona. Kanye emaphethelweni womabili namabhuzu amaphiko has a umphetho lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-mhlophe. Umehluko okhona phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane - usayizi umzimba: insikazi kancane isikhathi eside.

Track inkathazo ukufinyelela ubude 0.9-1.1 cm. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukukhula zemizimba yabo ekhanda abamhlophe nabansundu. Njengoba uthole amacimbi amadala umzimba kushintsha umbala obomvu, futhi inhloko - ukuze ensundu.

zizalela Izici

Winter amacimbi ukusinda e imifece, zazo entwasahlobo kuqala akhethiwe. Lapho kwezinhlobo isihlahla itshe yokuqhuma, izimvemvane uqale iminyaka. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, lapho beqala uvuthwe izithelo, izimvemvane amaqanda. Zikhetha ukukwenza amaqabunga, amahlumela nezithelo kunesidingo. Umuntu ngamunye ongabeka amakhulu amaqanda kuze kube anamakhulu mabini. Ngemva 5-10 izinsuku kubo achanyuselwa izibungu.

Old, phezu efihlekile elingenhla amacimbi ukungena ngaphakathi amahlumela amasha. Base ukuziluma uphuma khona, eyayisetshenziselwa yokuphunyuka esilandelayo. Amandla udle isici yokuphunyuka inundu empumalanga kuphela - lena ihluke kwezinye izinambuzane efanayo.

amagatsha ezilimele ziqala ukufiphala futhi ekugcineni zome. Labo izibungu zamabhu empumalanga, okuyinto hit izithelo ukungena inyama, hhayi lukhuni imbewu kanye imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Ngokwesibonelo, peach bangase kuze izicucu 10.

Ngemva usuqede amathrekhi amandla, baqala pupate, ngokukhetha i-amahlumela le ezilimele, izithelo noma yimuphi omunye zokukhosela e izihlahla. Ngemva esifushane kusukela iziphungumangathi phuma butterflies. Ngo isizini eyodwa nje, abadala butterfly anganika izizukulwane 4-6. Futhi phakathi nonyaka ka-isizini, isizukulwane sokuqala isivele zibekela iqanda, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana zonke izigaba izinambuzane eziyingozi kanyekanye.

Ngesikhathi lapho inundu mass iqala wokuba ande, kungaba ngokuphelele abhubhise sonke isivuno of amapentshisi, amagonandoda futhi Quince, futhi - by 70-75%.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Nakuba endaweni okwazalelwa kuyo butterfly - engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi eChina, Korea, eJapan, namuhla lingatholakala cishe wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Nempela nje singazithola kanjani isinambuzane ukuba banqobe amabanga ezinjalo? Futhi ongahlabeki umxhwele bebodwa, kodwa ngomuntu: ngesikhathi ukuthuthwa cuttings, izithombo kanye izithelo emhlabeni wonke nawo bese uyiswa izibungu cishe ezingabonakali futhi amaqanda butterfly ezinonya. Manje nomaphi ikhule futhi ithele izithelo nini Quince, amagonandoda, amapentshisi, ama-aphula, livela empumalanga inundu. Izithombe kuwebhu nge umfanekiso izithelo ezahlukene zihlaselwe izinambuzane zalolu hlobo, ukuqinisekisa Iqiniso nokusakazwa kwayo kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

Izimpawu ukutheleleka

Ikakhulu uhlalwe inundu Eastern ku amapentshisi, kodwa angaphansi ukungcoliswa zamakhiwane nezinye izihlahla zezithelo:

1. Medlar.
2. Ama-alimondi.
3. Apple isihlahla.
4. Apricot.
5. Cherry.
6. Khama.
7. Cherry.

Phawula ukubukeka izimvemvane ilula: kulezo zindawo lapho inkathazo ingena ezingenzeka embungwini, kukhona inhlaka, eyenziwa ngaphansi uhamba uqweqwe kuyabonakala. Amacimbi umonakalo izithelo kwakhiwa, bona, kanye anginaso isikhathi uvuthwe, ewa esihlahleni. Futhi labo izithelo ukuthi ahlale phezu kwesihlahla, ngokuvamile asebengenwe igciwane futhi ngokushesha ulahlekelwe isethulo yayo, futhi yingakho ziyanqatshelwa futhi awuvunyelwe ukuqaliswa.

izinyathelo

A nomphumela enkulu ungaba nokuvimbela evamile. Yiqiniso, zizosebenza kusaqalwa ukutheleleka, lapho inundu empumalanga sekuqalile nje ukuba luthathe engadini. Yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane luningi? umphumela Excellent ube izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukususwa amagxolo efile amagatsha amakhulu futhi iziqu. Uma loku kungentiwa, ngaphansi amagxolo, ematsheni, ebusika kuyoba lenqwaba amathrekhi, bese ngonyaka ozayo ukulwa inkathazo isivele nzima kakhulu.
2. Ukubhujiswa kwezitshalo izinsalela, kuhlanganise windfalls. Ubuthe izithelo esiwile udinga kusihlwa ngamunye futhi ebusuku Ningamuki: ebusuku uma amathrekhi akhethiwe kusukela windfall ukuya esihlahleni. izithelo Ngakho sikhuntile kufanele noma ukubhubhisa gqiba ngokujulile, okungenani 0.5 m.
3. Magciwane iziqukathi.
4. Ukumba inhlabathi ekwindla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho inundu Eastern ungaphakathi esigabeni pupal. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela kudingeka ngimbe emaceleni iziqu zezihlahla, kodwa futhi emaphaseshi. isilinganiso esinjalo zizonciphisa isibalo izinambuzane eziyingozi endaweni.
5. ukuzisika avamile futhi ukushiswa amahlumela ezilimele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele isiheho imiqhele for edonsa izimvemvane. Futhi ukunameka elifakwe hlorofosom ukudoba indawo ye lukathayela iphepha, burlap, noma ezinye izinto ukuze asekele futhi iziqu zezihlahla, ukubamba amacimbi, okuyinto ezikhethiwe kusuka izithelo crumbled, ngifuna indawo pupate noma amandla.

izindlela begazi

Kukhona amakhambi eziningi ezingokwemvelo ezilwa ungathandi Eastern inundu. Izinyathelo yokulwa nazo zidinga usizo isikhathi kanye zabasebenzi, kodwa nokubhujiswa kwaso isitha esinjalo sina kwanoma iyiphi engadini kuyazuzisa yini ngempela.

Kungcono kungase kutholakale izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhiqizwa ukuhogela i-pheromone izingibe. Bakhangwa iphunga zabo, leli bhu besilisa fly futhi unamathele isicupho.
2. Sebenzisa mass walala-oviphages Trichogramma. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i nezitha zika codling inundu, okuyizinto yisinanakazana ku amaqanda ayo.
3. Sishaye izihlahla 2 amaviki emva zom. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa infusions kanye Iziphungo esikweyoku. Ukwelashwa kufanele liphindwe izikhathi 2-4. Isikhawu phakathi ukwelashwa - izinsuku 5.
4. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-3 ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi izimbali, fafaza izihlahla ukulungiselela ekhethekile. Lawa "Sumialf", "Rolovikurt", "Intavir", "Deltatsid" nabanye. kudingeka afeze reprocessing, futhi ngemva kwenyanga emasontweni ambalwa - eyesithathu.

amakhemikhali Icubungula

amakhemikhali ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa lapho isinambuzane iyanda kakhulu ukuze ezinye izindlela emzabalazweni zazingenawo amandla. Yiziphi esabe moth asempumalanga? Yini kuyingozi ngoba abantu Garden ekucubunguleni amakhemikhali? Ukuze abantu noma izilwane azizange zithinteke, kuphoqelekile ukuba ulandele imiyalelo kanye neziphakamiso ochwepheshe. Futhi into yokuqala kakhulu odinga ukukwazi bese ulandela: Noma ngabe yikuphi, ukucubungula engadini ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ngesikhathi sokuvuna.

Kungcono ukubulala inkathazo usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo (imithetho zisekelwe 10 amalitha amanzi):

1. "Trichloro-metaphos-3 '- 60 g we 10 per cent zomuthi.
2. "Rovikurt" - '10
3. "Trichlorfon" - 20 g;
4. "Malathion" - 60 g;
5. "Chlorophos benzofosfat" - '60

On ngamunye isihlahla evundile ovuthiwe kumelwe basebenzise 10 l isixazululo ku isitshalo young ngokwanele namalitha amabili. Ngesikhathi kucutshungulwa lonke ziintjalo amboze ucwecwe.

okutholakele

inundu Eastern - isinambuzane ngokuhlukaniswa. Zonke izithombo, cuttings nezithelo ezingenisiwe ensimini Russia, ethengwe, noma ukuthuthela ezweni lonkana, qiniseka ukuhlola isimo ngokuhlukaniswa ukuhlolwa. Uma ngisho izimpawu kancane KWAMAGUNDANE isinambuzane anoma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kuyoba kuncike decontamination kutholwa, futhi ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu - ekubhujisweni.

Ngenxa yalesi kungenzeka kube okwasekhaya kuleyo foci ukutheleleka futhi ngokwengxenye ukuvimbela ukusabalala inkathazo. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ngobuqili uyisitha esiyingozi kanjalo, ukulwa naye ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Into esemqoka - musa ukuzindela futhi ungayeki, bese aphume kwesimo esinzima, ungathola indlela yokuphuma futhi bavikele engadini yakho kanye nezitshalo.