Nokufa - kuyinto ... Izinkomba yokufa

Ubude bokuphila komuntu kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Nokufa - kuyinto inkomba kwezibalo, isilinganiso inani lokufa ukuze sebebonke. Ngokuvamile, yabelana yokufa izici ngemacembu 2: endogenous futhi exogenous. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa yemvelo inqubo ukuguga, uyisithulu, izifo zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye ezinye nezinye izinto, kuncike izici begazi emzimbeni womuntu futhi ufuzo yayo. Exogenous zihlobene ithonya imvelo bangaphandle. Leli qembu ingase ihlanganise izingozi, izifo, ubuthi, izifo ngokujulile wokugaya ukudla, zokuphefumula nezinye ukulimala.

izici endogenous

Ithonya zici endogenous ngenxa ngezinga elikhulu yokuguga, ngakho bagxila kule abantu abadala. Kodwa abantu imvelo ezungeze ke, bayakwazi kancane ulungise nomphumela ongemuhle yezici endogenous emzimbeni. Lokhu wethula ezinye randomness ku umphumela lezi zici. Kukhokonke, kodwa-element of ithuba kuyinto kancane, futhi ubuhlobo phakathi amathuba ukufa kanye nobudala - okuningi.

izici exogenous

Ukuchayeka izici exogenous emzimbeni womuntu, kunalokho, okungahleliwe, disordered. Lokhu ikakhulukazi engozini esekelwe yokuthi iyafana imbangela yokufa umuntu kungaba ezihlukahlukene izici zangaphandle.

Ukufa Okungase kube inkomba

Bebeletha - isilinganiso ebonisa isimo sempilo yomphakathi. Izinga lokufa ephawula impilo zezomnotho nezenhlalo yezwe, ibonisa ukuphumelela umthetho mgomo. Ukwambulwa kakhulu kulesi sici ayizikhombisi ezifana ukushona kwabesifazane lapho bebeletha, mayelana nokufa kwezinsana, ukufa kusukela izimbangela yangaphandle - ubuthi, ukuhlukumezeka, inani lokuhlongakala hlangana ukusebenza yobudala labantu, igebe phakathi isilinganiso sobude bokuphila ngendlela abesifazane namadoda athile. Kwezokwelapha, izinga lokufa - kuyinto inkomba ambalwa of inani labantu ababulawa isifo ethize maqondana labantu isilinganiso.

I bebeletha - inkomba ebonisa ukuthi inani labantu ababulawa ngonyaka maqondana sabantu isilinganiso. Kuthathwa ezivamile futhi neze ezifanele nganoma yisiphi ukuqhathanisa, ngoba inani layo incike izici isakhiwo engu-umphakathi. Ngesisekelo le nkomba Kwenziwa ukulinganisela lokuqala eseduze.

Nenzalo, ukufa

Ukuzalwa nokufa amazinga - ayizikhombisi ashukumisayo agcwele labantu kanye ushintsho yayo. Nenzalo yikhono ukhule labantu noma, ngamanye amazwi, inani ukubeletha ngamunye abantu 1,000 ngonyaka. I bebeletha - inkomba yokuthi okuphambene lokuzalwa. Kulinganiselwa njengoba isibalo izilwane bafa ingakapheli ngesikhathi esithile, kodwa ngokuvamile ngesimo imali isihlobo noma ethize. Nokuzalwa nokufa - lawa izibalo, okuyinto kubalwa ngesisekelo ushintsho inani labantu.

Population ushintsho

Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela zemvelo sabantu eveza ukubaluleka sezikhalazo ukuzalwa nokufa izinqubo, bangakunaki okuyinto bunikezwa sokuvuselela njalo futhi ushintsho ezivamile. Ezimweni lapho izinga lokuzalwa idlula izinga lokufa, omunye zingabuka yemvelo kwenani labantu, kungenjalo kukhona ukwehla zemvelo. Elichaza umfutho livamise ukusetjenziselwa wenzalo jikelele izinga lokuzalwa. Kubalwa njengoba inombolo ezizalwa phakathi nonyaka maqondana abakhileyo 1000.

Okunqwabelanayo ngokwempilo yangenyama izinqubo, wenzalo Yiqiniso, ukukhula yemvelo - zonke ingxenye labantu ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama ukuveza sabantu. Omunye wabo libhekene ongaphakeme nokuzalwa nokufa amazinga, futhi kungakho wokukhula ongokwemvelo. Lolu hlobo kubonakala ikakhulukazi emazweni asethuthukile. Ukuze uhlobo lwesibili libhekene amagugu kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu kokubili wenzalo ukwanda engokwemvelo labantu kanye nokushona iphansana. Kusitshela ngokuyinhloko emazweni asathuthuka.

ukufa kwezinsana izinga

Kwezinsana bebeletha - ukufa izingane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Lesi sibalo siphezulu kunamanye nokushona namanye amaqembu ubudala, ngaphandle senile kanye nabantu abadala. Ukunciphisa ukushona kwabantwana iqhaza kuthuthaze bempilo. Nokho, lapho kubalwa Inkomba angangakwazi abanye. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane ezalwe ngo-lowo nyaka ikhalenda, futhi bafa esikhathini nezinye. Kukhona Inkomba olusha ebalwa ngu amagundane ifomula: inani abantwana owafa onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila mayelana 2/3 ezaphila ngesikhathi ngonyaka futhi 1/3 ye ezaphila ngonyaka odlule.

Ngokwe-WHO, ukufa kwezinsana izinga ingenye izinkomba main zempilo hhayi kuphela yomphakathi, kodwa ngokuvamile lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila, ikhwalithi isakhiwo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngisho ngesikhathi samanje, ukufa kwezinsana - sibalo siphezulu kunamanye lonke nokushona namanye amaqembu yobudala.

zokushona eRussia futhi emhlabeni

UBANI incoma ukuthi leli gama libhekisela kuzo zonke izimo sokufa kwabesifazane ngenxa yokukhulelwa (kungakhathaliseki ubude bayo) ezenzeka ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ezinsukwini ezingama-42 ukunqanyulwa. Okhipha izingozi noma izimo ezivelayo. zokushona - kungenye inkomba yokufa. Kulinganiselwa njengoba isilinganiso sesibalo sabantu abafa ngesikhathi inkathi yokukhulelwa, futhi ngokuqondile ezinsukwini zokuqala 42 ezizalwa ziphila, iphindwe ayizinkulungwane 100.

Amacala zokushona zihlanganisa ngqo nokufa azoya (ningenisa engasilo lokuzalwa, bebeletha, ukunakekelwa nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana, nokunye. P.) Futhi engaqondile ukufa azoya (phetho sifo etholakalayo ngaphambilini ukuthi ithuthukiswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa).

Ukufa amazinga e-Russia

Ngokuphathelene Russia, kukhuphuke ngokwempilo yangenyama - umkhuba ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi. Ixhumeke, okokuqala kunakho konke, ne ukuguga sabantu. Ezindaweni nge ogxile abasha labantu abafayo ingaphansi kwe ne amadala labantu izindawo. Lokhu, isibonelo, Tver futhi Pskov izifunda.

enkulu yokufa mkhuba waseRussia kubonakala labantu zokusebenza yobudala. Ngokuqhathaniswa emazweni amaningi nge amazinga efanayo ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho Russia, izinga lokufa eRussia lingaphezulu izikhathi 3-5 for amadoda izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2 - kwabesifazane. Ixhumeke nge izici ezithile ingozi ehambisana nge indlela ethile yokuphila eRussia.

Uhlelo lwezempilo, zikhona izinkinga ezimbili eziphawulekayo. Eyokuqala isakhiwo se-pathology okuqala umphakathi zezimboni, ezithinta ikakhulu izingane ezincane zokusebenza yobudala labantu. Esesibili - inkinga namaqembu yobudala demographically amadala. Ngakho, ukufa eRussia - kuba isimo ethize kakhulu, uncharacteristic ngoba noma emazweni asethuthukile noma asathuthuka.