Uma une-rheumatoid arthritis, i-ukwelashwa kufanele kube oluphelele

Rheumatoid arthritis - esinye sezifo ezijwayelekile ukuvuvukala. Kuyinto zimandla kwabesimame kanye nabantu asebekhulile. izimbangela zalo Akwaziwa kahle.

Abantu abaphethwe lolu hlobo atrita, kukhona ukwehluleka amasosha omzimba. Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ongaziwa, uyasibona izicubu onempilo njengoba ejenti angaphandle futhi ilwisane nazo. Ithinta emalungeni (ngokuvamile ngamadolo, izinyawo, izindololwane, izandla, iminwe) kanye nezicubu eziseduze.

Indlela ukuqaphela ukuthi rheumatoid arthritis ke?

Ukwelashwa okufanele ukhethe udokotela emva izimpawu ziqinisekiswa futhi kunqunywa ukuthi empeleni banaso lesi sifo.

Izimpawu incipient samathambo:

- yobuthakathaka;

- ukukhathala;

- umkhuhlane;

- ukungakuthandi ukudla;

- ukuvuvukala nezindlala salivary;

- ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamalunga.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sele sikhubazekile, futhi kukhona umkhawulo sendleleni. I ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu Engxenyeni yesibili ebusuku kwaze kwaba semini, bese ziba ngaphansi evelele, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Umuntu ezinalesisifo zijwayele zenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba Izigaxana samathambo okuyinto uzizwa kuhle ezihambisanayo. Ngokuvamile zenzeka kancane ngezansi bend izindololwane, okungenani - izinyawo nezandla. Noma yimuphi ukubalimaza cha, kodwa bheka zonke izimbobo efanayo. Imbangela ukulimala izitsha inhliziyo, iphaphu, izinso, isibindi, amathumbu, igazi - kungenzeka rheumatoid arthritis. Ukuxilongwa sifo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu X-ray emalungeni, ultrasound zabo, i-MRI, CBC, njll Sifo, kuyatuseka ukuba sifeze kusaqalwa isifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwelashwa.

Indlela ukwelapha isifo samathambo onaso sibe?

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyodingeka aphathwe konke ukuphila. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga imithi, izintaba ekwelapheni imfundo ngokomzimba futhi elashwe ngokomzimba futhi, kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokuhlinzwa. Uma lesi sifo itholwa ekuseni, ukuphathwa ephilayo ingatholakala lihlehliselwe isikhathi eside, lapho kubhujiswa lesi amalunga omzimba.

Imiphi imithi kudingeka ukuthatha, uma une-rheumatoid arthritis?

Le nkinga kungase kuhlanganise eyamukelayo:

- imithi immunosuppressive, okuhlanganisa - azotioprin, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, infliximab, leflunomide futhi levamisole. Sinenkosi eziningi side effects, ngakho udinga ngezikhathi uhlolwe umchamo futhi igazi, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukulimaza impilo.

- Non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. It meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium nabanye. Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo, kodwa kungabangela izinkinga esiswini kanye uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

- ejenti olwa nomalaleveva - sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine. Ithathwe nge methotrexate ekuhlanganisweni. Umphumela omuhle iza kuphela ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga.

- corticosteroids. Sinenkosi eminingi engemihle, kodwa ngokushesha ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamalunga.

- Biologicals. Can avuse eziningi izifo ezinkulu, njengalezo wegazi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu ukusiza kulabo rheumatoid arthritis.

Ukwelashwa nge ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa sebuhlungwini obunzima, sikhubazekile emalungeni ukulungiswa. Ngokuvamile lalibhekisela synovectomy - ekususweni capsule articular. Kungase okudinga sokwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela. kokungenela Wasebenza kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu.

rheumatoid arthritis: ekwelapheni umsebenzi futhi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba

Ukuze ukhethe izivivinyo ilungelo nokukhuphula uhla Abamangali joint abathintekayo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo alibale ukulahlekelwa imisebenzi yawo ngokupheleleko. Ungabi ukwelashwa eziphindaphindekayo futhi Physiotherapy ezifana elektrofarez futhi ultrafonofarez.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuze ulungise isikhundla efanele ngokuhlanganyela kufanele usebenzise ekhethekile nezinsiza wamathambo - orthosis.

Izindlela ukukuvimbela lokhu isifo ingakamiswa ezaziwayo. Kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa - futhi ngeke, okungenani, ukumisa ngendlela.