Izimpawu botulism - ngempela isifo esiyingozi

Botulism - toksikoinfektsionnoe isifo esiyingozi nge lethality kuya ku-60% eziguli. I-ejenti causative lesi sifo - the bacterium Clostridium botullini - uhlala ikakhulu emhlabathini, kusukela okuyinto idluliselwe imikhiqizo noma sivulekile isilonda. Kule ndaba, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo botulism: ukudla, isilonda, izingane omsakazo akubonakali. Imibandela kunikela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, lwegciwane iqala ukukhiqiza ubuthi botulinum - ushevu, omunye ezintathu enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izimpawu zesifo

Lesi sifo eba ngokushesha kakhulu (kusuka 18 amahora izinsuku 5) nezimpawu botulism eshiwo ngqo. Inkulumo yabo ngokuvamile iqaliswe ipheshana yesisu - a isicanucanu abukhali, ukuhlanza kakhulu, izigqiki okuxekethile. Khona-ke lezi zimpawu akhale ezinzima besisu ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kanye ukuqunjelwa kuwo. Kanyekanye noma masinyane ngemva avele izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa of botulism. Iziguli sihlushwa ukuphazamiseka visual - ukungakwazi ukubona izinto, umbono double. Eye abafundi osuke usuvulekile futhi cishe musa basabela ukukhanya. Abanye abantu bangase squint, osayizi ezahlukene abafundi futhi nystagmus - ukunyakaza okungalindelekile ephezulu imvamisa iso (amehlo Shifty). Iziguli uhlangabezana ezinzima nomlomo owomile. mucosa Nasopharyngeal esomile, kuyilapho pharynx is ababethi umbala obomvu, obungaholela uphethwe yokuphambuka angina. Umzimba uba evilaphayo, umuntu ethola khona usesimweni buso, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuze 39-40S. Ngosuku lwesibili zikhona izimpawu ezinkulu zezinzwa ka botulism. ubuthi Botulinum kuthinta imisipha occipital ukuthi bangalahlekelwa ukukwazi kwabo ukusekela ikhanda, futhi kufanele babambane ngezandla. Ukuba buthaka kwezindlela imisipha intercostal kuthinta ukuphefumula, kuba kancane obonakalayo. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi izimpawu iziguli botulism ahlale ebucayi ngokugcwele.

sitholakele isifo

Ngisho ne izimpawu ezinjalo evelele kunzima ngempela ukunquma ukuthi kuyini botulism. Sitholakele isifo esekelwe akhawunti izinto ezifana ukusetshenziswa ukudla ezingaba itheleleke nge Clostridium botullini, okwandisa buthakathaka kwezicubu, akukho imfiva, nomlomo owomile, iso iziyaluyalu, futhi sezinyawo imisiwe nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Okuningi uphethwe eqondile senziwa ngemuva Ukuhlola endleni, vomitus, isilonda nezicubu izinto ekukholakala ukuthi badle ukudla. Ukuze ukufunda bakhangwa amagundane amhlophe injected uketshezi, ingxube we serum igazi isiguli nge protivobotulinicheskoy serum. Lapho uqala esolwa botulism nesineke kufanele ungeniswe esibhedlela. Okubalulekile ukutakula lokuphatha serum antitoxic, lavage esiswini kanye emathunjini (enema) nemithi elwa namagciwane.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Botulism, nokuvinjelwa okuyinto luyindida ngenxa ukumelana ezinhle pathogen imvelo, ingozi enkulu. Kunconywa ukuba bagcine imithetho eyisisekelo kwenhlanzeko nokuphila kwansuku, ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo. isagcine Homemade, amakhowe, inhlanzi enosawoti ngibhema, ayi kukhona okungenzeka kakhulu yokuzalela umhlabathi Clostridium botullini, ngakho udinga kuhambisane nemigomo processing zabo, ukulungiselela kanye USB. Ngokuba nokuvimbela botulism nilimaza ebalulekile yokwelapha isilonda eyinhloko.