UMargarita Navarrskaya: A Biography nomfazi kukaHenry IV

Umlando uyazi eziningi abesifazane ezidumile okukhulu. Phakathi kwazo kunane-umbusi, ososayensi, actress, umbhali nobuhle emangalisayo. UMargarita Navarrskaya wayengazange izenzo ezinkulu, kodwa bayasazi eziningi kuye. Emlandweni leli gama eyaziwa amalungu amaningana wobulili bubuhle. Namhlanje uzokhuluma inkosikazi yokuqala yeNkosi uHenry IV.

Esakhula

UMargarita Navarrskaya ingeyamakhosi lwamakhosi French wasebukhosini. WayeyiZwi ingane encane kunawo wonke waba umndeni. Unina Queen abadumile waseFrance womunye wabesifazane ezinethonya kunazo eYurophu XVI ekhulwini - Ekaterina Medichi. Ubaba - Henry II Valois.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Margaret zihlukaniswa ubuhle futhi athandeke nakakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi lalibizwa iparele France. Yena bethatheka ubuhle nje kuphela kodwa futhi wit. Smart kom indlovukazi esizayo wafunda efundwako, ifilosofi, imithi, futhi ekhuluma izilimi eziningana: Greek, isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi.

umshado

Abazali wabikezela indoda eyodwa Margaret sika contender eziningana: yaNkulunkulu, uyiNkhosi yaka-Portugal, indlalifa iSpanishi futhi owayezoba inkosi yakwa-Navarre. Amahlebezi we frivolity umakoti wabhubhisa izinhlelo yasemshadweni ne eSpain nasePortugal, noMargaret wayeshade uHenry ka Bourbon. Umshado waphoqeleka inyunyana yezombangazwe, noma imizwa aphume umbuzo abashadayo.

XVI ekhulwini eFrance - zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi kwamaProthestani namaKatolika. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuba ashade ngesikhathi Marguerite de Valois lowacala romance sína Duke Genrihom De sama. Wayesekulungele ukuba ngishade naye, kodwa abazali uvinjelwe ucabange ngalokhu umshado. Lokhu emshadweni kungabonisa ukucasula ukulinganiswa ngokucophelela ayimisa phakathi amaqembu amabili aphikisanayo, njengoba iNkosana wayeyinhloko elizibekela amaKatolika eFrance.

Ngo-1572, uMargarita nesishiyagalolunye iba ngomfazi Genriha Navarrskogo, akekho noyedwa kulaba baholi amaProthestani (amaHuguenot). Yena ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-18 ubudala.

"Igazi Wedding"

Ngesikhathi ukugubha wafika Paris amaHuguenot abantu abaningi abahlanganisa abaholi babo. Ngasheshe ngathatha Henri de sama nabasekeli bakhe. Lo mcimbi, eyaqala ngo-August 24, 1572, waziwa ngokuthi Massacre St. noBartolomewu, lapho amaKatolika ahlasele abulala nababhikishi bafika emshadweni. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi noMphefumleli nomhleli lokhu kubulawa kwabantu kwakubuhlungu Ekaterina Medichi. Ngokusobala, uMargarita Navarrskaya, ogama biography ugcwele nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu nelesabekayo, kwaba ebumnyameni mayelana amacebo ngumama de sama. Abanye abacwaningi baze bakholwe - Queen of France yayifisa ukuthi indodakazi yakhe babeyokufa kanye uHenry, futhi kwakuyosho amnike trump ikhadi ezengeziwe ukulwa amaHuguenot uyazondwa. Kodwa uMargaret luye lwabonisa isibindi esimangalisayo futhi ukuzibamba. Ubethula akuvumelekile ukubulala umyeni wakhe, enqabe isehlukaniso njengoba umndeni uThandeka esemi ngezinyawo. Queen of Navarre, bese igcinwa eziningana amadoda akhe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinjani isimo sabo ke, uHenry IV akalukhohlwanga ngubani waphoqwa ukuba ukubaleka ukuthi kwasa.

UMargarita - Queen of Navarre: ukuphila ngaphansi kokuqondisa

Ngemva kwezenzakalo-August 24, uHenry waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele eParis. UMargarita uhlala cishe a kalowo umkhaya wakhe. Usolwa ukuthi wasiza umyeni wakhe ukubaleka. Futhi ngempela kwakunjalo. iminyaka 6 kuphela kamuva wakwazi luhlanganise nomyeni wakhe, lapho ukuthula okwesikhashana phakathi kwamaProthestani namaKatolika kuphothuliwe. Kuze 1582, wayehlala Navarre, lapho yena wadala egcekeni ekhaliphile. Ngokwe-ukuphikelela kukamama labuyela Paris, kodwa ngemva kwengxabano abenayo iNkosi uHenry III, owayekholelwa ukuthi wayematasa futhi kancane ukuze ngisize umkhaya wakithi ezindabeni zezombusazwe, Margaret kuhanjiswe ku Navarre kumyeni wakhe. Kodwa uHenry yayisivele umxhwele nezinye, lo Queen kwaba esephelelwe umsebenzi.

Waya esifundazweni sakubo, Agen. UMargarita Navarrskaya futhi waqala ukuthandana iNkosana de sama waba nengxenye izingobe ebelibekwe umyeni wakhe nomfowabo zeNkosi uHenry III. Ngakusasa iminyaka engu-18 ayichitha enqabeni Yusson lapho kuqala isikhathi esifushane eyisiboshwa. Ngosizo iNkosana de sama, wathola inkululeko futhi waba inkosikazi inqaba.

Isehlukaniso kusukela uHenry IV futhi iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngo 1584, uHenry IV wagcotshwa Chartres Cathedral. Ngemva ukuxabana Margaret e 1585 nobuhlobo babo empeleni ngobugebengu. inkosi Nabantwana kwadingeka ukuba unakekele yindlalifa. Ukuze isinxephezelo esikhulu izehlukaniso e 1599-m. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emshadweni phakathi Margaret noHenry zaziyinkimbinkimbi, ngemva kokufa Queen of Navarre (isihloko yena wasala kanjalo) amsekela ngomfazi umyeni wakhe wangaphambili, Mariyu Medichi yesibili.

UMargarita Navarrskaya, okuyinto kakhulu biography ezithakazelisayo, washona ngo-1615 ngesikhathi i ukuguga. Eminyakeni yokugcina ekuleso Paris kuze kube sekupheleni wahlala ngokuzimisela impilo zezombusazwe zalo France.

UMargarita Navarrskaya nomfanekiso waso esisencwadini art

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, ke bethatheka ubuhle kanye kusitsho ngemva kokufa biography owesifazane emangalisayo waba ugqozi eziningi zobuciko. UMargarita Navarrskaya (Margot) Bekungubani umlingisi losemcoka inoveli Aleksandra Dyuma lo mdala. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kakhulu adunyiswa, amaqiniso amaningi oluchaza kuthiwa uhlanekezelwe esivuna uhlelo umbhali wokudala noma umane yasungulwa. Kodwa isithombe Ubuyisé yayinjalo ngokungavamile futhi uyaphila. "Koroleva Margo" ubhekwa amanoveli best of Dumas.