Umnotho isithunzi eRussia

Umnotho isithunzi eRussia kubhekwa umsebenzi umkhakha ukuthi ayenziwa futhi minyaka yonke buthola umfutho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umnotho, lapho kukhona izinhlangano ezisebenza ngaphandle komthetho. Okungukuthi, ukusebenza yalezi zinkampani kuleli zwe akukho emthethweni, ngoba ngeke kuqinisekiswa emagunyeni afanele.

Ochwepheshe bathi umnotho isithunzi eRussia namuhla indlela kuhlanganisa izici ezithile, ezibandakanya dummy, kuchumana kanye umnotho lobugebengu. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa ukwenziwa ubudlelwano esekelwe ubudlelwane elonakele, isibonelo, ukuze bathole izinzuzo ahlukahlukene noma uxhaso ngezithukuthuku zangaphambi yokukhokha ukufunjathiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona okuthiwa grey emakethe noma emnothweni ngokwethukela. Lomkhakha uhlanganisa siqhuba ukuthengiselana zincane ezingasho lutho, isibonelo, lokufundiswa izifundo iqashwe olungekho emthethweni, engenayo indawo yokufihla ikhanda emizimbeni intela esikalini. Nokho, umnotho isithunzi eRussia kubangelwe kulomkhakha ivela. Kusukela ukuqwashisa zezakhamizi kanye nokuhlonipha imithetho yezwe kuncike isimo emhlabeni nenhlalakahle yezakhamuzi. Futhi-ke, ezinhlakeni lobugebengu noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ngomgunyathi kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu emphakathini umsebenzi. Phela, leli uhlobo ibhizinisi ngokusemthethweni kungavunyelwa umthetho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akuvunyelwe sona namajaji. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo zihlanganisa ukusabalala kwezidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa, ukushushumbisa emzimbeni wakhe, okungukuthi, ukuthengisa ngomzimba, ukushushumbisa, nokuningi.

Umnotho isithunzi eRussia: Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthuthukiswa yayo asebenzayo.

Phakathi uhlu eziyinhloko e ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi engekho emthethweni kuleli zwe banquma ukwaba ezingeni wombuso ukugxambukela ekusebenzeni nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. Njengoba yaziwa, uhulumeni, usebenzisa amathuluzi ezahlukene imigomo, inomthelela umsebenzi enkampanini ethile noma wemboni komnotho. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokunciphisa noma ukunyusa amazinga iziphathimandla intela kungenzeka kungenxa ukusiza ekuthuthukisweni esikhathini esizayo, noma ukuyigcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uhlelo kwezibonelelo kanye nemixhaso, lapho State kwenza ukuthi kube nesidingo sokuthuthukiswa imikhakha yezomnotho ka umkhakha. Ngakho, emnothweni isithunzi eRussia kuphakama kusukela esikhathini lapho buthakathaka ukulawula kukahulumeni phezu imisebenzi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho.

Izici komnotho Russian ngenxa yokubakhona kokuntengantenga kwezimali. Kuze kube manje, inqubo yokutakula kulezo zimboni futhi imikhakha yebhizinisi, ngakho le nkinga kubhekwe njengento igcwaliswe ngokwemibandela kuphela, ngoba isimo bacindezeleke kwabo namanje abakhona. Mayelana kokuwa lonke uhlelo lwezimali, ingxenye enkulu sabantu balahlekelwe yimisebenzi yabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho esebenzisa le mihlangano. Ukuswela imisebenzi kwenza kube ezidingekayo ukudala izindlela ukwenza imali, ngisho noma engekho emthethweni. Ngakho, osomabhizinisi yangasese ahlele okwabo ngaphandle pre-ukubhaliswa, ngoba akuzange kudingeke ukuba ukhokhe izintela emba eqolo unqobe lo bureaucratic odongeni umhlobiso.

Ukushesha yashesha ukuthuthukiswa komnotho isithunzi wabhaliswa eRussia waphawula phakathi 90s, lapho ushintsho ohlelweni eyodwa kuya kwenye kudala boom nomphakathi. Ndaba zalutho yisiphi isinyathelo kuholela ubudlova nemibhikisho mass ezweni. Okwamanje, uhulumeni uyakwazisa degree of ingozi ayanda obengeziwe ubudlelwane isithunzi ngempela, ngakho-ke ukusebenza ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu for beqhuba imisebenzi esemthethweni. Ikakhulukazi kule ndaba kwathinta osomabhizinisi yangasese abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane, yingakho isimo ikhiphe izinqumo eziningi ezidinga ngibonelele umthwalo wentela.