Kungani dollar zilokhu e-Ukraine namuhla?

Okwamanje, i-dollar US Ukraine Interbank Currency Exchange wafika yakhoibrium usengozini futhi sisimamiswe uhla 20-21 USD. Lesi simo ayikwazi kubhekwe okuningi esivikelekile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi intengo lwemali emhlabeni uwile kakhulu kuqhathaniswa nenani ngaphambilini waphawula ifinyelela 30 nokuningi USD. / USD. Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku ophambene abahlaziyi ukwakha ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ngezinye izikhathi isiqongo funa akekho ngokweqile ikakhulukazi ezibuza ngalokho kungani dollar lukhula e-Ukraine. Kwakubonakala yi ngempela kwemvelo nokuntengantenga jikelele kuleli zwe ngaphansi kwesimo egatsheni YaseCrimea, ukudamba sokuba itholane phezulu lempi East walandisa Kulezi zimo ukwethuka okulindele. Namuhla, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kungenzeka ukuba sihlaziye izimbangela hryvnia ukuwa ukuhlola izinzuzo zako.

Ithuluzi - lwemali ukungenelela

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini ebangela ukwanda kwe-dollar e-Ukraine kufanele baqonde yezimbangela ezivame zalesi simo ngaphandle kukhulunywa ezweni elithile. imithetho Economic ukusebenza mayelana efanayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Amanani wokuguqulwa ehla enyuka futhi e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika, futhi ngisho akude Australia, ngokucophelela bacubungula ngabathengisi bamasheya, ahlolisise abuye sezulu ukwanda okwengeziwe noma yokuncipha kokubaluleka digrams ghostly. Yiqiniso, ngamunye emakethe ikakhulukazi has izici zayo siqu othize, kodwa ngokuvamile, intengo lwemali kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana sokunquma. Kuyinto Regulator enamandla yokungenela Central Bank yezwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwenzeka ukuwa (i-rupee Indian, isibonelo), ibhange baseNdiya emaphakathi iqala ukuthengisa dollar, kanjalo aphoqeleke phansi intengo ke. akasho wamtholaphi izimali zakwamanye amazwe - umbuzo yesibili. CB ungayisusa kusukela izinqolobane angaphandle noma ukuboleka kwesinye isifunda.

izikweletu

Kukhona omunye futhi umbuzo obalulekile, impendulo lokho, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani dollar zilokhu e-Ukraine. Namuhla, lesi sikweletu isimo yasekhaya kudlulwe ukubaluleka isigamu izindodla hryvnia. Leli nani ngempela ifaniswe ubukhulu okwedlulele umkhiqizo wezwe, okungukuthi, ukubaluleka yonke impahla ekhiqizwa kuleli zwe phakathi nonyaka. Isamba kuyinto esiyinhlekelele, kodwa akuyona esibanzi. Kukhona izikweletu zangaphandle, ubukhulu zazo kulinganiswa kungenisa izinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi, futhi izinombolo kabili. Uhulumeni sizongena kabusha ukuqonda yayo, kusobala, njengoba inkokhelo engamancozuncozu benethemba ushwele egcwele, kodwa, naphezu isithembiso ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, kuyindaba kuze ezihambisanayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile, dollar lukhula. "Ukraine, kungani ngakho eside ibekezelelwe umbuso lobugebengu Yanukovych?" - Ubuta izakhamuzi yokushisekela izwe. Lokhu kulandelwa uhambo zomlando.

Njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambi

Akusho ukuthi phakathi nokubusa uMongameli V F. Yanukovicha umnotho kakhulu ayemahle kakhulu. Njengoba Gontareva uthi abasanda kumiswa wezeziMali, eminyakeni emithathu kwanele, "umbuso lobugebengu, ikhukhuleke Revolution besithunzi" ukuze achithe 23 amaRandi ku Folk uthulule izinga yesondlo ngaphakathi 8.10 UAH / $.

Kunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gontareva idatha ngisho akhohlisa uhulumeni Azarov: bona usadinga ukwengeza inani ukukhula ezikweletini yangaphandle ($ 2.4 billion). Kodwa konke kuxhomeke embonweni womuntu. Vele okusezingeni eliphezulu kanjani nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula yokungenela exchange angaphandle manje kungaba liyokwahlulelwa Dynamics ekunciphiseni exchange angaphandle izinqolobane.

inqolobane

Exchange Foreign izinqolobane Ukraine, njengoba of ekuqaleni 2015, yaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu $ 7.5 billion. Ngaphansi akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili emlandweni we geqe, ngaphandle ngo-February 2004. izinqolobane Igolide zanoma yiliphi izwe kudingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela yabo kwezomnotho. A isidingo esikhethekile ke kuphakama ngendlela nezikhathi ikakhulukazi esindayo, enye yazo lapho okwamanje. Nokho, ezikhathini reserves ngokuvamile ukuchitha ngokucophelela. Kusho ukuphendula hhayi Ukunciphisa 8 bhiliyoni kwezinhlansi izikweletu zabo Enyuka $ 2.6 bhiliyoni umbuzo wokuthi kungani dollar lukhula e-Ukraine, futhi ngokushesha futhi ngamakhulu amaphesenti. Phela, njengoba sinjalo inkambo wachitha imali eningi, futhi umphumela waba omubi.

Naftogazovaya imbobo kanye ekushayweni hryvnia

Ukubanjwa yokufuna wesifunda fuel blue kungaba anqande umuntu unsophisticated. Eqinisweni, exchange of ukwabelana yezinkampani umlamuli ku isimo loan izibopho (kumasheya ezindawo zikahulumeni), kubonakala basungula ukuze ugweme ukuchitha lwemali eziyigugu angaphandle, kufana, ekugcineni, ukuze ihlenge abaphansi kuwo wonke lawo amadola efanayo. abazange Nivelaphi? Yebo, konke okufanayo zigcine ngokushesha iyancibilika. Udinga ukukhokhela gas, abahlinzeki izibopho (kokubili Russian futhi European) ngasizathu simbe ungafuni ukuthatha. Njengoba "Naftogaz" is imali engaphezu kwaleyo it ZUZA okhulayo imbobo zezimali kumele ivaliwe izibambiso efanayo, futhi ukuthenga kwalo usebenzisa ukuphrinta hryvnia okuyinto ijubane ngokushesha. Shock Gosznak umsebenzi, okwaphumela amagesi engalawuliwe - esinye sezizathu esenza dollar lukhula e-Ukraine namuhla siqala covertly. Beka umkhawulo lesi simanga usetha ubukhulu zigcine igolide, lapho bonke encishisiwe kuphela.

impi

Kungakhathaliseki namuhla empini empumalanga ye-Ukraine - umbuzo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi edidayo. Ukwahlulela ngenani abalimala womuntu nokubhujiswa, sinayo ngokuqinisekile indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto uhulumeni wamanje soxhumana imbangela eyinhloko nezingcindezi zezomnotho. Northern umakhelwane (kangaka okuthiwa ama-Russian) liveza nokungena nolaka - yingakho dollar lukhula e-Ukraine futhi zenzeka nezinye izinto ezingezinhle. Ngempela, isikhathi eside imisebenzi yezempi, euphemistically ngokuthi anti-amaphekula kanti ilandelwe ungayi ndawo olwenziwe ukugqugquzela ngokwengxenye, uphatha isabelomali ngendlela engamukeleki ezibizayo. Nokho, akulona isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehla. A nomthelela omkhulu kakhulu kunalaba ngale nqubo has igebe wokubambisana nezomnotho emazweni CIS , futhi kuqala kunazo zonke ne Russian Federation. Umphumela kube kuncipha elibukhali base yentela. amabhizinisi Industrial zaphucwa iketango ukuthengisela, kukhuphuke ukungaqashwa nokungeneli isabelomali (ezingeni nalehleliwe 3.7% we-GDP, noma 63,7 bhiliyoni USD., Ngamagama ngokuphelele, kodwa kubonakala sengathi mancane amathuba sizokwazi ukugcina ngaphakathi le mikhawulo).

Inkinga yasebhange

labantu kuphela - ngesisekelo ukuchuma emnothweni kazwelonke. Cishe ukwehla leso esebeké izigidi amakhasimende lamabhange Ukrainian esimweni esibucayi. Ukuthatha zakwamanye ukubolekisa ngesilinganiso 5 kuya ku-8 hryvnia dollar ngalinye, bebhekene isinqumo esinzima phakathi ukulahlekelwa impahla ngokwengxenye ezikhokhelwayo isidingo ukudonsa wayibhinca kathathu babulawa esekhulile izinkokhelo wokweshumi. Bank ukulahlekelwa nabo bebekhona eside, ukubaluleka eseduze izinto uthenge unqabile, kanye zezimali zabo. Ukuze amakhasimende baba umbuzo yesibili yini ehilelekile ekukhuleni dollar e-Ukraine, ngokuvamile basuke engasakwazi ukufeza imigomo yenkontileka, okuyinto kunomthelela omubi lonke uhlelo yasebhange, ethula kube yokujama tsi.

amathemba

Wonke amathemba kuqiniswa ukufika isimo somnotho e-Ukraine, izindawo ubuholi wezwe lokulungisa ngempumelelo kanye angaphandle (Western) credits, okungenani ngendlela phandle, wakumemezela kwasesikhathini Beqondiswa imikhandlu okusezingeni eliphezulu. On kungani dollar zilokhu e-Ukraine, lapho ukusebenza soulful futhi uMongameli noma uNdunankulu akazange basitshele ukuthi futhi lokho okungalindelwa esikhathini esizayo eduze hryvnia. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu lwemali kazwelonke iwe amathuluzi containment isibe izivimbelo yokufakelwa of yokuthengisa abangenisa lwemali. ekunciphiseni wawufuna ngenkani leso ngoba dollar, kodwa kulokhu-ke nje Ufika imisiwe. Ngokuphathelene kabusha, inhloso iningi labantu Akucaci ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi impumelelo iza Ngokuzayo sivumelwano kungenzeka ekufikeni visa-free yomngcele ne-European Union. Ukuze lwemali isiqondiso lowo mbuzo, Nokho, asihlobene. Ngaphandle emikhulu usizo angaphandle umnotho awukwazi ukuphuma esimweni esibucayi letindzala, kantsi yayo akukho lizwe ekujaheni ukunikeza. Kulezi zimo, umbuzo wokuthi kungani dollar zilokhu e-Ukraine, kungakabiphi bangase balahlekelwe ngokuphelele lokuhambisana.