Inani labantu base-Kyrgyzstan futhi ngezithako zawo yobuhlanga

Kyrgyzstan - isimo encane elise-Asia Ephakathi, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo sokuba sazi okuncane kakhulu. Uyini Usayizi labantu Kyrgyzstan namuhla? Yiziphi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ophilayo insimu yayo? Le mibuzo ezembulwa lesi sihloko.

Inani labantu base-Kyrgyzstan futhi ekukhuleni kwayo Dynamics

Kyrgyz Republic (noma Kyrgyzstan) - izwe elincane enhliziyweni Asia, sandwiched phakathi China naseKazakhstan. Ngo imigomo ukubalwa kwabantu, amasiko nobuzwe, izwe kuyinto engavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo.

Bangaki abantu e Kyrgyzstan ukuphila namuhla? Futhi iyini oyiyo yobuhlanga? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule le mibuzo.

Bangaki abantu abahlala e Kyrgyzstan? Counter bakuleli zwe ekuqaleni 2015 wema ngasemnyango abantu abayizigidi ezingu-5,9. Amazing isici Kyrgyzstan wukuthi kusekhona ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi uhlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya (60%). Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha izinqubo, linqoba emhlabeni wonke namuhla, abanakukwazi unyathele ezincane ezweni elise-Asia Ephakathi.

EKyrgyzstan, kukhona imizi 51 kuphela. Kodwa akekho noyedwa kuwo akulona emadolobheni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Bishkek (inhloko-dolobha isimo), Osh, Jalal-Abad, Karakol futhi Tokmok.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi enhloko-dolobha, Bishkek, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi bamanani, ekhaya ukuze kwesigamu sabantu ezisemadolobheni yaseKyrgyzstan. Kulinganiselwa ahlukahlukene, idolobha linabantu abantu 600 kuya kwezingu-900. Lokhu run-up in the izibalo kungenxa umbono ayilungile izakhamizi, okuyinto sici lamadolobha esimanjemanje Kyrgyz Republic.

Inani labantu Kyrgyzstan phezu eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu edlule seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili futhi luqhubeka lukhula. Kulo nyaka esisuka kuwona ukukhula Imininingwane sabantu zaba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-250. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu kukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu lokuzalwa amazinga.

I linabantu abaningi kakhulu uma Kyrgyzstan kuyinto Osh futhi Jalal-Abad nesaseTomsk.

Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke

labantu yaseKyrgyzstan has a isakhiwo yobuhlanga kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze 1985 Kyrgyz kwakungezona oqavile isizwe kuleli lizwe. Into wukuthi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet e umngcele izindawo zalo elahlanganiswa lapho ngokomlando wahlala ezinye izizwe (ngokuyinhloko Uzbek futhi Russian). Maphakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, Kyrgyz zaba 40% abantu sebebonke weRiphabhulikhi.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isibalo Kirghiz ukuthi kuyanda. Phakathi kuka-1959 kuya ku-2009, inani eliphelele kuleli zwe landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 2.5.

Kuze kube manje, abokuqala eziyishumi zabantwana Kyrgyzstan (e izinombolo) kanje:

1. Kirgizes, 71%.
2. Uzbeks, 14%.
3. IsiRashiya, 7.8%.
4. Dungans, 1.1%.
5. Uighurs, 0.9%.
6. Tadzhiki, 0.8%.
7. Turchi, 0.7%.
8. Kazakhs, 0.6%.
9. Tatar, 0.6%.
10. Ukrainian, 0.4%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Kyrgyzstan ubuswa isakhiwo yobuhlanga kuzo zonke izindawo, kanye enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe, lapho isabelo sabo langema-70. Uzbeks abahlala Kyrgyzstan kuyinto ngempela compact, sokugxila emadolobheni amabili - Osh futhi Uzgen.

nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe

nobudlelwano phakathi yobuhlanga ngaphakathi ezweni lingachazwa ngokuthi inkathi engazinzile. Basuke izimpawu ukushayisana okungaba khona kunalokho enkulu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ebonakaliswa nezibhelu emgwaqweni futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, izingxabano eziningi eziyinhloko ngezizathu yobuhlanga kwaphakama yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika-1990 (okubizwa ngokuthi Osh Massacre) ngo-2010.

nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe e Kyrgyzstan ngokuvamile ngenxa izici eziningana. Phakathi kwabo:

• ukushoda ezweni imithombo (isibonelo, kuba izwe lase liba imbangela eyinhloko ukungqubuzana ekhatsi Osh ngo-1990, lapho amangalelwe okungenani 1,200 izimpilo);
• esibucayi ojulile kwezomnotho kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okukhulu;
• khona enganele ezincane kazwelonke e apharathasi isimo zokubusa.

Migration izinqubo e Kyrgyzstan

labantu yaseKyrgyzstan ngenkuthalo efuduka asuke ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho kukhona amathuba okungenani ezinye lokuthola umsebenzi. Ngokuvamile kuba intsha abangakwazanga ukuthola imfundo eyanele. Kodwa ukuze uthole emzini omkhulu Ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho - rising abangasebenzi kanye nobugebengu. kufuduka okusebenzayo kwe Kyrgyz kusuka ezindaweni zasemakhaya (ikakhulu e Bishkek) waqala ngo-90s ekuseni futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi eziningi ushiye Kyrgyzstan nakwamanye amazwe. Injongo eyinhloko abathutha kuleli cala, kuyinto eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu aseRussia.

Kuhle kokusho omunye wemiphumela nokwahlukana eU.SSR leyo State. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo of Kyrgyzstan waqala mass ushiye izakhamuzi zakhona ze-non-emvelo, ikakhulukazi Russian futhi Ukraine.

ayehlakazekele Russian e Kyrgyzstan

Esikhathini Kyrgyz Republic ayehlakazekele ngempela eqinile Russian. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uma ziqhathaniswa 1989 isibalo Russian ezweni unqabile ezintathu-emhlanjini.

labantu Russian Kirghizia bagxila ogxile e Chu futhi Issykkul ndawo, futhi e Bishkek. Kodwa kule Osh esifundeni, ubuswa Uzbeks, Russian is hhayi ejwayele ngempela.

Noma kunjalo, akukho ukucwaswa Russian e Kyrgyzstan khona. isiRashiya isetshenziswa ngokukhululekile ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi of Kyrgyzstan, eBishkek ngisho esebenza Russian Drama Theatre.

Ekuphetheni

Kyrgyz Republic - izwe eliseningizimu-Asia Ephakathi, lapho besiza khona abantu abayizigidi ezingu-5,9. Izibalo zabantu of Kyrgyzstan libhekene yobuhlanga isakhiwo kunalokho xaka. Lokhu, kuzibonakalisa izingxabano acute interethnic ukuthi kukhuphukele emakhaleni ami ngezikhathi ezithile kuleli zwe.