Ezigcina igolide Germany linyamalala? Likuphi zigcine igolide Germany namuhla?

Ukuze ngaphezu konyaka baqhubeka indaba igolide reserve German. Uma othile oye wezwa kuBaba futhi ngeke ukuthi eJalimane ifuna kusuka e-United States futhi France ukubuyela ukumshumayeza zigcine. Lesi sakamuva yilezo amazwe wesitoreji se-eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi. Futhi ukuthi bafike kanjani laphaya? Futhi kungani-United States bala ukubuya lokho okungokukaNkulunkulu?

Imininingwane zomlando

Yiqiniso, amaJalimane akazange igolide yakhe wayiswa e-United States. Vele eziningi edlule, ngisho esikhathini post-yimpi, ke u aluthola futhi agcinwe lapho. "Bundesbank" futhi kuze kube namuhla ukholelwa somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi ngempela kunengqondo. Kungani nisuse igolide ezindaweni kakhulu ngovela? Uma kwenzeka, uma kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela igolide Germany kudingeka ukuthengisa ngokushesha ukuba izimali zakwamanye amazwe, kuyoba nje "isandla." Yilokho uhlelo. Futhi ayisho ukuthi eJalimane kuphela ithobela lokhu kubukwa.

Njengoba nehlazo waqala

Cishe esikhathini esingangonyaka esidlule, abanye amasekela ka Bundestag "kungazelelwe 'wathola bona ebamba yegolide Germany, okungukuthi 45%. Igama elithi "kungazelelwe" wafaka bokhulunyiwe, ngoba akuyona nje ukumangala, futhi smile umqondo wokuthi inqubomgomo, bangazihluphi enjalo izikhundla eziphakeme, namanje akwaziwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwakuyisinyathelo esidinga populist, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa amazinga abo.

Kunenye nguqulo: isimo ngakho zifinyelele kwangqingetshe ukuthi siqhubeke athule akwenzi mqondo. Kubonakala sengathi le nguqulo ilungile.

Ngokuvamile, amaJalimane, yebo, kukhona okuthile okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Reserve igolide inqolobane Germany - amathani 3386, esingesesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni! Endaweni yokuqala Yiqiniso, e-United States, khona lezi zinsimbi eziyigugu, vaults okuyinto isikhathi esithile manje bafakwa imibuzo.

Nikeza nje kancane

Ngo-March 2013, "Bundesbank" Ngabamba US lingabuyeli yonke inqolobane igolide, kodwa amathani angu-300 kuphela, etholakala eMnyangweni Federal Reserve System e-New York.

Ubude izinsimbi German eziyigugu e-United States amathani angaphezu kuka-1500. Kodwa-ke, hhayi yonke yegolide yaseJalimane agcinwe lapho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi 31% amaphesenti esiqiwini ekhaya, kude izikhungo ezinkulu zokuhweba. Esinye 13% basesimweni Bank of England kanye 11% le-Banque de France. By endleleni, ngo amacebo uhulumeni German kuze 2020 ukubuyela wonke ayese-Paris, igolide kanye amathani angu-300 ensimbini eyigugu evela e-United States. Kungani abambalwa kangaka? Kuyinto kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi baphathe kude? It kuvela ukuthi ngokudayisa igolide yakho bayokuma kuphela e-New York, nase-London? Hhayi ngempela.

ingots eliphansi

It esanda eyomphakathi nangenye indaba eminyakeni yangemva kwempi. Kubonakala, kusukela USA eNgilandi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II ukuthi okuhleliwe nqwaba ingots ka ukhwaliti ongaphakeme eziyihlazo, njengoba amabhange amakhulu lezi izizwe baye kahle. Imibhalo ezitholakele zibonisa ukuthi igolide asihambisani ne standard lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi ukulethwa London-izinga. Kusukela ukulethwa zokugcina besihloselwe eJalimane ngezithukuthuku izinkokhelo njalo, ukucasha. AmaJalimane, ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho sokuphikisa, wathatha "igolide" ngaphandle kokukhuluma.

Lokhu kuyisibonelo esisodwa owaziwa. It igcina ingaziwa, njengoba ngokuvamile yekhwalithi ephansi supply igolide eJalimane futhi manje empeleni etholakala Germany ekhosombeni?

Ngokushesha ukukhunjuzwa enye indaba leyo esikhathini esidlule yamuva. AmaShayina bathole ukuthi igcine ingots inkohliso, zazo ezazenziwe tungsten futhi ezinamekwe ngegolide kwezinye amabhange emhlabeni. Yini ngempela zithunyelwa eJalimane, omunye Akekho owaziyo. Kodwa emuva London.

ukuthekelisa imfihlo

Sacabanga ukuthi amaJalimane bayahamba ukudayisa igolide ezindaweni yezitolo ezinkulu ezifana eLondon naseNew York. Kodwa yabe seyaziwa, ukuthi eNgilandi yegolide ezikhathini eJalimane "zinyamalale ': sekuyahwalala ezimbili kwezintathu athathwa. Kuze kube 2000, kwakunemikhaya amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5, futhi 2001 kwakunabamemezeli amathani 550 kuphela! Khumbula ukuthi e-US amaJalimane wayefuna ukuthatha amathani ezingaphezu kuka-300 iminyaka eyisikhombisa, bese nje ngonyaka kalula wathatha cishe amathani 1000? Ingabe zonke ibhizinisi zibiza kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinto zomphakathi?

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthekelisa egolide Ngilande cishe "buthule", kwakungekho ehlazweni. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ukubuya zakhe zegolide izinqolobane yaseJalimane ngesikhathi kwancibilika. Lokhu kuthiwa wenza ukwandisa isampula yayo ezingeni London eliphezulu ukulethwa. Okuxakayo ukuthi, kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuthi Bank of England ukuze abanye isitoreji ngokwayo engawamukeli. Mhlawumbe, izinga futhi abampofu ukunikezela? ..

bubble American

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, bonke bagomela ngokuthi emnothweni US kungokoqobo nesimo esibucayi sina. US izikweletu angaphandle uhlanganyela onqenqemeni eweni kwezimali, kodwa nombuso wezwe uyaqhubeka hhayi kuphela "ingaziki", kodwa futhi ukulawula nezwe ezombangazwe kanye ezezimali. Iyini imfihlo yale impumelelo? Kuyacaca ukuthi okuningi uboshelwe dollar. Uwoyela futhi badayise, ikakhulukazi kuphela lwemali yabo. Kuyazuzisa kakhulu e-United States, nakuba eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba inkulumo mayelana usebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zemali.

Enye plus - kwekulu kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela emhlabeni igolide e-United States. Nalapha futhi, kuphela amazwi. Khona-ke, uvikelwe US iziphathimandla ukuba nezimfuno eJalimane futhi ukubuya yayo encane kakhulu igolide?

Ekuqaleni amaJalimane sinqatshiwe. Khona-ke eJalimane waveza isifiso sawo sokuba uqiniseke ukuthi zigcine igolide Germany e-US uphephile futhi uyaphila yini. Ngenxa yalokho, omunye ishede livuliwe, kodwa ngaphakathi akekho ovunyelwe. Futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi abahloli German wabona khona. By the way, 5 amathani ensimbini eyigugu evela e-US baye bakwazi ukubuyela. Ngokusho ezinye izincwadi-German zokuhamba yayo yasetshenziswa abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ambalwa euro. Lesi sakamuva futhi ungaqiniseki. Uma zokuthutha kuyabiza ngakho, kuyilapho 1,000 amathani, okuyinto ngokushesha wabuya evela eNgilandi, kwadingeka lokhu igolide ukumehlisa. Abaningi bangase baphikise ngokuthi i-United States ukuze baqhubeke futhi, eqinisweni, ezibizayo, ngoba izindleko ikakhulu iya ukuphepha. Okokhelekayo izindleko ngoba imikhumbi noma izindiza ifaniswe neze.

Kodwa emuva igolide American. It kuvela ukuthi ochwepheshe eziye zabona lezi nemishayo, phikisana ukuthi ifakwe e ngonyaka 2013. Okungukuthi, akuyona labo Amabha ukuthi bafakwe USB. On ikhwalithi yokugcina futhi akwaziwa.

obuntofontofo

Njengoba yaziwa, emnothweni US (ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, futhi izwe) ligcinwe isengezo (electronic) imali. Nsuku zonke, izinkulungwane wabathengi phezu exchange stock abathenga futhi badayise amasheya, zezimali namatshe ayigugu. Futhi uma yokugcina amacala amabili, isimo Kucacile ke nesibopho kuba mnyama. Abantu abathenga futhi badayise izikweletu, futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, imibiko, manje zanqwabelana lemali GDP izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili emhlabeni! Futhi uma ilanga elilodwa kufanele ukhokhe lezi izibopho?

Ngokwalesi simiso, Kwaba khona futhi nesikhamo omkhulu US izikweletu angaphandle, ngoba yokunyathelisa ingeyona isimo. On izinguquko zenhlalo uhulumeni ukuboleka imali iqembu amabhange yangasese. Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukuboleka imali umuntu ongakaze uzivumele ithawula, amabhange intando okwamanje. Okungenani eside asikwazi ukuqhubeka.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi igolide e-United States, i-Federal Reserve akasekho (futhi lokhu ezweni ebamba yegolide Germany!). Kwakuthinta noma babeka phansi ngenxa izikweletu noma abakhuthalele kuthengiswa ukugcina ongaphakeme Intengo yegolide. Ukuqinisekiswa nokucabanga sokuqala komunye scandal ka esidlulileko.

Lapho engasakwazi ukuzondla musa izingxenye

Ngo-2011, enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu abagcini igolide yangasese emhlabeni usephoqeleke ukuba abaleke ukufaka icala ukunquma ngubani empeleni okungewakho ensimbini eyigugu in inani $ 850 million. Kwathi lapho abanikazi eziningana baqala ukubeka isimangalo nemigoqo efanayo. Kule yakamuva, yena, kuholele yokuthi ngesikhathi abolekise egolide ukuthi repledged izikhathi eziningana, futhi manje akunakwenzeka ukunquma umnikazi walo kweqiniso. Futhi konke lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e isitoreji ensimbini eyigugu lungekho ngaphansi imisebenzi enjalo.

Zonke izimpendulo kungenzeka

Ingabe zigcine igolide Germany e-United States? Umbuzo uvuliwe. Ngokomthetho, yebo, kodwa empeleni ... Ingabe zigcine igolide Germany linyamalala? Kunalokho, wenza konke kwegazi. Igolide noma ngamasimu noma kuthengiswe. AbaseMelika wenza okufanayo njengoba yimuphi ebhange lapho idiphozi imali wena nika. Ake sithi wena gqoka namuhla semali, futhi uma ucele emuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ke, cishe, uzobe sinqatshiwe, ekuchazeni ukuthi ukubheka imali. imali yakho Ufakwa kwegazi, isibonelo, ngokunika umuntu loan. Ngiyavuma, ibhange Ubuye ukuze uthole.

Kukholakala ukuthi amaMelika awufuni ukunikeza igolide isiJalimane, ngoba besaba ukuthi amaJalimane kungavela yeYurobhu iba. Germany uyahamba ukubuyela kwegazi sha, ukuqinisekisa igolide lalo. Ngemva amaJalimane kwadingeka ngaphezu nengxenye yeYurophu. A leash ezinhle Esandleni US, akunjalo? Okuhle Ukuthi abe ally kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho, kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela igolide zazo wena ngokuphelele olawulayo.

Isimo namuhla

Iziphathimandla German ngokusemthethweni uphike ulwazi igolide yaseJalimane igodla emuva kusuka Melika. Bathi e-United States kwatholakala ukuthi ekubeni nomngane okahle futhi igolide German egcinwe mahhala (ngokungafani naseFrance). Kungani amaMelika? Kungenzeka, kodwana asiqiniseki. Bathi-ke ubanika igolide njengendlela lwemali inqolobane isisindo. Kodwa akunjalo kwakuyozuzisa amaJalimane, uma kwaba khona, lapho zigcine igolide eJalimane, inqobo lwemali sinjalo euro?

Kodwa Fed alikhulumi nanokukhuluma uthemba baseMelika. Ngakho umbuzo indawo zigcine igolide eJalimane, uvuliwe kuze kube yilolu suku.