Ijezi Raglan kusukela emphinjeni: ukubala. Isikimu ukunitha ijezi Raglan

ukunitha art sekukhona kudala. Ingqondo yomuntu yonke into eziyibonayo, ngisho endulo podsmotrev ngokwemvelo yemifino aluka, kusebentisa lolwati ukuze kuzuze bona e kokusungulwa ke ukukhiqizwa ingubo wathungela izikebhe ezinkulu.

ukubaluleka Namuhla esisebenzayo zezinto wathungela ngakho Ushintshe futhi enwetshiwe ukuthi ngaphandle ubuciko ngezandla futhi hhayi ngokuthi. Ukwaluka - ingxenye enkulu isamba izici namathuluzi lokhu izikebhe esiyingqayizivele. Futhi namhlanje sizobe ukubhekana nalokhu ingxenye yayo njengoba ijezi umfuziselo Raglan.

Raglan Kuyini lokhu?

Thina siqale incazelo. umlando Fashion ebonisa ukuthi igama "Raglan" ekhethekile ifomu cut imikhono bezwana ne ehlombe ingxenye emashalofini emuva kanye nemikhiqizo, i-British umlawuli wamabutho Baron Raglan, okwathi ngemva kokulahlekelwa izandla yiMpi yaseWaterloo, izingubo ezenziwe ngalendlela. Ngakho okucashile ukuntuleka izandla. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi lesi senzo wamsiza, kodwa igama elithi "Raglan" ubanjwe on, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ibonisa nje ukuncishiselwa ezinjalo.

Raglan e emajezi

Lolu hlobo izingubo inqanyulwa ewusizo ngezindlela eziningi: okwenza emahlombe elithambile, kungekho umphetho aqede kungenzeka izinto ezimanzi lapho ihlaselwe imvula. Hhayi seamstresses kuphela Yayizazisa nezimiso zalesi emkhonweni. Knitters Sekuyisikhathi eside futhi kuthathwe ke ebhodini.

Icebo ukunitha sweaters Raglan elula elula. Kunezindlela ezimbili ijezi efana - phezulu kanye phansi. Qalisa ngezansi gum kungenzeka kangcono imfundamakhwela inaliti abesifazane, kodwa ukubala lesifanele obumbene phezulu Raglan ikuvumela ukuba ufunde inqubo ngokushesha futhi ukonga ngaphezulu ukunitha futhi knitters kuzovumela ukwandisa ezingeni skill.

Ijezi phezulu Raglan: izinzuzo

Kuqalwe umlomo kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• kungekho ezivuzayo, okuyinto ebaluleke ngokukhethekile ekwenzeni izingubo zezingane;
• abalulekile ukonga isikhathi yezingxenye crosslinking;
• kungenzeka zishintsheke ubude uhlangothi noma omunye, uma kunesidingo;
• isiyingi ukunitha izinaliti Raglan kuhilela esincane ntambo kuphelile, futhi imikhiqizo nokonakala ekugcineni ngeke ngempela efanelekayo intambo amasha emisebenzi.

ukulinganiselwa

Minus ukunitha Raglan abaningi abakubheka ngokuthi inani elikhulu yaseZimbabwe emsebenzini (sicabangela ukunitha lihlanganiswa khona umbuthano), kanye nezinye ukulinganiselwa enkulu ekukhethweni kuka amaphethini - cha bonke of them kulula noma ngisho kungenzeka ngendlela ukunitha isiyingi.

Nokho, yokufuna amakhono adingekayo kanye ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi elula amathuluzi, uchwepheshe ngokushesha ukujwayelana bengazinaki lezi izimo emsebenzini, njengoba phezulu ukunitha Raglan - yezandla othakazelisayo.

Amathuluzi nokulekelela

Ukuze ukuhamba komsebenzi esikahle futhi zikhululekile kudinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• izinaliti Isiyingi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba amabhangqa amaningana ezihlukahlukayo izinombolo kanye nobude umugqa. Ukuqalisa futhi gum entanyeni imodeli "ijezi Raglan" spokes bathambekele ukulingana encane, esikhathini esizayo azodinga shift amathuluzi emikhulu.
• Isethi hosiery izinaliti (i ijezi sleeves indlela Seamless).
• Abamakayo ngoba wokugubha imikhono, emashalofini futhi emuva.
• Counter uchungechunge (ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka, kodwa lapho ukunitha isiyingi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka).

Ijezi Raglan kusukela emphinjeni: ukubala lomnyango isampula

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka imodeli ukukhiqizwa kufanele abale isampuli looping. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isampula iphethini akhethiwe obumbene 35-40 izihibe 12-14 cm ukuphakama. Kufanele 'ulale ", njengoba ezihlobene Indwangu wathungela ivame ukuba ushintshe usayizi. Ungakwazi ukumanzisa ke, ezomile futhi umusi. inhlanganiso Ngemva kwalokho kubalwa ukunitha, ngamanye amazwi, umbusi elula yokulinganisa esikhulu ukwazi ukuthi izihibe eziningi futhi imigqa eziqukethwe eyodwa isentimitha lewebhu ehlotshaniswa.

I umncane Iphutha nesilinganiso uvunyelwe uma benziwe isikwele 10 cm. Khona-ke izinkomba zihlukaniswe 10, ngakho uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nendlela imigqa izihibe eziningi yokuhlala 1 cm akhethiwe imodeli isibonelo esizayo.

Njengoba inqubo enjalo kuyadingeka, abaningi abangochwepheshe ukusetshenziswa knitter iphethini ukuthi zingenziwa mathupha, ukusika kusuka amakhadibhodi noma isikwele plastic side 20 cm by. Phakathi ingenalutho eyodwa nje cut isikwele nge amacala alingane-10 cm. It uphendulela Uhlaka yasekuqaleni. It lisetshenziswa isampula. Ngokubala izihibe futhi imigqa afakwe isifanekiso, bese uhlukanisa kubo ngo-10, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole ukwaziswa okuwusizo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuminyana ukunitha isampula yethu kwaba 2.5 lomnyango loops 1 cm ukuphakama phezu isampula 1 cm -. 3 chungechunge.

Ukubalwa ubude entanyeni

Ijezi spokes Raglan phezulu ukunikeza ukubala efanele ubude entanyeni. I kwabantu of ukunitha sesisungule kakade, bese ukukala selilonke entanyeni. Ngokusho baphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho isiRashiya, usayizi ijezi zesifazane 48 has a obuphelele entanyeni (noma selilonke entanyeni) ka 36 cm. Entanyeni Human nesilinganiso, okuyinto zafanelwa umkhiqizo esizayo, ukuze afeze izilinganiso ezidingekayo futhi ngokuvumelana izindinganiso ezamukelwayo olwenziwa ezingelapheka.

Ngakho, selilonke entanyeni 36 cm Banikezwe ukuminyana ebalisisiwe -. 2.5 Loop 1 cm, sithola ukuthi nenani lezihibe adingekayo kuqale ukunitha - 2.5 x 36 cm = 90 izihibe.

Ukubalwa entanyeni iluphu ingxenye

Kahle abale isibalo izihibe inquma impumelelo ijezi entanyeni Raglan. Ukubala kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi neckline emuva siphezulu naikiweko entanyeni forehand. Yingakho indlela elula ukudlulisa izihibe esekelwe amaphesenti 44-45% of lonke inani izihibe ehlela phezu intamo forehand, 34-35% - ngemuva entanyeni 10-11% - ehlombe ngamunye.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphambi ukubala ingxenye iluphu kufanele kube inombolo ephelele izihibe (90) ongalususa izihitshela ukuthi obungenza imigqa ngqo Raglan. Lezi imizila emine. Uma umugqa kuhlelwe kwelinye iluphu ke lonke inani izihibe kuyehla kube 4 (1 x 4 = 4 iluphu), ngokulandelana, umugqa Raglan 2 iluphu ngamunye kunciphisa inani eliphelele izihibe entanyeni 8 (2 x 4 = 8 izihibe).

Kulesi sibonelo, umugqa ngamunye Raglan siqukethe 2-lomnyango, ngakho inani eliphelele izihibe entanyeni ukubala ingxenye 82 (90 - 8 = 82 izihibe). Lokhu kuyoba inombolo eziqala sokubalwa:

• forehand 82 x 44% = izihibe 36;

• backrest 82 x 34% = 28 izihibe;

• kumasegmenti ehlombe 82 x 11% = 9 izihibe kungxenye ngayinye.

Ukuqalisa

Siqala ukunitha. Ijezi "Raglan" Ungaqala ekwenziweni ushingamu entanyeni, kodwa kungcono tie phela umkhiqizo ezohlotshaniswa. Ngakho, siqoqa phezu spokes loops 90 nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuthi inikeza non-retractable onqenqemeni nokunwebeka.
Provyazyvaem usizo irowu izihibe ebusweni kanye ukuhlanganisa ukunitha mbuthano. Ukwenza layout imigqa Raglan esizayo kanye central iluphu forehand. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa omaka, zokuphepha izikhonkwane noma intambo imibala okungafani, okungukuthi, Noma iyiphi idivayisi elula. Kwesobunxele umugqa Raglan kuzoxoxwa njengoba ekuqaleni chungechunge.

ukunitha lwegciwane

Ukuze uthole okuhle kufanelekile esizayo umkhiqizo Raglan ukunitha izinaliti uqale nge ukunitha lwegciwane, okusho okwandisa ukuphakama backrest futhi ukunitha ngokwengxenye kuqondaniswe loops emuva inombolo neckline nesibalo yaseZimbabwe ehilelekile ukunitha forehand entanyeni. Ngakho, Raglan obumbene spokes. Isikimu simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

Umugqa wokuqala (phambili) provyazyvaetsya ngemuva kusuka kwesokunxele kuya umugqa kwesokudla Raglan. Raglan umugqa provyazyvayutsya ngakho - sc, 2 ubuso, eyesithathu likhishwa obkrutom ukugwema emigodini ngendwangu. Khona-ke phenduka futhi asebenze provyazyvaem ilandelana emuva, saqeda ke: obkruchennuyu iluphu ihlumela, provyazyvaem 2 sts, sc, ezimbili Raglan umugqa iluphu.

2nd umfutho Raglan umugqa ups we axoxe futhi bandisa ngokwengxenye ukunitha provyazyvaya 2 loops, le obkrutom lwesithathu ahoxiswa. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka imigqa 8, umugqa esinqunyiwe ukunitha iluphu ngalunye lwenza ukuba 3, lapho sithola inani elifanayo izihibe ngaphambili backrest. Eminyakeni umugqa olandelayo kufaka ukunitha esinqunyiwe kanye phambi iluphu, ukuqhutshwa ukunitha ngendlela efanayo, kancane kancane futhi ngokucophelela ngokungeza 3 izihibe emgqeni ngamunye. uchungechunge nesishiyagalombili - sakamuva ukunitha esinqunyiwe. Kusukela uchungechunge nesishiyagalolunye kwenza ukunitha umbuthano egcwele, unezela babhekene eziningi sc nhlangothi zombili umugqa Raglan, futhi purl ngamunye - provyazyvaya kubo.

Kokuqala ngokwengxenye ukunitha Raglan kusukela entanyeni, ukubala kuphela lapho uqala nje ukubona sikubone kunzima, kubalulekile ukuba izinga imikhiqizo esizayo zokutshala. Ukuze ukudida ezinhlwini, sisebenzisa counter. Ngakho obumbene ukuze ukuphakama armhole.

igobolondo Ukwaluka umkhiqizo

Raglan-wakhuluma wesifunda kuyinto ayinzima, kufanelekile 30-32 cm. Lokhu obuphelele Raglan umugqa indinganiso zabesifazane ijezi usayizi 48. Ungakwazi ukukala ukuphakama armhole kanye ukwandiswa ngenani imigqa 1 cm, babonisane ejwayelekile. Ukuphungula iphutha futhi kufaneleka: umugqa Raglan kokubili neengcezu kumele ihlangabezane ekhwapheni lakhe. Obumbene inombolo oyifunayo imigqa ku model of "ijezi Raglan" spokes, uqhubekele ukwakheka bezinhlamvu umkhiqizo.

spokes engeziwe (mhlawumbe umugqa noma string) ukususa iluphu hose, usabalalisa imigqa iluphu Raglan kulingana phakathi zonke izingxenye. Uchungechunge elandelayo hlanganisa zonke forehand loop bese emuva obumbene kuze obuphelele ezithile othize embuthanweni, ayisekho okwenza inzuzo.

Uma ijezi Ngifuna ukwenza njengabesifazane xaxa, lesi sibalo, kungenzeka ukuba pritalen umkhiqizo, okwenza izibalo ukuze wehlise umugqa okhalweni kanye nokwengezwa okhalweni. Ubavki futhi uyakucabangela emgqeni umphetho. Sebenza ngokuphelele band.

imikhono

Kulula obumbene sleeves imigqa eqondile, kodwa uma ufuna ukuba ngaphandle komzamo njengoba umzimba, isimo sikuvumela ukuthi asebenze ukunitha hosiery, ungakhohlwa ukubhalisa bevels, okusho ukwenza ukukhupha kuzo zonke irowu lesithupha kwi iplanethi umphetho umugqa.

Lapho nje cuffs emikhonweni dovyazan ukuba aqale obumbene gum 2x2 amabili ubuso elayinini ubavok. Akumele okuningi imisiwe. Ngemuva zokuqala ezimbili ubuso obumbene embi, underside elandelayo vyvyazyvayut we axoxe, ngenkathi siqhuba algorithm. Isikhwama wesibili wathungela njengoba okokuqala.

Product Design Gate

Lapho imikhono usulungile, ubophele esangweni uhlala sweaters. Zonke loop entanyeni ukuze uthumele inaliti. Umugqa wokuqala ezengeziwe ngobumnene ukususa. Ukulanda izihibe ukunitha gum, ukwenza inzuzo efanayo sleeves bands nokunwebeka, okusho Engalungile liphuma ngomzuzwana kusukela odlule irowu axoxe. Ukuphakama collar njengoba luyingxenye ngabanye noma ukufanisa akhethiwe imodeli ijezi.

Izindlela lokucubungula Raglan umugqa

Ngo Isibonelo sethu, sasebenzisa umugqa kakhulu elula Raglan, ehlanganisa lomnyango 2-ebusweni. Ngokuvamile umugqa Raglan kuyizinto ezinhle kakhulu ngombala zokuhlobisa. Izinketho ijezi eziningi: kungaba kwamagoda eyinkimbinkimbi, eliqoshiwe izimbobo osugugile futhi asibekela indawo. Okwengeziwe nge sc unga provyazyvatsya ehlukile. Awela loop ingeyona umgodi futhi provyazyvaniya nakida izimbobo elula iluphu yakha umugqa eceleni Raglan.

Ngakho, esihlokweni kakhulu elula Raglan ukunitha isikimu. Noma kunjalo, ngisho amakhosi elitheni ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo isimiso wokwakha imodeli. Qaphela ukuthi le ndlela, efana ukunitha Raglan kusukela entanyeni, ukubala zazo ulula, luvula ongakhetha eziningi kakhulu ekuhlobiseni imodeli - kusukela ukukhethwa iphethini kuya design nenhle isiphundu sabo imigqa Raglan. Ukutholakala indlela enjalo ngoba bakha imodeli iphethini akuyona nje ezihlukahlukene izingubo ukukhiqizwa art, kodwa futhi kwaphakanyiswa yona ezingeni eliphakeme ukuthuthukiswa, ukunikezelwa izisebenzi ezinekhono emangalisayo imibono-knitters.