Izakhiwo Romanesque - amandla nobukhulu

Ngokohlelo lwezikhathi isitayela Romanesque art European kungokwalabo eminyaka 10-12. Ngayinye isikhathi zomlando elinesimo ezithile kwezobuciko evelele, okungukuthi, ifomu art lapho kubonakala khona ngokugcwele kakhulu izici kwezobuciko nesitayela. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sibe nesithakazelo kuyinto izakhiwo ezinjalo evelele isitayela Romanesque.

Ezemfundo kanye nokuthuthukiswa uthi izinduna, ukuvuselelwa kwemisebenzi yezomnotho kanye ibhizinisi, ekuqiniseni sebengomabhalane - bonke baba neqhaza ngenkuthalo ukuze isakhiwo nenqwaba izinduna izinqaba, zezindela, amasonto, izinqaba.

Romanesque isitayela bokwakha kwaba ngendlela enengqondo we izakhiwo lasendulo kuhlanganiswe izici isici yobuciko yezakhiwo namaqaba.

Ngo Ravenna (Italy) ekhulwini 6th yayakhiwe ethuneni Theodoric. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo olugqamile inhlanganisela enjalo amasiko zakudala kanye ngesihluku. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-8 yayakhiwe e Aachen enkantolo LasePalatine Chapel.

izakhiwo Romanesque ihlukile plastic yokuphelela, sasinjani esikebheni, amavolumu laconic nomumo. isitayela Stern futhi enamandla esihlukanisa ukwakhiwa 10-12 eminyaka, isuke ibangelwa ngokucabangisisa amandla futhi inaccessibility. Eqinisweni, lapho isidingo zezempi zanoma yiliphi sezindela noma lombhishobhi waba inqaba ungenakunqotshwa, ingasaphathwa castle amakhosi asendulo.

Isikhathi wasishiya zokuhlala ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, zazakhiwe ubumba kanye nokhuni. ku izingxenye ezithile zedolobha isikhathi eside ESonto LamaRoma Emakamu empi kwezokunyathelisa, ngakho zezindela nezigodlo babe izikhungo - kwezomnotho, ezamasiko izikebhe. Ukuze isakhiwo sabo yasetshenziswa ezinkulu amabhlogo itshe namatshe. Indaba ngokwayo wabizela amafomu alula lathumela, esiqinile amasu compositional.

izakhiwo Romanesque - ubufakazi obubonakalayo bokuba kwenkathi ngokhahlo izimpi amakhosi asendulo. Isakhiwo, usayizi, umthamo, decor - konke wabizela kuphela izidingo ezingokoqobo.

castle izinduna yayakhiwe eweni rock endaweni ephakeme kakhulu kule County. Uma kwakungesona, ukusakaza indunduma. izindonga okuphezulu nge izintuba sizungezwe yokuhlala, ipulazi kanye isakhiwo izinqaba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - ukugcina, sokuhlala kaJehova. Le nqaba njalo wakhipha emseleni bese wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Thola ekamu ungase Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena kuphela. isakhiwo esinjalo enamandla ngeke sithi ekuvinjezelweni eside, kwakungase uzifihla nemizana engumakhelwane.

Nokuhlela zezindela futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokuvumelana nezidingo ukuzivikela. Izindawo ezinkulu eziseningizimu zezindela, idolobha esiyingqayizivele - inqaba aqiniswa futhi ezingafinyeleleki, efana izinqaba amakhosi asendulo. Temple - isikhungo compositional we sezindela. lombhishobhi Romanesque futhi isakhiwo ilula, futhi decor - zaziqinile futhi esivaliwe.

Isitayela Romanesque zasakazekela kulo eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi (yangaphambili izifundazwe Roman, lapho ubuKristu yahlakazeka). kwakhiwa izakhiwo Romanesque is futhi ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kwethonya ngamasiko endawo. izikole zabo isakhiwo babukhona nakwa-England, Norway, eJalimane nase-Italy.

ezikhumbuzo Iningi le nkathi walondoloza eFrance. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - Carcassonne (ngekhulu le-12) - idolobha inqaba eningizimu yezwe; Abbey Saint-Michel (engu-12), esigodlweni uhlobo izingidi St Anttonen Auxerre (engu-12). Ikakhulukazi isitayela Romanesque ngokucacile e izakhiwo Cathedral of Notre-Dame la Grande e yasePoitiers (ngekhulu le-11).

art Medieval kuyinto engaziwa, asazi amagama abaklami abakhi.

izakhiwo Romanesque, namanje kuyabamangaza kithi amandla nokuthula ngokubabazekayo, adalwe amakhosi engaziwa. Kodwa kuyamangaza ukuthi walondoloza amagama abadali sezakhiwo edume kakhulu emhlabeni - ethempelini emzini Italy of Pisa. Pisa Cathedral kanye insimbi yayo umbhoshongo (Tower of Pisa) adalwe abakhi kusukela Innsbruck (Switzerland yesimanje) Busketom Raynaldusom futhi ekuqa- 11-12 eminyaka.