Lapho eziningi amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni. Isizini amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni

Kukholakala ukuthi isikhathi ekahle ukuqoqa amakhowe imele ihlobo noma ekwindla. Lokhu ulungisiswa ukuvela ngesikhathi kule sizini a amakhowe ngokuchichima ezinkulu. Okuningi abanolwazi amakhowe pickers kakade kakade kusengaphambili, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, izindawo evundile emahlathini.

Yini amakhowe evame kakhulu emahlathini of Leningrad Region

Bakha ohlwini olulandelayo:

1. Boletus. Lezi amakhowe babe izici zayo ngesimo i cap oily. ikhasi layo ahlukaniswe kalula ngesikhathi yokuhlanza.
2. Boletus. Lolu hlobo likhula ikakhulukazi emigwaqeni ihlathi futhi emaphethelweni isigqoko has a ububanzi of mayelana 15 cm. Umbala Its washintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi kungaba grey njengoba ukukhanya nonsundu.
3. Aspen. Betholakala khona ehlathini, ngokuvamile Engxenyeni yesibili Juni kuze Okthoba. Zikhula ikakhulu ngamaqembu amakhulu. I cap has a cap emise abomvu noma mpunga, noma orange, noma amhlophe.
4. amakhowe White Leningrad esifundeni - omunye abameleli okumnandi kakhulu nenhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni amakhowe. Bangase babe usayizi olubabazeka kakhulu - ububanzi kufika ku-50 cm kanye-25 cm.
5. Amakhowe. Lezi amakhowe avele ikakhulukazi kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule Agasti no zikhule kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Bona zingatholakala ku iziphunzi, izimpande kanye iziqu awile zezihlahla kokubili zinhlobo lezihlahla kanye coniferous. Izigqoko ngokuvamile owayemude encane nokukhanya umbala ophuzi, abe ukuma flat noma kancane ngilugweda.
6. Mokhovikov. Bona kwenzeke singly noma ecenjini lelincane emahlathini coniferous noma lezihlahla. Lezi isikhunta zingatholakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ukuvuna kwazo ngaphambi kokuphela ekwindla.

Lapho eziningi amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni

Ziyakwazi nabaningi kakhulu nasemkhakheni emzaneni uphayini, etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye ehlathini, okuyinto izihlahla ikakhulukazi coniferous. Lapho ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene amakhowe, kodwa ezivamile, ezifana russula red yellow, amakhowe black, Lactarius Rufus futhi chanterelles. Aspen amakhowe amhlophe e Leningrad esifundeni futhi kungatholakala, uma isizini kwaba nemvula. Ukuthola lesi sigodi Petersburg kungaba esitimeleni, okuyinto isuka esiteshini Finnish.

Futhi ukufunda mushroom ethandwa endaweni njengoba w / esiteshini d "Berngardovka", noma kunalokho amahlathi elizungezile.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi eziningi amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni, kuyafaneleka ukunaka a kukhokhwa emahlathini coniferous njengoba Snegirevka. Kukhona okuningi chanterelles Mokhovikov, syroezhek, podgruzdkov futhi kancane futhi aspen amakhowe nge amakhowe porcini. Ukuze afike khona, kuzomele uqale ukuthatha isitimela eshiwo ngaphambili Sosnovo emzaneni, kodwa kakade kukhona ibhasi - endaweni efanele.

Budebuduze River Vuoksi ubabonisa kwesinye isigodi mushroom, okuthiwa Losevo. Ngaphambi sekukuhambela kahle ne-Finnish esiteshini sesitimela. Lapha sikhule boletus, amakhowe, ibhotela amakhowe, futhi uma ngonyaka kuba ezinezithelo, futhi lezi chanterelles.

amakhowe White Leningrad esifundeni (Glass Village) ngobuningi cishe njalo ngonyaka kwesizini. Nokho, ukuthi le nkinga eyinhloko izenzo, kanjani lapho. Ukuze sifinyelele kulezi zindawo can kuphela ngemoto.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana amakhowe

• Into yokuqala ukukhumbula labo uhlose bahlanganyele ezinezithelo "ukuzingela sokuthula '- amakhowe ngokuvamile zikhule ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke kuwufanele eduze kubukisisa kakade wathola Ngokwesibonelo.
• Iphuzu lesibili - akudingekile ukuqoqa osolisayo noma ongazijwayele amakhowe ebolile.
• Neyesithathu - kufanele bafake inqola noma kubhasikidi, ngenxa yokuthi bakwazi kangcono ukunikeza zonke adingekayo ukulondolozwa amakhowe air kwegazi.

Lapho kungcono ukuya ehlathini

Isizini amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni ibekwe esikhathini kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla. Ngo-September esikhundleni isivuno ehlobo weza ekwindla amakhowe. Manje ehlathini abathandi zabo izotholakala uju esobala enokukhanya kwelanga agaric, svinushek, volnushek, whiteflies, ensundu cap boletus, podgruzdkov futhi t. D.

Ngeshwa, inyanga yokugcina Okthoba, ukhonza mushroom isizini, kodwa amakhowe ngasekupheleni, volnushki zokugcina, uvemvane elimhlophe kanye amakhowe Ungase futhi ukujabulisa bonke abalandeli bakhe.

Yini eyayingenziwa Mushroom ukukha e Leningrad esifundeni nayizimfundamakhwela ongaqeqeshiwe

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, September 10, 2014 ku labagula Toxicology Research Institute Emergency Care. Janelidze ayemathathu Petersburg, ngubani bangenwa ubuthi abenobuthi eqoqwe Vsevolozhsk futhi Tosno District.

Ngokwe kwenhloko yomnyango eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima Oleg Kuznetsov, nithole uhlobo ukhunta ezibangele ubuthi, kunzima kakhulu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungaba inkomishi ukufa (mushroom enobuthi kakhulu).

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi ka "ukuzingela sokuthula 'Petersburg, lena ingxenye yesithupha icala irowu ubuthi. izisulu zokuqala zafika ngo-Agasti - omunye Owesifazane namadoda amabili. Ngokusho inhloko esifanayo, iziguli amabili kuze kube yimanje zidluliselwe esuka egumbini labagula kakhulu, futhi omunye isisulu wayesekhona usesimweni esibucayi.

Ngakho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Leningrad esifundeni "waya amakhowe" akuyona kuphela ezidliwayo, kodwa futhi ezinobuthi. Kuyadingeka ukuba asondele ngokucophelela udaba lokuzikhethela ukudla efanelekayo Ngokwesibonelo.

Yini amakhowe wathatha emva ekuqaleni kwesizini e Leningrad esifundeni

abameleli Flight, athathe izintambo ngoMeyi morels futhi Morel, baba amakhowe kuqala. Bheka ngabo ukuba izingodo, iziphunzi futhi abolile izinkuni wokhuni oluqinile. Amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni ngo-June, esekelwe ingxenye yabo ambalwa, mhlawumbe amakhowe banikezwe.

Futhi, ngenyanga yokuqala kwehlobo kwakunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana okuthiwa mushroom-kolosoviki. Leli gama ngeke zesayensi, futhi ethandwa. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo liye waphawula ukuthi amakhowe ethandwa kakhulu sebeqala avele hayfields futhi sokulima rye. Lena umsuka igama labo - noma kolosoviki senokosniki.

Wabo igama elisemthethweni - boletus, e-aspen, amakhowe amhlophe futhi "mushroom inkosi" - boletus. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo kuqala, ngaphandle ihaba, injongo eyinhloko mushroom kweqiniso. Kule ndaba, kukhona inkolelo: uze uthole ezimhlophe amakhowe isizini yokuqala akubhekwa uzovulelwa.

Lokho abayikho kanye lapho kukhona amakhowe amhlophe

Basuke ngakho okuthiwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ungqimba ijabulise we ebusweni phansi cap ogxile abameleli abasha uhlala mhlophe ngisho emva omiswe, ngokungafani nezinye isikhunta omkhaya lapho blackens.

Omunye ipharamitha ukubaluleka ukumelana ukunambitheka kwabo, okuyinto lilondolozwe yiluphi uhlobo ukwelashwa kunoma iyiphi isidlo. Ukunambitheka kanye umsoco, Vitamin okuqukethwe amakhowe amhlophe ungumholi phakathi kwawo wonke bonke abanye asebenza nabo. It kungokwalabo esigabeni 1, futhi isetshenziswa ukudla njengoba fresh futhi omisiwe, usawoti kanye zicwiliswe.

It wathola imithi elwa namagciwane ezicindezela imbewu eletha tubercle. Kukhona futhi idatha olusemthethweni ceps futhi lunezinto ukuthi inganqoba eziningi izimila.

Avame bagxila a ehlathini. Ngokusekelwe kweminyaka eminingi isipiliyoni abazi pickers amakhowe, inkathi yabo iqala ngesonto eledlule Agasti futhi welulela-10 izinsuku. Ngemva isikhathi esithile amakhowe amhlophe namanje kungatholakala, kodwa inani elincane, cishe ngeleshumi izinto.

amakhowe White eLeningrad usendaweni egcwele lihlale ezindaweni ezifana Kirillovskoye, Yappilya, Mesteryarvi, Zahodskoe, Gavrilovo, Tarasovskoye, Alekhovschina futhi ipholigoni eduze Luga.

izici zayo ukuphaphatheka toadstool

Abangenalwazi amakhowe pickers bajwayele ukuthatha mushroom wakhe noma russula oluhlaza. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa umehluko ezintathu eziyinhloko phakathi kwawo:

1. Ngo toadstool okhanyayo lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi i-ukuqina Ezansi imilenze, kuyilapho isikhunta ezibalwe ngenhla kanti akunjalo.
2. amapuleti wakhe ngaphakathi bonnet ezimhlophe ngokuphelele, kuyilapho mushroom - pink.
3. Umlenze ukuphaphatheka toadstool has indandatho filmy ngokufanele kancane ngezansi cap.

Kufanele uthole lo mthetho: "ukudla amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni futhi khumbula njalo ngalezi umehluko oshiwo ngenhla, futhi uma kukhona ukungabaza, akukuhle ukuthatha ikhophi yale!"

Lapho ukubheka boletus e Leningrad esifundeni

Ngokwemibiko ye-abanolwazi amakhowe pickers, bayathanda ezindaweni ezifana namaxhaphozi, kanye sezwe lapho ikhula inqwaba birch. Ngisho noma kukhona phakathi ehlathini, eduze kwabo ezikhulayo boletus kunesidingo. Kukhona idatha amakhowe ekuqaleni ehlobo futhi uchichima kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini.

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana lapho eziningi amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni, ikakhulukazi brown cap boletus ke ungakwazi ukumemezela ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezifana Kirillovskoye, endleleni eya Kamenka nasezindaweni ezizungezile emzaneni Berry. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhowe lezo zindawo babe ukuhlolwa laboratory, imiphumela okuyinto phendla izikhathi eziyishumi kancane inani izinto eziyingozi kuka kuyinsakavukela aqine.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucebile-aspen Leningrad esifundeni

Phakathi izinhlobo ijabulise ngemva kubhekwe ngaphambilini ezimhlophe amakhowe Boletus uthatha indawo yesibili ngesisekelo umbandela we umsoco (isigaba sesibili). It is lisetshenziswe abilisiwe futhi ethosiwe, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti bese yomiswa. Wayeqaphela ukhunta ezanda.

Lezi isikhunta zivamile enkolweni Leningrad esifundeni kanye boletus. Bangabaholi ezivamile futhi liyabonakala amakhowe ezidliwayo. inzuzo yabo eyinhloko imele ukuthi e-aspen akakwazi kudidaniswe yimuphi omunye mushroom, kuhlanganise anobuthi. Nokho izimo flabby akukuhle ukuqoqa, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ukubola ngisho kubhasikidi.

Ulwazi eside mushroom abanolwazi pickers, ungakhetha indawo lapho eziningi amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni, okungukuthi amakhowe aspen. Lezi zihlanganisa: Mshinskaya, Kannelyarvi, Pine, Blacksmithing, Vyritsa, Roshchino, Gorky, Priozersk futhi Losev.