Population futhi indawo Saratov esifundeni. Izifunda, namadolobha

Saratov isifunda ... izindawo eziningi ezinhle ezimangalisayo lapha. Kuyamangalisa nature enhle kuhlangene inqwaba izikhumbuzo kwamasiko ingatholakala esifundeni. Indawo Saratov esifundeni futhi olubanzi ngempela. Kukhona okuningi emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nezinye izindawo. Kuwufanele ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalesi onqenqemeni emangalisayo, ngoba kukhona okuthile ukubona.

Saratov esifundeni - ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngakho, ukuze uqalise is ukuze kangcono bajwayelane ndawo. Njengoba wazi, lena ingenye WaseRussia. Idolobha elikhulu futhi, ngokufanelekile, isikhungo sokuqondisa esifundeni - emzini Saratov. Kwakubonakala endaweni ngo-1936. Lokhu kwaba ngenxa ukuguqulwa pre-ekhona we Saratov esifundeni.

Le ndawo izungezwe izifunda eziningana angomakhelwane: Volgograd - eningizimu, Penza, Samara, Orenburg futhi Ulyanovsk - enyakatho, Tambov kanye Voronezh - entshonalanga. Imingcele Saratov Isifunda in inani amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 3.5. Ngokuthakazelisayo, emngceleni osempumalanga futhi emngceleni ne Kazakhstan.

Kukhona amadolobha amaningi amakhulu, lapho bagxila ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqizwa yezimboni nezinye. Indawo Saratov esifundeni futhi izinombolo eside. On kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Saratov esifundeni Population - amaqiniso jikelele

Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana mayelana labantu zakule ndawo. Asinakusho ukuthi phakathi kuqala isibalo izakhamuzi. Sekuvele kukhona okuningi iminyaka ilandelana kukhona outflow zabantu nezinye izifunda. Uma unikeza izibalo othize, ukwehla okukhulu isibalo sabantu bendawo baqala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kusukela ngo-1997.

Ukuze uqhathanise, kuyafaneleka ecaphuna idatha yalowo nyaka - kuyilapho izakhamuzi eziningi kule ndawo abantu kwaba abantu mayelana 2 million 725 ayizinkulungwane ... Uma sibheka idatha 2016, labantu Saratov esifundeni isibe zincane futhi mayelana 2 million. 487 ayizinkulungwane. Man. Iningi labantu lihlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni (cishe 75%). Yiqiniso, ngeke sikwazi ukusho ukuthi ezahlukahlukene nabanamsiko esifundeni lifaka kuqala ohlwini Russian. Kuyinto izihlalo 70 nje.

Ngakho, babe idatha eziyisisekelo labantu ndawo, futhi manje kuwufanele kancane ukukhuluma mayelana nengoma yakhe kazwelonke kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile ehlobene naso.

Okuncane ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu

Ngenxa yokuthi le ndawo inomlando ocebile futhi kuthatha indawo yokuqala ke, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside okwakuhlala kulo abantu eziningi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni Saratov Region unamahlangothi abalulekile, okuyinto eziyisimangaliso nazo zasiza ukuheha abantu abaningi lapha. Nikela ukuhlukahluka bendawo kanye nesikhundla ezindawo wenze ensimini.

Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi ukudlulela ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ukwakheka kazwelonke. Naphezu kokuhlukahluka lezizwe, iningi Russian baphile lapha (azungeze 91%), kulandele AmaTatar (mayelana 2%), Ukraine (1.5%), Kazakhs (1%), Armenia (0.9%). Lesi sifunda siyindawo futhi inabantu ezifana Isi-Chuvash, laseMordovia, Belarusians nabanye.

Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana mayelana ezinye izizwe. Kazakhs baqala ukuhlala endaweni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Kwaphela isikhathi eside sathatha kwatheleka labantu kule ndawo, futhi ngo-1926 esifundazweni Saratov ngokuvumelana labantu yokubala abantu abangaphezu kuka-4.5 ayizinkulungwane Kazakhs. Ekhulwini XVIII futhi kwaqala ukuvela nemizana Ukraine. Baningi nemizana Saratov esifundeni, okuyinto khona kuze kube yilolu suku, zazifunde Ukraine. Ngaphezu laba bantu, kukhona isikhathi eside umhlali AmaTatar, Bashkirs namaJalimane.

Saratov esifundeni: endaweni kanye endaweni

Ngakho, siye idingidwa labantu esifundeni, ukubunjwa yayo yobuhlanga namanye amaqiniso. Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma mayelana isikali kwendawo. Njengoba sekushiwo, lesi sifunda oluthatha indawo elikhulu. Uma sikhuluma inani izibalo, i-Saratov esifundeni amakhilomitha square. km 101240. Ngakho, phakathi kwazo zonke izihloko yezwe, esifundeni oluthatha indawo 32. Lena izinga kahle eliphezulu.

Saratov esifundeni inama imvelo emangalisayo futhi ezihlukahlukene emadolobheni amakhulu nasemadolobheni. Futhi, zikhona izimali ezifakwa enkulu amaminerali. Isifunda liyaziwa ezingaphezu kwezingu-40, uwoyela negesi Amasimu, uwoyela oluthambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlola ezifakwa phosphorite, isihlabathi, ubumba, itshe, usimende izinto zokusetshenziswa of high.

Futhi endaweni unezinye imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Ngokwesibonelo, imithombo yamanzi usizo ukukhiqiza esiningi ugesi. Kukhona ezinkulu Saratov HPP. Insimu sisihle wezolimo, kusukela inhlabathi ikakhulukazi sakhiwa mhlabathi omnyama. Kuphinda onsundu nenhlabathi.

Izingxenye ezinkulu edolobheni

Ngakho, kuxoxwa kwathiwa ngokuningiliziwe endaweni Saratov yesifunda, insimu yalo, izinsiza kanye neminye imininingwane ezithakazelisayo. Manje imele inkulumo wedwa mayelana emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni yesifunda. On the indawo kukhona emadolobheni 18, amadolobha 30, namagxamesi mayelana 1752.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke zokuhlala kanye nezokuphatha isikhungo umuzi odume zaseSaratov. Yena akubhekwa idolobha-isicebi, kodwa uhlu amabili emadolobheni elikhulu ezweni lethu. Saratov Region Administration futhi etholakala lapha. Lena edolobheni elikhulu ngempela, okuyinto has isimo isikhungo kwezomnotho kanye namasiko yesifunda.

Saratov futhi Saratov esifundeni hlala nengxenye enkulu embonini ezweni lonke. Kukulo muzi lapho eqala ukuvela eminyakeni engu-30 XX leminyaka. Manje e Saratov kukhona izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-40 ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukene.

Akufanele ukuphuca ukunakwa, nakwamanye amadolobha zaseSaratov esifundeni. Esinye isiphetho elikhulu - umuzi Engels. It yasungulwa ngo 1747 futhi lakhula ngokushesha. Sivame ukubeka phambili iziphakamiso ubunye Engels futhi Saratov komunye umuzi, ngoba sekuseduze futhi sanda. Ungase futhi uqaphele Balakovo yamadolobha ezinkulu esifundeni, Balashov, Volsk nabanye.

izingxenye zale ndawo

Ngakho, siye sahlola ngokuningiliziwe emadolobheni amakhulu ambalwa esifundeni. Saratov esifundeni Umuzi ukuziqhayisa umkhakha yayo, ezikhangayo kanye neminye impumelelo eziningi. Manje kubalulekile ukukhuluma mayelana esifundeni Kukuziphi izici ihlukaniswe, kanye nalokho baziwa ngokubonisa.

Field 38 kuhlanganisa izindawo. I amaningi asethuthukile - Saratov, Engels, Umshicilelo Balakovo, Balashov, Volsky, Pugachevsky, Rtishchevskaya, Marxian.

Saratov esifundeni ingenye ngobukhulu futhi amaningi asethuthukile. Siqukethe amadolobha 3 futhi 9 emizaneni. Emkhakheni wezingalo wendawo ukuzibusa. It ikhiqizwa komasipala ezahlukene 439.

A incazelo eningiliziwe Saratov esifundeni

Ngakho, siye sabona izindawo eziyinhloko athuthukile kanye enkulu Saratov esifundeni. Manje kubalulekile ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe Saratov esifundeni. Ngakho lokhu ingenye omasipala esifundeni. Kuyinto isifunda suburban zaseSaratov. Kutholwe ngqo loMfula iVolga, phezu iVolga izinkalo, lapho imifula eminingi agobhoze.

Kukhona idiphozithi yanoma igesi, uwoyela, namanye amaminerali ahlukahlukene. Futhi, le ndawo bagamanxa kwezolimo. Lapha etshalwa izinhlobo ezehlukene okusanhlamvu, imifino, izithelo. Ngezenzo ukuvela yenkukhu ndawo, savula namafemu eziningana.

Esikhathini esithile esidlule endaweni kwase kuthuthuke nemfuyo, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, imboni kancane kancane zaphela umsebenzi, okwamanje ke sekonakele. Njengoba for umkhakha iqashe eziningi amabhizinisi ezahlukene, ezifana isitini kwemboni, nomkhiqizi amakhadibhodi nabanye.

endaweni Engels

Esinye isici ezinkulu Saratov ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi Engels. isikhungo yayo zokuphatha - emzini Engels. Le ndawo itholakala ku ibhange kwesokunxele iVolga, okuphambene kusukela Saratov. Lokhu umasipala Itholakala zone asemaqeleni. Eduze ageleza emifuleni eminingi ukuthi iyangena iVolga. Yezimila lapha ikakhulu kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana ezihlukahlukene emahlathini izingadi. Ngezenzo ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo. Lapha sikhule izithelo nemifino. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo Engels ungumholi ekukhiqizeni imifino kuso sonke isifunda. Kukhona futhi athuthukiswe yenkukhu kanye ukukhiqizwa ubisi.

Endaweni kukhona umkhakha, kakhulu zonke ukukhiqizwa itholakala Engels. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni uqhosha ezifakwa enkulu amaminerali ahlukahlukene, igesi namafutha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kukhona ezifakwa ezinkulu amanzi okuphuza, okuyinto zitholakala ngomshoshaphansi.

endaweni Balakovo

Kufanele ukwenaba enye indawo - Balakovo. Itholakala enyakatho Saratov esifundeni, eduze Saratov Reservoir. Kukhona inani elikhulu amabhizinisi zezimboni: Balakovo, Saratov HPP nabanye. Umanyolo ekhiqizwa, fibre izinto endaweni.

Omkhulu, ithuthukiswe kwezolimo: kukhona amabhizinisi ezinkulu mayelana 15. Le ndawo amapulazi athandwa kakhulu lapha kubo ezingaphezu kuka 180. Njengamanje, isitshalo Metallurgical eyakhelwe lapha.

endaweni Balashov

Le ndawo futhi unendawo ebalulekile emnothweni Saratov esifundeni. Itholakala esifundeni entshonalanga. Esisogwini Oka-Don plain. Eduze ageleza edumile emfuleni Hopper, okuyinto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu nemingenela we Don.

Ngenxa inhlabathi evundile, okuyinto kule ndawo imelelwa umhlaba omnyama, lapho kwadingeka izimo esihle wezolimo. Area ukhiqiza kakolweni, ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, sunflower ifolishi ngezilimo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iyakhiwa kahle imfuyo, inyama kanye ukukhiqizwa ubisi, kanye izingulube.

izinkinga zanamuhla Saratov esifundeni

Okwamanje, Saratov ndawo inkinga eyodwa eziyisisekelo, okuyinto ezihlobene imvelo. Kusukela kule ndawo lenqwaba amabhizinisi zezimboni, isimo kwemvelo lapha kusemqoka. Kukhona ukungcola eqinile kwemvelo, okuyinto Uphatha kabi sonke isifunda. Nokho, muva nje, umzabalazo wokulwa lezi zenzakalo. Esimisweni esikhethekile kuqiniswa nokwenziwa ngcono isimo emvelweni esifundeni sidalwe le njongo.