"Urca De Lima" - umqondisi eqanjiwe 'Black Sails', noma umkhumbi empeleni ekhona?

Ekhulwini XVIII - nesikhathi pirates, imikhumbi, futhi ezinganekwaneni ingcebo ezingenakubalwa. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho isifiso sokuthola igolide kwaphoqa abantu yokuphangwa olwandle, futhi kungalesi sikhathi labo iminyaka yayiqhubeka ulwandle umkhumbi enegama elihle "Urca De Lima" ...

Uchungechunge oluthi "Black Sails"

Mhlawumbe ukuze izikrini yatuswa uchungechunge Black Sails phezu khona galleon Spanish ngokuthi "Urca De Lima" akazange azi ukuthi izazi-mlando onguchwepheshe amakoloni European kwekhulu le-18. Konke ibheke phansi, lapho baduma ngenxa indaba ethakazelisayo ifilimu, lapho pirates eziyihlazo nokujaha igolide Spanish ngenxa ukuphila okungcono.

Ngakho-ke ingabe kukhona ngempela umcebo galleon, umnikazi okungase abe lowo muntu kunabo bonke kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe?

Indaba galleon Spanish kweqiniso

Kwaba 1715. Spain, ngokwezimali isiphelile yimpi ye-ngokulandelana, ngaphezulu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isidingo semali. ukuhlaselwa avamile bemikhumbi babengavunyelwe ngokukhululekile ukushushumbisa igolide nezinye izinto eziyigugu ezivela amakoloni Spanish ye-Nguqulo Yezwe.

Kodwa choice Kwakungelula, futhi ehlobo lika-1715, lapho wavela khona Havana kulandelana imikhumbi 12 iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele Juan Esteban de Ubilly. imikhumbi ulindele bafakwa baminyana liphuphuma ngegolide, nesiliva kanye izimpahla wamakoloni. Inani izimpahla, ngokuvumelana izincwadi zomlando, abantu kwaba abangaba yizigidi ezingu-14 pesos.

imikhumbi-Spanish ukuthi lihamba kancane ogwini olusempumalanga Florida kuyinto ngosuku lwesihlanu, lapho ngokungazelelwe umoya eningizimu-mpumalanga yashaya, yolwandle yaba udlubulunda, futhi amatilosi abanolwazi, owahamba ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa la manzi ezikhohlisayo, akazange athembisa lutho oluhle. Lawa kwakungamadodana izithunywa lokuqala isiphepho esinamandla ezishisayo, okuyinto ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ukuthumela ezansi noma aphule ematsheni 11 12 imikhumbi iSpanishi, kuhlanganise Galleon "Urca De Lima".

Lo mkhumbi kuphela ezazingabalimazi isiphepho, kwaba umkhumbi wabahwebi owawufike "Griffin". Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kwale nhlekelele yena lifika ngasogwini eCuba, amatilosi bakwazi sixoxe ngalokho okwenzeka. Zonke ezinye bathole indawo yabo yokuphumula sokugcina Florida coast, ngasinda kulokho isiphepho esinamandla abangaba yinkulungwane abantu.

Isiphetho nengcebo umkhumbi lushone

AbaseSpain ukuseshwa igolide yakhe lushone cishe 3 iminyaka. Ukukhulisa Inani angajulile usebenzisa insimbi ekhethekile. Bakwazi ukubuyela yengcebo mayelana ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke imali, bese uyiswa Europe. kuphangwa Pirate befuna imali lula ngempela eyenzekile, ukuze Abadali yochungechunge zazisekelwe namaqiniso angokomlando.

Ngemva kokuhamba KwabaseSpain, abaningi bendawo, kanye American yengcebo abazingeli okwesikhathi eside isikhathi sipho mikhankaso ukuba ngozi, umuntu lucky, umuntu - akukho.

Izinsalela we galleon "Urca De Lima" wathola kuphela ngo-1987, Awukude yesimanje Fort Pierce. Ngokusho amarekhodi ibhodi, cargo lonke wayiswa ogwini ngemva nje isiphepho. Lokhu kwaba kungenzeka ngenxa umkhumbi olwalandela ukuphahlazeka wahlala ngenhla kwamanzi.

"Urca De Lima" - umkhumbi, isithombe okuyinto, ngemva kokukhululwa kwe "Black Span" akunzima kangako ukuthola on the Internet, kuba sengathi kuhlangene sibonga rose kule filimu. Igama umkhumbi wacwila engaphezu kwengu-300 edlule, futhi ngesikhathi sokulalela ezigidi ababukeli emhlabeni wonke.