Generator ukungasebenzi. uhlelo generator

Ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingekayo futhi kanjani ukulungisa generator imoto. Amaphutha apharathasi kuphakama ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenzeka ngendlela lolu hlobo umonakalo kuletha izinkinga eziningi. Iqiniso lokuthi wonke umthwalo iya ibhethri, Ngakho-ke, it is ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Isifunda kanye nokusebenza generator

Uma ngamagama aqatha ukuthi ngingalokothi ukuya imininingwane, idivayisi isebenza ulula. Ngenxa Windings sethusi Rotor kudala ujikelezisa kazibuthe. Kulokhu kushaft Rotor has a isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye fan impeller. Ngokukhanyisa isihluthulelo lock ukuthungela kwi zethusi emazombezombe esemgwaqweni samanje Rotor ihlinzekwa, okuholela magnetic ikhoyili ensimini Kumiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, Rotor kuqhutshwa kanye crankshaft injini. Lapho umfutho ezithile kufinyelelwa, emazombezombe cha phakela kusukela ibhethri, kodwa ngokuqondile generator, isb uhamba kusukela imodi ukushayela self-okuthakazelisayo.

Ngakho kanjani sithola voltage kushintshana, le rectifier iyunithi ifakiwe, oguqula yona DC. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi wesifunda oscillator ulula, ngakho ukubhekana kungaba ubani. Phakathi ukunyakaza generator useyayamukela amandla nebhethri. Track generator operability kungaba ngokusebenzisa inzwa ekhethekile ku iphaneli imoto yomculo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi alternator kagesi ayilungile?

Kukhona lenqwaba izindlela ukwazi kudivayisi lusebenza kahle noma cha. Indlela elula wabo - kuyinto ukubheka kwebhethri ezingeni zavedonnogo injini. Uma umcibisholo sifuna up (ekumangaleleni ephelele), generator iyasebenza, futhi uma kuwukuthi indawo libomvu, kusho ukuthi akukuhle ukuthi konke phansi isimiso sikagesi imoto anikwe amandla ngokuqondile ibhethri.

Futhi singene iphutha generator kungenzeka khona, kwenzeka ezimweni lapho inkinga nge inzwa. Kuyefana nasendleleni isibani ku iphaneli sensimbi, okuyinto kungalimala. A imfuneko umonakalo kungase kukhule umsindo, amakhwela ngesikhathi injini zavedonnogo, nokunye okuningi. Ezimweni eziningi, zonke iphutha yokuntuleka ukunakekelwa kulo mshini.

Njengoba idivayisi itholakala phambi injini ke ufika kuba lula. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube khona kunzima ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile gcoba evele bezihlikihla, ukudonsa / athambise ibhande phezu izipilingi, kanye lokufeza kwaso indawo uma kunesidingo.

Self-uphethwe generator

Uma kungekho isifiso ukuya ukugeza imoto, idivayisi kungaba ihlolwe ngokuzimela. Njengoba isibonelo, ukuthatha okuthiwa "zakudala" Vaz-2107 ne-generator ejwayelekile. Into yokuqala udinga ukwenza ekuqaleni injini, bese ubuka izibani. Uma uzinzile imizuzu embalwa, iphutha generator Vaz-2107 azitholakali. Uma sifiphele, kungenzeka yikho okumele kusolwe ngokushona buthakathaka nut isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo noma alanele noma ngokweqile ibhande ukungezwani. Uma sisebenzise amandla phezu yibhande 10 amakhilogramu / amandla (kgf), kuka obuphelele kufanele kube kungekho kuka 10-15 mm.

Uma ukubaluleka mkhulu noma ngaphansi, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho qinisa noma, ngokulandelana, Ukudedela futhi amaphaphu. Futhi, iphutha kungenziwa kunqunywa i umsindo usithe egumbini engine. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi vibration is attenuated yasibamba nut isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, lapho iqala ukusebenza ngendlela enenzuzo nokuncane ezinomsindo. Futhi manje e imininingwane eminingi mayelana amaphutha main.

Tingasebenti amadivaysi control

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, kufanele ukukhanyisa isibani ukulawula generator ngokuvula osemqoka ukuthungela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kudingeka afune inkinga. Musa ngokushesha ukukhasa ngaphansi hood futhi ukhiphe idivayisi, ngoba ngokuvamile akuyona iphutha generator, kanye inkinga ingaxazululwa lula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole fuse block inhlangano ngaphansi inombolo 19-m, uma kushaywa, esikhundleni, namadivayisi ukulawula uhola.

Enye inkinga - kuba wesifunda evulekile, ngenxa okuyinto voltage ayikwazi enikeziwe kusukela ukuvala ukuthungela block obandayo noma block iphaneli sensimbi. Konke lokhu luqedwe kalula. Into yokuqala udinga ukuhlola ngocingo "0" bese "TP". Omunye unesibopho supply wamanje kusuka iyunithi iphaneli, neyesibili ukuthungela block.

Inkomba Isibani ovuthayo, ibhethri lingashajwa

Yiqiniso, ku iphaneli sensimbi isebenzisa LED, okungase umane zishe, futhi akudingeki ukuba sibheke lokhu okungaphezu kwalokho. Ngezinye izikhathi kumane nje ngokwanele ukuba esikhundleni kwesibani. Kukhona futhi imoto generator ukwehluleka ngendlela enganele ngokucindezela isibani isokhethi ukuba ibhodi wesifunda, lapho kuphakama izinkinga futhi kuyi-dashboard.

Njengoba sazi, zonke manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi behluleka, ngisho ne ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi generator. Ibhulashi kudivayisi pretty masinyane uzokhathala, ukuze kukhona izinkinga kanye nomsebenzi. Kulokhu, kufanele nje ushintshashintsha. Ichaza ngayo kanye nesimo esifanayo futhi nge izinqubo namachibi we metal ongazange kukhanselwe.

Amasongo ukushelela angaphansi namachibi, Nokho behluleka. Ukuxazulula lenkinga, kufanele uqale ushintshe umnikazi ibhulashi, bese Sula ngokucophelela ngendwangu noma napkin izindandatho okislonnye, ukuba nethonya elikhulu usebenzisa uphethiloli noma acetone. Okubi nakakhulu, uma Uvale diodes omuhle, ngoba kulesi simo kubalulekile ukushintsha ngokuphelele block obandayo.

generator ukuxazululwa: Ibhethri ocucuzayo, amandla omlilo engazinzile isibani

Cishe wonke umshayeli esiye sabhekana nalo ku Ngokwesibonelo ayo ikhwela ecasulayo kusuka ngaphansi hood. Zonke iphutha generator ibhande, lapho ingena ngenxa ukuyigqoka noma ukungezwani enganele. Uma uhlangabezana nale nkinga, ukulungisa evamile noma esikhundleni the ngokwanele ibhande, izindleko zayo uphansi, ku-oda ruble 100-200.

Asinakusho ukuthi iphutha main generator - ke ilimaze rectifier diodes isivimbo Rotor Windings. Njengasekhulwini lokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili, luhambisana nomthwalo hhayi imiphumela engcono. Inkinga siqedwa ngokufaka esikhundleni ekulungiseni iyunithi noma, uma kungenzeka, diodes.

Njengoba kwenzeka ku-circuit stator. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu umonakalo ayikwazi ukulungiswa, kodwa uma yokutakula futhi kunokwenzeka stator entsha ukuthenga ishibhile futhi kulula. Kungase kwenzeke kuvalwe okuthiwa "isisindo", kulesi simo-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha lento.

Ukwanda phansi umsindo, ashona le amabhethri

Okokuqala nje, ake sixoxe ngenxa yalokho generator iqala ukusebenza ngisho nakakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi ukusebenza ithonye ukuphila kwawo, isevisi amabombo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa, okuyinto ulinganiswa amahora. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwenani elithile amahora behluleka. Lezi zindawo ayaqala ukuba babe engazinzile, kukhona nezinye izinkinga, sidilize nokunye. D. Ngakho-ke, okwandisa kunomsindo.

Ngokuqinisekile, kunzima ukunikeza izizathu ezinjalo generator ukungasebenzi, Nokho, kumelwe ukuba bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi sihlobene uhlulekile futhi kuba isikhathi ukushintsha thina. Lapho okubizwa ngokuthi "umkhulungwane" generator, kubonisa, okungenani, khona-circuit inter-ithrekhi ku stator. Igcwele nemiphumela, kanye buthakathaka nut alternator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo, kubalulekile ukoma.

amaphutha Bekusele kancane nje ukuba

Kukhona futhi ukungasebenzi ezinjalo generator njengoba imali eningi ibhethri, kungenzeka ukulandelela isiqondiso umcibisholo voltmeter ithuluzi panel. Isizathu salokhu kungaba okuyiphutha kakhulu voltage Regulator, okuyinto akakwazi ukubhekana injongo yabo ngokushesha. Kungaba ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.

Yonke indawo has indawo yayo ababuthakathaka, lokhu kusebenza futhi icala lethu. ukuhluleka generator okunjalo, izintambo namachibi, kwenzeka kaningi ngaphezu not. Ngenhlanhla, kwanele ukuba ibhulashi noma lokukhuhla ukuze sensimbi, okuyinto oxide iyasuswa. By the way, khona izinqubo namachibi kungadala uyisehluleki generator, okuyinto kubangelwa ukuwohloka oxhumana nabo.

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi amabombo zidinga Lubrication, luyokwandisa yempilo yabo. Lapho kukhona play Axial, elikushoyo kuphela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha ithonya Umphini ihange. Akubalulekile ukuba makudle i umkhiqizi angaziwa. Kungcono ukuthenga nithela inkampani owaziwa, makube ezibizayo, kodwa ukuphila layo umyalo sezingeni elikhulu. Ngokuvamile, kukhona ukuma ekhethekile lapho ukunquma isimo Imininingwane zedivayisi. Kukhona kuboniswa idayagramu generator, breakages ngamaketanga, nokuningi.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Asinakusho ukuthi gqwa kudivayisi ukuhlolwa ukusebenza kuyisihluthulelo ukusebenza elingenazinkinga. Yiqiniso, akekho usephephile short circuit, kodwa isheke ibhande kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, isimo emabhulashini amasongo kungenzeka ngisho kudingekile.

Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo akudingeki ukusebenzisa generator at injini zavedonnom, njengoba kuyingozi empilweni, ngoba sibhekene inzuzo eziphakeme crankshaft kanye fan. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, isifunda oscillator silula, ngakho-ke uma kudingeka silitadishe, ngeke kube nzima. Lokhu ngeke kuphela ukubhekana indlela idivayisi isebenza, kodwa futhi ngokuzimela enze ukulungiswa kakhulu.

isiphetho

Uma sibhekene nge "zakudala ', bese kukhona izinkinga wandile ne izintambo. Bayobizwa kabusha soldered futhi bahlanza. Kuyefana nasendleleni ibhande alternator, okuyinto ngenxa bafake esindayo kwamangqamuzana kungenzeka likhiphe. By the way, ikhefu lakhe ngenkathi ushayela izimoto igcwele yokuthi kuzoba khona ukushaywa kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kunazo zonke kuya hood, kuba khona ngenxa buhlungu ezimbi labhampa off the upende kusukela ngaphambili ohlangothini kwenzakalani.

Kuyasiza ukuba baphathe ibhande sokuphumula. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuyeka eminye emaphutheni generator Vaz-2107 ngokuqondile indlela. Kudingeka nokuba aphathe amathuluzi adingekayo, okungukuthi, isikudilayiva flat futhi Phillips, iqoqo okhiye, njll Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi konke kungathiwani yiziphi izimpawu yokwehluleka generator indlela yokuxazulula kubo.