"I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" kaLeonardo da Vinci. Izimfihlo nemikarisomraro

Ukuze a baxgeki eziningi nezazi-mlando "The ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" kaLeonardo da Vinci - emsebenzini omkhulu kunayo yonke. Lokhu mural alinganise 15 29 izinyawo, sidalwe ephakathi kwengu-1495-1497. Umdwebi wenziwa odongeni we Refectory we esigodlweni Santa Maria delle grazie icala eMilan. Ngisho ngesikhathi lapho Leonardo yena wahlala, lo msebenzi kubhekwa engcono edume kunazo zonke. Ngokusho zalotshwa, isithombe kakade eminyakeni yokuqala amabili khona isibe omuncu. "I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" Da Vinci ukuthi edwetshwe usimende ezomile ungqimba enkulu Iqanda tempera. Ngaphansi Ukwakheka upende kwaba indaba emfushane anolaka, kuyofikwa abomvu. mural Customer kwaba Lodoviko Sfortsa - uMbusi Milan.

"I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" - isithombe, okuyinto ithumba okwamanje isimemezelo likaJesu Kristu ukuba abafundi bakhe ukuthi kwakuyobe kubonisa omunye wabo. Impikiswano ngokuphindaphindiwe waba umuntu kwabaphostoli, kodwa nahlulele kusukela etholakalayo ku elondolozwe ku Lugano amakhophi imidwebo kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe, kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla yilezi: noBartolomewu, Jr. James, u-Andreya, uJuda, uPetru, uJohane Thomas, Sr. James, noFiliphu, noBartolomewu, noMathewu, Thaddeus, Simon Zelot. Abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kumele lithathwe ngokuthi wayengahambisani nokuchazwa yenhlanganyelo, ngoba uKristu kokubili izandla amaphuzu itafula wesinkwa newayini.

Ngokungafani nezinye imidwebo efanayo, "I weSidlo Sokugcina" libonisa ezinhlobonhlobo ngendlela emangalisayo imizwelo izinhlamvu kubangelwa esigijimini sikaJesu. Ayikho enye isidalwa esekelwe ngesakhiwo efanayo, awukwazi ngisho kuqhathaniswa wobuciko eduze Vinci. Yiziphi izimfihlo umsebenzi wakhe umculi ebethelwe adumile?

Abalobi imisebenzi "Ukuvulwa kwe-Templars" ULynn Picknett futhi Klayv Prins zithi "weSidlo Sokugcina" ligcwele izinhlamvu ebethelwe. Okokuqala, ilungelo likaJesu (i umbukeli ngakwesokunxele) Ngokombono wabo, bayiphendule akuyona noJohane, owesifazane ingubo, siziqhathanise ne izingubo kaKristu. Isikhala phakathi kwabo ungathi incwadi «V», nakuba le mifanekiso ngokwabo zakha incwadi «M». Okwesibili, bakholelwa ukuthi eceleni kwesithombe kaPetru esithombeni ungabona uhlobo izandla ngommese clenched, okuyinto ngeke kukhonjwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlamvu. Okwesithathu, eboniswe ngakwesobunxele likaJesu (ilungelo sesibukeli) noTomase ekanye umunwe ephakanyiswe uphendukela Kristu, nokuthi, ngokuvumelana abalobi, isenzo esibonisa ejwayelekile ka Ioanna Krestitelya. Ekugcineni, Okwesine, kukhona umbono wokuthi Thaddeus, sihlezi kanye emuva kwakhe kuJesu - it is a self-portrait of da Vinci waseNgilandi.

Ake sihlole ngamunye ngamunye. Ngempela, uma sicabanga isithombe eduze, ungabona ukuthi ihlala ngakwesokudla kaKristu (i umbukeli ngakwesokunxele) has a njengabesifazane nezimfanelo ezakhayo. Futhi kukhona abanye uhlobo ongokomfanekiso umthwalo izifunda emizimbeni kwakhiwa incwadi «V» futhi «M»? Prince futhi Piknett baphikisa ngokuthi ukubekwa esinjalo lezinombolo iqukethe ibhekisela yokuthi umlingisi izici isifazane - kuba uMariya UMagdalina, hhayi uJohane. Kulokhu uhlamvu «V» limelela isifazane. A «M» nje kusho igama - UMariya UMagdalina.

Kepha umzimba elingenalo izandla, bese ukucabangela ngokucophelela konke okufanayo kuyacaca ukuthi kungokwalabo kuPetru nje basonta ke, echaza isikhundla okungavamile. Mayelana Thomas, abase beke bakhulisa Inkomba yakhe ngomunwe njengebhuqu uJohane uMbhapathizi, kuyinto wathula. Izingxabano mayelana nalokhu angaqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi uvumelana noma uphikisana nazo nokucabanga okunjalo, uzinqumela. Jude umPhostoli, njengoba kwaphawula u-Prince kanye Piknett, futhi iqiniso has ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye ngu uLeonardo da Vinci. Empeleni, ukudwetshwa eziningi umculi, anikezelwe Kristu noma Family Ongcwele, futhi into eyodwa kungabonwa: okungenani omunye izibalo ivuliwe emuva umlingisi lomcoka.

"I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" esanda ngaphansi kokubuyisela okuye wamvumela ukuba bafunde ngezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa okushiwo izimpawu esilitshelwe futhi imiyalezo eyimfihlo ibingakazeki kweqiniso, ngakho sizalwe zonke ezizathwini entsha futhi izibikezelo. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe yilokho siyokwazi ukufunda kancane mayelana imiklamo amakhosi ezinkulu.