Uhlobo Fairy-oludumile Umdwebo: ukubukeka, abaculi, imidwebo

Ukuvela uhlobo ayiziphihli oludumile Umdwebo ngokuvamile chasiselwe isigamu kwekhulu le-19 yesibili. Ukuvela lokhu entsha isiqondiso zobuciko kwakuhambisana nezinga nesithakazelo esikhulayo hhayi kuphela abaculi, kodwa Russian umphakathi ofundile ngokuvamile ezimpandeni kazwelonke ehlukile wezwe lakithi.

isimo kwamasiko

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu phakathi imibuthano eziningana lezihlakaniphi kwaphakama impikiswano abukhali ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa wezwe lakithi. Abanye baze bathi isimo ingenye kwemibuso yaseYurophu, nokuthi ayezifundisa indlela yentuthuko. Nokho, abanye babekholelwa ukuthi iRussia kufanele ukuba zizenzele umathanda yasekuqaleni futhi eyingqayizivele yentuthuko, lokho okufunayo isiqinisekiso ezibonelweni komlando wasendulo.

I izimfanelo ngoba uhlobo

Lezi zingxoxo bazala kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ngoba umcabango kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe, kodwa futhi ngoba isimo nempucuko jikelele. Fabulously uvele uhlobo oludumile, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngemva ngamafilosofi ngenhla nelayelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayeyindoda yalokho engokwemvelo ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko Russian lapho izindikimba zomlando ngokwesiko esesikhundleni ehamba phambili. Ngisho emashumini eminyaka 18-19 abaculi abaningi baye owawusekelwe imidwebo yabo imidwebo kusuka emlandweni Russian lasendulo, eyasebenza njengodonga umfutho abantu abaningi ababebonisa isithakazelo futhi Russian Folk yezinganekwane, epics, ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. Phela, izifundo eziningi ezindala Russian abangu wasibekela i romance yeqhawe ezabenza sikhalo.

Ifaka phakathi izingoma

Fabulously uhlobo oludumile engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili baba yezindawo okuholela zobuciko. Lokhu isiqondiso esisha esasinalo izici zayo siqu. Okokuqala iningi izithombe ukufaka imiva agqamile okungavamile. Uma khumbula imisebenzi edume kakhulu lolu hlobo, ezisithintayo ingcebo imibala kanye shades. Lokhu kuchazwe isifiso sethu sokunikela abadwebi izithombe plasticity futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sidonse amehlo omphakathi.

Okwesibili, uhlobo ayiziphihli oludumile isikali ehlukene futhi monumentality. Ixhumeke nge ngesakhiwo indaba ephathwayo. Iqiniso lokuthi abaculi bavame ukukhetha izinto ngenxa imidwebo yakhe izindaba nobuqhawe kusukela esikhathini esidlule yezwe futhi bavame ukumiswa izindaba amaqhawe, okuyizinto ikakhulukazi abazamukelayo imibono yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mdwebo "Three namaqhawe" ihlukile ukungathi sína kokuvamile solemnity. Wenziwe emoyeni zamaqhawe zasendulo ekhazimulisa yilawa abavikeli bezwe Russian.

asinazo izithombe

Fabulously uhlobo oludumile namanje isici isici abalobi ukusebenza kule isiqondiso, ukhetha izithombe isithombe into ekhululekile kakhulu futhi izindaba ukuthi ngandlela-thile kubonakala emakhasini edume kakhulu esikhathini esidlule, kanye adlulisa umoya kwenkathi lasendulo. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu umdwebo kulesi siqondiso - iqhawe, iqhawe, umvikeli ezweni Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mdwebo "The Knight ngaleso Crossroads" kokubili kuveza ngamasiko asendulo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo libonisa ukuthi njengoba umlobi wacabanga ngenkathi ERussia yasendulo. Nokho, isithombe has izinkomba inganekwane: knight kwi imibukiso ngendwangu ekhetha indlela ngokufunda umbhalo itshe. Xhuma izakhi fabulous, amaqhawe kanye zomlando ngokuvumelanayo nibuthana lesi sithombe. Lomgomo ngokuvamile isici lokusungula Vasnetsov, eyayiqinisekisa imidwebo yakhe ethandwa kangaka.

uhlobo fabulously nendumezulu zobuciko uthathé ukuma okuholela Umdwebo yasekhaya. Esinye isithombe ejwayelekile ngaye - kungcono izinhlamvu zesifazane. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona Fairy Heroine, isib, Vasilisa Premudraya noma Swan Princess. Lezi zinhlamvu besifazane babe ethandwa kakhulu inganekwane, akumangalisi ukuthi abalobi kaningi ngayo.

Enye indlela - lena umlandzi. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye esithombeni edume kunazo Vasnetsov - Umdwebo "Bayan", oluveza Old Russian-guslar umculi, etshela amasosha nganekwane wasendulo. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye bekulokhu isihloko isithombe. Ikhanga ngomfanekiso wakhe ephawulekayo ngomqondo kakhulu ukuthi abaculi baqonde ukuthi ngokusebenzisa abalandisi ezinjalo ezisekhona lezi epics, yezinganekwane nama-legends.

Ukuxhumana umculo

Fairy-yeqhawe uhlobo Umdwebo ngokuyinhloko wathola umfutho ukuthuthukiswa ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi impahla lapho abaqambi abaningi ngokubhala opera ukuvusela kwezihloko Old Russian. Yiqiniso, ukuthi inganekwane Motifs, yezinganekwane ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, nabo bebekhona emisebenzini yabo. Isikhathi esining impela, abaculi zaveza indawo emoyeni ezifanele, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo kuya zezimbali uhlobo wafunda. Njengoba isibonelo salolu hlobo kungenziwa ngokuthi opera imisebenzi zomculo by Rimsky-Korsakov, okuyinto evame kakhulu waphendukela zomlando, amaqhawe kanye inganekwane izingqikithi. Okunye bomculo naye ukwazile ukudonsa lezi izindaba emisebenzini yakhe (isib, Stravinsky). Le misebenzi yayithandwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga, owawungumnyaka Umfutho ukuthuthukiswa kulesi siqondiso esiseZwini imidwebo.

ezidumile

Isithombe fabulously uhlobo oludumile bavelele hhayi kuphela isibalo imisebenzi izifundo zomlando, kodwa futhi ezobuciko bebonke. Ngaphezu le misebenzi, kufanele ngokuthi web enikelwe kuphela izikhonzi lasendulo Folk yezinganekwane. Ngokwesibonelo, lo mdwebo "Ivan Tsarevich kanye Gray Wolf" iyingqayizivele kule ndaba. izakhi Fabulous mlando ezahlangana ngale ndlela umsebenzi ngumlobi kwenza sibe nobunye lezo ndawo, ubuka ke, kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela Fairy real.

Esinye isibonelo kulolu chungechunge - isithombe the author efanayo, "Alenka". It is ukuthi wabhala ngayo ongumlimi intombazane elula eyaziwa, futhi enikeza ukudla egqamile futhi ekhululekile. Inzuzo undoubted yalesi indawo yokusebenza iqiniso lokuthi babhale ngalezi zindaba Motifs, yezinganekwane izindaba kwadingeka umbala enjalo ephapheme futhi bayaxoxa, okuyinto izifundo wathola umsindo zomlando futhi beqonda njengengxenye esidlule kwamasiko.

abamele

Abaculi fabulously uhlobo oludumile has ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Umsebenzi wabo zinegalelo elikhulu hhayi kuphela e yasekhaya kodwa futhi isiko emhlabeni. Ngaphandle Vasnetsov kulolu chungechunge futhi kufanele ucacise Bilibin. Yena adumileyo wabhala imidwebo izindikimba onjalo. Ethandwa kakhulu imifanekiso yakhe ngoba edumile "Tale of Tsar Saltan" by Pushkin. Umsebenzi wakhe libhekene ezinemibala egqamile futhi ocebile, futhi ukubukeka iyafana kakhulu ne-ozimele ezivela imifanekiso. Kulesi sici, umlobi besibhekene esisodwa: imidwebo yakhe futhi namanje yasetshenziswa njengendlela reference ngokudala animations.

Vrubel futhi ukuvusela indaba kumnandi. Babaziwa Ngokungenisa ngokudweba "I Swan Princess", ebhalwe ngesisekelo indaba efanayo. Isitayela lo mculi kungokwasekuqaleni kakhulu futhi ethize, futhi ngenxa yalokho sihluke kakhulu imisebenzi amandulela. imibala yayo athé bungacaci ithulisiwe, ngokungafani kuya izithombe egqamile Bilibin.

Inani uhlobo

Fabulously uhlobo oludumile (Ibanga 7) oluthatha indawo yokuqala inqubo yokufunda esikoleni. Kakade phakathi nawo-ezingeni abafundi baziswa umsebenzi oyinhloko kulesi siqondiso. Futhi ongabonisa indlela izifundo yomlando, futhi izincwadi. Lemisebenti usizo ifomu ezibukwayo akubonise indlela izici umsebenzi umdwebi sika, kanye imininingwane umphakathi lasendulo. Isikhathi esining impela ngesisekelo cwaningo yabo yokuphila, okokwembatha, izindlu, nesiko lalabo izikhathi ezikude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkathi ye abafundi ngokucace ukuqonda izithombe ngokucace, ngakho imidwebo ngenhla amakhosi kufanele ihlaziye esimeningcondvo imisebenzi izincwadi zasendulo. Lesi kwakuyisikhathi sokuba esiteji ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni yobuciko Russian, okumele kwenziwe kutholakale njengoba isikhathi ahlukene zobuciko.