Silkscreen - kuyini? Silkscreen yezandla zabo. Hardware, upende, amasu kanye indlela yokusebenzisa wokunyathelisa kwesikrini

Silkscreen - kuyini? Kuyinto ethize uhlobo zokunyathelisa. Sici Its main indlela ezithakazelisayo yokusebenzisa upende indaba. It is extruded ngokusebenzisa stencil esihle igridi ekhethekile cell.

Silkscreen - kuyini? Kuyinto kabanzi ethandwa futhi eyingqayizivele ubuchwepheshe ivumela emananini ku isikhumbuzo yiziphi izimpahla (izikhwama, amapeni, izikibha nokunye. D.) ukuthi.

izinzuzo

usilika-screen ukuphrinta indlela ivumela nje kuphela ukwakha izingcezu unique. Bafuna ezimweni yesimanje ubuchwepheshe yandisa kakhulu uhla amasevisi anikezwa. Amaphethini etholakala uma usebenzisa ukuphrinta isikrini imibala juicier kakhulu futhi licace - ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ndlela kuyinto ikhono eliyingqayizivele ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngamaqoqo amancane, ngokubeka izithombe noma iyiphi indawo. Sebenza ngezindleko kahle elula futhi inesikhala esincane.

Indaba

Silkscreen - kuyini? Igama elithi «serigrafia» kuhlanganisa izimpande amabili. NgesiGreki kusho "kasilika" futhi "isithombe" (umbhalo). Umsuka wegama elithi "usilika-Ukuhlolwa" kubonisa umsebenzi ukuthi lihlotshaniswa umhlobiso indwangu kasilika noma kokuwusebenzisa. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo kunenkolelo yokuthi lobu buchwepheshe siqala China. okufushane Ngokusekelwe yokuthi iminyaka kuleli zwe ngisho nangesonto elilodwa nje izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili BC Baqala zikhiqiza ubulembu. Nokho, ubufakazi obuphathekayo lokhu kuye esatholakele.

Ezinye amaqiniso zomlando zibonisa ukuthi isikrini ukuphrinta elisekela zitholwe abaseFenike. Lesi sizwe wenza uketshezi onsomi kusukela indlala elilodwa zezintaka silwanyana. Into kokuba umbala obomvu, futhi isetshenziselwa umhlobiso izinto. Ubuchwepheshe kulokhu awuzange esekelwe imodi ibhukwana. Ubethula ngokushesha okuphindaphindiwe. indlela yesakhiwo sasemandulo ngokuyisisekelo sihluke okwamanje. It lingachazwa ngokuthi isicelo imidwebo elula nge kufa ekhethekile (matrices).

Ngcono ubuchwepheshe

Ukuthuthukiswa Obalulekile ezenzeka esikhathini indlela wokunyathelisa kwesikrini, emashumini eminyaka alandela. Iqiniso lokuthi ukunyatheliswa isitembu usebenzisa inombolo yokuntula. Chief phakathi kwabo lalilincane sombala ungqimba uma kusetshenziswa izindwangu umswakama futhi obukhulu. Cishe ngesikhathi kusuka 1185 kuya 1333 emzini Kamakura, owayeneminyaka ngaleso sikhathi inhloko-dolobha yaseJapane, izingcweti ehlotshisiwe imihlobiso for amahhashi futhi izikhali Samurai. Ekuqaleni zokuphetha amaphetheni usebenzise stencil indlela elula. Khona-ke, ngokuhamba kwakushiwo emisha elihlakaniphile - isithombe inflicted wanamathela anezikhala okhethekile eyenziwe ngesimo ifreyimu zigxilé ke unwele lomuntu. Le ndlela bavunyelwe ukuba bathuthele iphethini kwi Indwangu. Unwele lomuntu icindezelwa swab wasigcobhoza lesi sakhi, phezu ezibonakalayo engabonakali ngokuphelele.

Ukuthandwa global

Engxenyeni ngekhulu XVIII yesibili. esiyingqayizivele isibonisi ubuchwepheshe indwangu ye impahla Umbala usuthandwa emazweni amaningi. Ukusetshenziswa wokunyathelisa kwesikrini baba okwandile eYurophu. EFrance naseNgilandi eseqala ukuveza lodonga esiyingqayizivele. izingcweti American ehlotshisiwe imikhiqizo metal, ifenisha, izindonga kanye izindwangu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indaba for "ukuphrinta Uhlaka" kwakungafanele unwele lomuntu, futhi usilika ngentambo. Isinyathelo enkulu ekuthuthukiseni wokunyathelisa kwesikrini isibe patent, bhalisiwe e-1907, uSimoni othile. Nguye owasungula indlela entsha wokunyathelisa kwesikrini. Ngokusho lo mshini omusha, umdwebo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indwangu kasilika. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe a ukungezwani ukumelana ezinkulu, ukuzinza ntathu, futhi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinamasondo zenjoloba.

Ifomu yesimanje ubuchwepheshe wokunyathelisa kwesikrini atholwe esikhathini kusukela namathathu banesifo esibi we zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, usilika Ukuhlolwa yasetshenziselwa ngokunyathelisa kunoma iyiphi uhlobo izicubu. Nge indlela eyingqayizivele waqala ukudalwa amaphosta nama-postcard, amalebula, ngisho lwelayisense ezimotweni.

Kabanzi silkscreen futhi manje. Amathuba lokhu zokunyathelisa indlela okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa silkscreen ukuphrinta, kanye electronic textile, ingilazi futhi izitsha zobumba, yezimoto kanye nezinye izimboni eziningi.

nezici ezintsha

Silkscreen - kuyini? Lena indlela eyingqayizivele ukuze uthole multi-umbala, eliphezulu izithombe nemifanekiso on metal, zobumba kanye Indwangu imikhiqizo. Uma usebenzisa indlela evamile kudinga ezibizayo, imishini ukuthi besiyoba sikhulu futhi impela eningi nakho.

Esanda kutholakala e emazweni CIS ubuchwepheshe obusha ingeniswe esuka eMelika, okuyinto ngokushesha saba yintandokazi. Kule nqubo etholakalayo isikrini ukuphrinta, enziwe ngezandla zakhe ekhaya.

Yini edingekayo?

ngoba imishini yokunyathelisa screen kuhlanganisa ikhompyutha ne-printer, isithwebuli kanti ikhamera yedijithali, kanye izingxenye ekhethekile. Kuleso simo, uma wazi kanjani ukudweba kahle, imishini computer ayidingekile.

emaphethini

Yonke inqubo unezigaba ezimbili. Ngo owokuqala kufanele ilungise umfanekiso omubi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ezihambayo iphethini kwi umkhiqizo.

Esigabeni sokuqala kwenqubo ufuna uzitholele isithombe oyifunayo ku iphrinta noma ukudweba phezu kwephepha. Khona-ke, ifilimu thumbnail isikrini anamatheliswe. Njengoba yenziwe ngale ndlela le preform ibekwe imizuzu embalwa ohlakeni ekhethekile elangeni noma ngaphansi UV isibani.

Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo inqubo ifilimu ibekwe emanzini, engahashazanga futhi wasuswa ebusweni ngebhulashi elithambile enamathela ngokweqile. I kwaphumela ifilimu ezimanzi kukhonjelwe omiswe indwangu noma ngaphansi kwelanga noma oku-ultraviolet.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo isithombe idluliselwe into ekhethiwe. Lapho le filimu sisetshenziswa uvalwe umkhiqizo futhi upende okhethekile isicelo nge spatula kusuka impahla plastic. Ukuze usebenze kudingeka bathenge kit, okubandakanya uzimele ukuchayeka, amashidi ezinhlanu ajwayelekile A4, esilinganayo iphepha ukunyathelisa izithombe okucace kakhulu spatula plastic. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa wokunyathelisa kwesikrini lokwenza inzuzo, uzodinga ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa emikhulu.

Kulokhu, uzodinga ukuthenga imishini ekhethekile. Ngaphezu computer bese umnyathelisi omnyama nomhlophe ukuba ukuthenga umshini silkscreen (ukuze ngiwusindise zingenziwa bebodwa), ekamelweni ukuchayeka kanye wokusika. Kudingeka futhi abanye izingxenye (squeegee-cell kanye Uhlaka upende, njll ..).

Izinto sokuphrinta

Upende ukuze serigraphy okwamanje ekhiqizwa at amabhizinisi Russian liphakathi. Basuke ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka uhlobo ifilimu-ukwakha futhi ukuphrinta impahla. Ukuze ngesilwane esifuywayo imibala usebenzisa digital futhi lettering. Ukumaka abakhiqizi angaphandle upende iyahluka kwenye yasekhaya. Nokho, it is wabonisa esebenzisa izinombolo kanye namagama. Lapho usebenzisa upende ukuze serigraphy kufanele ulandele izincomo ahlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi.

Yiziphi izimo ezikhona isicelo eliyingqayizivele eliphezulu ukuphrinta? Uyinki kumelwe ageleze kahle, kodwa musa uketshezi kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo impahla kalula ozofakwa umkhiqizo, edabula amaseli izicubu. Uma lokhu inki kumele wenze izinto ngendlela ezifana ukuvimbela inqubo substrate kunenze nisondelane namafomu esibukweni.

Ngo wokunyathelisa kwesikrini, kukhona omunye umqondo obaluleke kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi "upende coatability." Asho ukuthini lokhu? Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ebhekisela umkhiqizo black kokuqala ezimhlophe upende (abamnyama) umbala, akumelwe ubonakale ngaphansi sibalo. Lo mqondo kuhlobane ngokuqondile ufasimbe, okungukuthi upende opaque.