Model yendlu ngezandla zakhe: wesifunda bumbela. Indlela yokwenza imodeli yendlu ngezandla zakhe?

Isakhiwo endlini futhi imodeli yalo yayenziwe - indlela Uyini umehluko? Eyokuqala kungaba eyayenziwe ngezinhlanga etholakalayo: iphepha, amakhadibhodi noma ukhuni. Akadingi ukuphinda uhlobo isakhiwo ethile. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kungaba yini, inqobo nje uma umphumela ngobuhlakani bakho efana kokubili wena nabanye.

imodeli Architectural - umfuziselo of esakhiweni ukuphindaphindwa zonke izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane. It is icanjwe ngezinto ezibizayo, futhi indalo yayo kungase kuthathe izinyanga eziningana umsebenzi onzima. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisa ukuqala ukwakha imodeli yendlu kusuka edayisa izinsimbi materials. Awazi kanjani? Kulesi sihloko uzothola iseluleko iziqondiso eziningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani isakhiwo endlini ngezandla zakhe ezenziwe iphepha, amakhadibhodi nokhuni.

Indlu miniature ezenziwe iphepha

Layout iphepha ekhaya, icebo ehambisana lesi sihloko kuyinto ukwakhiwa elula, nakuba umsebenzi indalo yayo kungaba inqubo ezithakazelisayo lokudala okudinga ukunakekela nokubekezela. Iphepha uzodinga liqinile, iphephandaba noma emaphaketheni ngeke zisebenze.

Better ukuthatha ishidi esezingeni A4 usayizi 29h21 cm. Uma wabuka ekhaya lakho esizayo ngeke sifanelane ebukhulwini iphepha, ungakwazi ukujoyina ezimbili-indlela "ilunga ngokuhlanganyela," ne ukunqunywa isiqeshana ububanzi 2 cm. Ngemva evuna usayizi oyifunayo etholwe, kubalulekile ukwenza kusakhiwo. Siphakamisa ukwakha imodeli yendlu ephepheni ukuba letingemadayimenshini uhlelo, ezimbili storey, ngezicabha ezintathu, amafasitela nophahla gable.

umdwebo

Thina ikakhulukazi ukuncoma ukukopisha uhlelo lwethu ukuthi ubona esithombeni, ukuze abonise ukuthi wawungakanani ukwakhiwa esizayo. Khona-ke kudingeka unqume onjani isakhiwo kuyoba ubude nobubanzi. Bhala lezi zinombolo kulombhalo. Okulandelayo, nqumani indlela ukuphakama zesitezi sokuqala nesesibili, nophahla. Manje ungadlulisa umdwebo etholwe eshidini Esekelwa nombusi ipenseli, kulinganiswa yonke imingcele yendlu esizayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudweba amafasitela nezicabha bengena. Indawo yabo kungashintshwa ezinqumela, sithembele ukunambitheka yakho. Layout iphepha ekhaya ikuvumela ukuba wenze izinguquko design kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukwakhiwa.

inhlangano isakhiwo

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukudweba "amaphiko" lonke ukuthi ubona kulo mdwebo. Bayoba ukudlala indima amabhrakhethi obandayo emhlanganweni isakhiwo ukusekela ukwakha uphahla noma udonga yokuxhuma. Kube sekulandela ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi odinga ukunemba nokunakwa. Dlula zonke imigqa umdwebo ngepeni obungangenhloko kakhanjana nombusi futhi aphendule ngomfutho. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze nikwazi agobe iphepha endaweni efanele.

Layout iphepha ekhaya kudinga eqondile nesibaya imigqa. Uma imingcele basondela bonke, kungenziwa wasika nge sikelo izicabha namafasitela, kanye "amaphiko". Ngakusasa sikhathi esibucayi: kufanele ulungise wonke isakhiwo sikwazi ukugoba futhi lezo-ke etindzaweni letifanele. Ngenxa yalesi sincoma PVA glue. Lapho isakhiwo esomile, usungaqala ukupenda.

Isakhiwo endlini leyakhiwe ngemabhokisi

Lezi zakhiwo ungazange kuphela eyenziwe ephepheni. Model yendlu ngezandla zakhe, ungenza kahle aphume amakhadibhodi, material uqine ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo wabheka "ngempela", nge bevula iminyango, amafasitela, iphansi futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi, umhlobiso ingaphakathi ngisho izakhamuzi, ehlezi ngaphakathi emasofeni miniature nezihlalo.

Konke kuncike kanjani "umakhi" unesithakazelo umphumela wokugcina. Angaba ukwakha noma iyiphi imodeli yendlu ngezandla zakhe. Nokho, abulawe yayo - Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi zokudala okudinga ukunemba nokubekezela. Ithuluzi kuyodingeka njalo: sikelo, zokubhala ummese retractable, usungulo, umbusi (mhlawumbe metal) kanye PVA glue.

Corrugation indaba esemqoka

Zekhadibhodi ekukhiqizeni isakhiwo kungcono ukuthatha izinhlobo ezimbili: bushelelezi futhi lukathayela emithathu egqinsiwe. Eyesibili go on nithela izindonga, phansi nophahla ngaphakathi, owokuqala - ubakaki womshini yokuxhuma izingxenye ngabanye kwesakhiwo, izingxenye encane imvume yangaphandle zangaphakathi. Isakhiwo endlini amakhadibhodi idinga isisekelo. Lokhu kungaba ipuleti izingqimba ezimbili ethe njo corrugations noma ukusika plywood. Base noma yedwa usayizi rascherchivaetsya isakhiwo yendlu esizayo futhi kungenziwa Kwakugcwele zokuhlobisa miniature imbali imibhede, isitsha sezimbali engadini, amabhentshi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ukudweba esekelwe layout izindonga, izinyathelo yandiswe. Ngemva kwalokho ungaqala ukwenza izingxenye eziyinhloko: izindonga nge umnyango eqoshiwe emafasiteleni, ophahleni kanye phansi esitezi sesibili (uma ezimbili storey indlu). Ukuze ahlanganise isakhiwo udinga ukulungisa emakhoneni bushelelezi amakhadibhodi mncane. The eside endaweni, namandla uxhumano. Ngokufanele, kwayo obuphelele akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka-70% ubude okuhlangana kuyo. Ububanzi emakhoneni amakhadibhodi - 1.5-2.0 cm.

Isakhiwo yendlu isihlahla

Model yendlu ngezandla zakhe emthini zingenziwa kuphela ukubamba iqhaza abadala, ngoba umsebenzi lihlobene imishini Woodworking ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Bona anobungozi uma kungekho emakhonweni omsebenzi. amathuluzi Hand zibe yizinkuni ukucutshungulwa futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa uma usebenza ngayo. Izindwani, planers, amafayela nail scribing icijiwe ukusika emaphethelweni.

amalunga

Mbumbulu-ups of izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ngezandla zabo kufanele ziphathwe inqubo. yokudalwa - kuyinto umsebenzi othakazelisayo lokudala, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho inkosi ongabonisa ukuhlakanipha kanye wit. Okokuqala, kuzomele wenze umdwebo yendlu esizayo. Khona-ke, ukuze akhiqize base sakhiwo. Khona-ke ungakwazi aqale ukwakha izingxenye.

Izindonga naphansi kungcono kwenziwa kusukela mncane kwamapulangwe ububanzi 1.5-2.0 cm kanye ukushuba 5.0-7.0 mm. Izikhala ezibekwe phezu flat eduze komunye nomunye futhi agcinwe ndawonye ezifana komzila, okuyinto ngaphezulu perpendicularly kwaphezulu ocindezelwe ngumuntu umthwalo. Olwandulelayo zonke izingxenye camera nge glue emhlophe. Uma ekhiqizwa block uDries ke kungenziwa egcizelele ngokuvumelana umdwebo futhi ukuze ujoyine kwezinye izingxenye.

umhlobiso

isakhiwo ohlanganisiwe kumele sanded futhi refinished. Lokhu kwenziwa brand ngesandla stekloshkurkoy 25-H ngesisekelo kwezicubu. Khona-ke, ubuso iphucuziwe esisobala lokukhuhla izitembu 8-N ukuze olubushelelezi egcwele. Ngemva ukucutshungulwa, isakhiwo kungaba anemibala, ukufaka umnyango, ufaka amafasitela futhi senze imisebenzi yokuqedela.

Layout wendlu, izandla zabo wadala, njengoba umthetho, has a ophahleni esikhiphekayo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukufinyelela angaphakathi, ngoba esakhiweni esithile esincane kuyodingeka ufake ifenisha ithoyizi nezinye izinto umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Ingaphezulu izindonga is ethe njo "lodonga", ie. E. Coloured emapheshana iphepha. Ubulili kumele zaveza onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe ngiyibeka nge linoleum - ke zingenziwa oilcloth.