Iron ukususwa amanzi emthonjeni. Ukufakwa kwamanzi yensimbi ukususwa

Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko amanzi okuphuza okuqukethwe eliphezulu yensimbi kuwo. Ubuso bakhe abathengi yangasese nabanikazi bamabhizinisi. Lokhu kusebenza amanzi empompini, futhi lowo akhishwa emithonjeni yamanzi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yensimbi Singabala amanzi turbid orange umthunzi futhi ukunambitheka kubuhlungu ngempela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zinto sizwisa kwempilo yabantu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kuba isilinganiso saziso ukuvimbela izinkinga ne zobuchwepheshe nempilo. On izindlela uhlanzekile uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Iron emanzini

Iron ukususwa amanzi emthonjeni ayidingekile lapho izidakamizwa iqukethe akukho kuka 0.3 mg / l. Uma nemingcele bayanda ukuba 5 mg / l, kubalulekile ukufaka okuhlungayo ekhethekile. amanzi Ground eliqukethe ziyoncibilika yensimbi ayoni. Ngemva contact ngalolu ketshezi uketshezi ludlulele ngaphakathi emoyeni trivalent ifomu, okuyinto enomthelela ajwayelekile kubo bonke ukugqwala. Uma nemingcele ezishiwo ngenhla kwanda ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka 0.3 mg / l, amanzi ahlale izindawo ibuthuntu. Lokhu kubathinta kabi amanzi-wageza ilondolo kanye amapayipi.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, la manzi kungase kubonakale kahle kucace futhi ihlanzekile. Uma okuqukethwe yensimbi luyanda 1 mg / l, kuba turbid, ke ozuza tinge ophuzi futhi ngeke abe ukunambitheka metallic. Iron ukususwa amanzi emthonjeni iyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi ketshezi ngokushesha ihlanganisa ebusweni engaphakathi amapayipi, kusale ezisalayo. Lokhu yona le koqweqwe lwawo futhi ikhubaza imishini. Uma sidla ukudla amanzi anjalo, kungaba nezinkinga isibindi nezinso, kanye komzimba kwenzeka. Njengoba nje endleleni yeqiniso ukuba ulwe nokugqwala wenza isihlungi kulungiselelwa.

deironing

Iron ukususwa amanzi emthonjeni kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Izindlela zanamuhla kakhulu ukufunda non-chemical yokuhlanza, okubandakanya i-oksijini ukugcwaliswa. Lokhu isebenzisa aeration ngenkani compressor. reagents engeziwe ziyadingeka, okwenza uhlelo ushibhile isebenze. imvume Reagentless ngempumelelo uma lokuhlushwa yensimbi - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 mg / l.

Ukusetshenziswa oxidizing amanxusa kanye coagulation

Amanzi deferrization, intengo ozokwethulwa ngezansi, futhi kungase kwenziwe usebenzisa oxidants ezisetshenziswa izihlungi. The main isithako kulokhu iyona sodium hypochlorite, i-ozone noma potassium permanganate. Deferrization reagent ukusetshenziswa emacaleni lapho lokuhlushwa yensimbi ziyoncibilika - ezingaphezu kuka-10 mg / l. Ngezinye izikhathi le ndlela futhi osebenzayo ngesikhathi PH ongaphakeme.

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa reagent izihlungi, kufanele ukulungele yokuthi zihilela isidingo njalo, futhi okuqukethwe kwabo kuyabiza. Iron ukususwa amanzi emthonjeni lwenteke futhi isimiso coagulation. Le ndlela kuyinto reagent, futhi izinto amanzi icutshungulwe kubangela kuyizinhlayiyana ezingcolisa ukuba agglomerate futhi flocculate. Laba agcinwe ngu lemifanekiso.

namachibi Catalytic

Lolu hlelo filtration ithandwa kakhulu emakhaya abo nasemaHholo Cottages, kanye namabhizinisi amancane ezimbonini. I namachibi okhanda amanye amathuba kuyinto icwecwe futhi has ukhiqizwe kakhulu. yensimbi namachibi kwenzeka ngaphakathi esitsheni ubuhlalu okuyisipesheli anezici okhanda amanye amathuba.

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene enkulu izinto ezike okuyizinto odabuka yemvelo noma zokwenziwa. Lapho ezinjalo umsebenzi esiteshini yensimbi ukususwa, insimbi oxidized ziyohlala phezu lemifanekiso, okuyinto bahlanza ngamanzi gqwa. Kulokhu, lo ziyazika is wageza ohlelweni amapayipi. I nokugeza ukuhlunga ebucayi okushisa aphansi. Uma izinga lokushisa uphawu lize liba ngaphansi kwe 0 °, imishini ingase ezilimele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukufaka ezinjalo kusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Ukuhlanekezela ukufakwa Osmosis izinyathelo

Izindlela sensimbi ukususwa emthonjeni zingase zihluke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okuphambene Osmosis ubuchwepheshe lapho emakamu yensimbi emanzini umnene ngokwanele. Lapho la manzi ageleza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi okuyinto unawo 99% of the solutes. Le ndlela isebenza non-reagent futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ongaphakeme ukusebenza kudivayisi izihlungi.

Uma kukhona isidingo ukuhlanza lemiqulu emikhulu yamanzi, ukufakwa Osmosis reverse kuyoba uneconomic. Nokho, izindlu ezincane nezindawo zokuhlala zinsizakuphila mahle, kusukela izindleko okuqukethwe kwabo incane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ulwelwesi ukunikeza isidingo esikhundleni gqwa chemical yokuhlanza.

serekhodi

Okungenhla yensimbi ukususwa isitshalo, nesebenzela ngesisekelo reverse Osmosis indlela kuhle ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho kwalokho yensimbi Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse nokunye ukungcola ethize, kuyilapho ekwehliseni usawoti emanzini. Njengomthetho, isetshenziswa izimboni ezinkulu.

Amadivayisi usebenzisa ion-exchange inhlaka

Ukuphungula yensimbi ngokusebenzisa luyimbudumbudu ion exchange resin, lapho izidakamizwa elimazayo egcinwa exchange ion, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa sodium ion e isixazululo abelwe. Kusukela kulolu ketshezi isuswe nosawoti, Sesithombe, manganese, barium yombala, futhi Radium. Ngakho, i-ion exchange uhlelo yensimbi ukususwa kwamanzi sikhona yonke indawo, lokho okungathathwa njengelwazi njengoba inzuzo enkulu.

Izitshalo esekelwe ukwelashwa yemvelo

izihlungi ezinjalo asetshenziswa ikhono nezilwanyana ezincane okuhlanza amanzi kusukela ukungcola. Ngezinye izikhathi le ndlela nguye kungenzeka kuphela. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho emakamu ingxenye idlula 40 mg / l. esekelwe lemifanekiso begazi futhi ingasetshenziswa endabeni lapho amanzi sanelisekile okusezingeni eliphezulu-carbon dioxide futhi kuyi-hydrogen sulfide. Lapho ketshezi sidlula biofilter, it is ngaphansi adsorption uhlanzekile, lapho imisiwe imikhiqizo amagciwane ketshezi echayeke UV-magciwane.

Cartridges nokuhlunga aeration electrochemical

Uma udinga lemifanekiso yensimbi, ungakwazi unake cartridges kagesi ezihlobene ukufaka usebenzisa indlela entsha. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi uketshezi esigabeni sokuqala sonicated, bese sidlula iyunithi kagesi nge mechanical igobolondo asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Inkambu kagesi uyakwazi uhlukanisa oxides yensimbi, kuyilapho isithiyo isihlungi kubambezela kubo.

Lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu ukufakwa insimbi ukususwa kwamanzi - nguye isebenza ngesisekelo aeration electrochemical. Lolu ketshezi iphathwa emoyeni ageleza, bese sihamba insimbi ziyoncibilika ifomu oxidized into okuyinto ibe ishq futhi luhlala phezu lemifanekiso. Oxygen imiswe phakathi neminyaka ukuphendula electrochemical yezinhlayiya amanzi. Lapho reagent kwamakhemikhali lemifanekiso alikho. Umphumela bengathola amanzi anomoya-mpilo, okuyinto elingenalo nephunga kabi amanyela. ukususwa igobolondo yensimbi okunjalo kusukela wellbore okwesikhathi yensimbi okuqukethwe abalulekile, ogama ivolumu 1 ilitha 30 mg. Lobu buchwepheshe kunenzuzo xaxa kanye nokusebenza kwamandla kuqhathaniswa bonke abanye. Aeration amayunithi babe Ubukhulu encane, ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela futhi unganikezi sesondlo gqwa edingekayo.

Imishini kanye nezindleko

yensimbi ukususwa uhlelo kungaba imishini ngempela eqolo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo ufaneleke zibiza. Ukudayiswa, isibonelo, ungathola iqoqo imishini brand BDP HC VWU R, okuyinto has a manual control unit. iyunithi izindleko ruble 20200. Ukusebenza zingahluka kusuka 0.3 kuya 2 m ³ / h.

Amadivayisi anjalo ingasetshenziswa esimweni lapho wokuqukethwe yensimbi oncibilikayo emanzini ayeqi 1.5 mg / l. Kulesi PH lamanzi akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-6.8. Ukusebenzisa le mishini, lapho amanzi iqukethe elibona nxazonke hydrogen sulfide inikeza isidingo ukufaka lemifanekiso phambi idivayisi pressureless isitoreji se-aeration yamanzi.

Incazelo usetha BDP HC SJ SF imishini

Uma udinga lemifanekiso yensimbi, ungakwazi ukuthenga imishini enjalo, obiza ruble 14.500. ukusebenza kwalo ingahluka ngaphakathi kobubanzi esifana apharathasi kuchaziwe ngenhla. Nokho, lesi sithako kokuqala yensimbi oncibilikayo emanzini akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-1 mg / l. Kulokhu PH kungase kube ngaphezu kwamaminithi 7.2. Lolu ketshezi kufanele kube mahhala uwoyela-hydrogen sulfide. Qedela filtration iyunithi has a izindlu, ibhukwana control unit, amanzi ohlelweni ukusatshalaliswa, gqwa kwabezindaba sorbent.