Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Dagestan. Iwusongo ngisalizwa "ugaye" Zomhlaba iyagcinwa

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Dagestan, ngeshwa, asikwazi kubhekwe ezingavamile. I-Republic of Dagestan itholakala inhliziyo North-zaseCaucasia zone ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo. Muva nje, kube nokuzamazama komhlaba e Dagestan akazange aphinde abhubhise futhi abalimala womuntu. Ukundindizela Abaningi waloba kuphela sibonga imishini ekhethekile, futhi umuntu kungukuthi wazizwa. Lo msuka ukuziphatha - isizathu ukuqeda ukukhathazeka noma sokuthula sangaphambi kwesivunguvungu?

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Dagestan, Juni 16

Juni 16 izindaba sigaba ulwazi ukuzamazama entsha kuleli zwe. Kulokhu, lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona ukuzamazama komhlaba yayisesigodini Dagestan ku yoLwandle iCaspian at ibanga amakhilomitha 30 kusuka enhlokodolobha. Ukuzamazama komhlaba aye alotshwa mayelana 17.00 isikhathi Moscow, amandla wabo wafika 4 amaphuzu ku esikalini sikaRichter. Ngokusho ofakazi lesi sigameko, ayenomuzwa ukundindizela. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, zazingekho izisulu kanye emathuneni. Kodwa e Dagestan komhlaba ke kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi "mnene".

Kusukela umlando izinhlekelele zemvelo

Ukuzamazama komhlaba zokugcina e Dagestan, okuyinto kwaba buhlungu ngempela inhlekelele inhlekelele kwenzeka ngo-May 1970. Kungaba yini ngokuphepha echazwe njengokuzamazama komhlaba ngobukhulu eCaucasus. ukuzamazama komhlaba indawo e Dagestan ishanelwe indawo 1000 square metres. km, namandla emhlabeni ukuzamazama lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona safinyelela 9 amaphuzu. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi le nhlekelele phathelana phansi ngokuphelele 22 zokuhlala. Enye 257 abangu kancane ubhujiswe, bangu-45 000 abantu abasale ngaphandle emakhaya abo. Kodwa waqala ukulahlekelwa esibi kunazo yokuphila komuntu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwabulala abantu 31.

Yini izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba uxwayise

Ososayensi abahlole i ukutadisha ukuziphatha esishintshashintshayo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo, baphikisa ngokuthi ingozi ukuzwa futhi "ugaye" yomhlaba kuphezulu, futhi, imibono yabo, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze futhi kulindeleke komhlaba e Dagestan. Ematfuba ukuthi ukuzamazama kwenzeke lapha futhi, kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngo seismology kukhona umthetho ukuphinda. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu besikhathi kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Futhi uma njengendlela yekucala izothatha owokugcina emikhulu komhlaba ngobukhulu e-1970, kulokhu embundwini uphasisiwe, futhi amathuba ama-elementi amasha oxokozelayo ezinjena kuphoqa kuphela kwandisa njalo ngonyaka.

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule kukhona Ukungena inqubo zokuzamazama komhlaba, lapho kugxilwa Zomhlaba zixegezele phansi ezingeni amakhilomitha ayisithupha ukujula, futhi lena ngenye Eqinisweni, ubufakazi ukuphakamisa ukuthi kufanele silindele ukuba esiqakathekileko zomhlaba esikhathini esizayo.

Ingabe Dagestan inhlekelele entsha yemvelo?

Isimo nzima yokuthi insimu ka Dagestan isibe ezinabantu abaningi. Makhachkala baba ngokuphelele multi-storey. kuphakama imibuzo eminingi futhi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani izakhiwo ezakhiwa kula mashumi eminyaka amuva. Indlela ukukhetha isayithi ukwakhiwa babo njengokungathi bazithoba ukuklama, siyiqaphele kungaba lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba ukuphepha izinyathelo? Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi enhloko-dolobha, Makhachkala, kulesi sici, kakhulu kabi ayicabangile izinqumo okuhlelwa komuzi. Ngo Makhachkala kakhulu, futhi izikhungo eziningi lesifunda cishe akukho ezindaweni ezivulekile, okuyinto kuleli cala e Dagestan kwakukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba, ungase uhlale ukuphepha isihlobo. Esimeni esiphuthumayo kudala isiminyaminya kanye ukuminyana uzokwenza kuhlengwe labantu kunzima ukuqaphela. Ibhomu - lenqwaba yokugcwalisa iziteshi eduze ngokushesha ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ungafaki nethemba lokuhle kanye nokwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower, kanye nokuthuthukiswa imithombo kawoyela ezijulile.

Yini esingayenza futhi okufanele siyenze?

Okwamanje, zokuphepha ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ezihlanganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba, wemfanelo ejensi endaweni, esifundeni sikahulumeni. Ezweni kungcono ukwakha isikhungo esisebenza ukuhlaziywa lonke ulwazi angenayo ngokushesha. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sidinga ukuchitha Imininingwane a izakhiwo kuhlolwa futhi amandla isithuthukisi isikhala, ikakhulukazi lezo eyakhiwe ukuntuleka okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba ukumelana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ensimini ka Dagestan akufanele ahlale isakhiwo olulodwa, okungase hhayi ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba 8-9 amaphuzu. Ukubikezela futhi kuvimbele ukuzamazama komhlaba akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukunciphisa ubukhulu ukulahlekelwa a indlunzula yomuntu.

Isiphi isinyathelo okumelwe sithathwe lapho ukundindiza kokuqala

Kusukela ngesikhathi ukushaqeka kokuqala (ngakho nakanjani uzokuzwa athi ukushaya glassware, ezintweni eziwayo, ebhidlikayo ngomcako) ukulandela, lapho kakade usungaqala zikhubazeke, umuntu has a 10 - 20 amasekhondi ukushiya isakhiwo noma ophephile ukuthola indawo kulo.

Ngesikhathi esishaqisayo wokuqala kufanele ashiye isakhiwo ngokushesha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lift kulesi simo ungumthombo ingozi lenyuka. Udinga ukuya izitebhisi, ukunamathela kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka eduze kodonga.

Uma ungakwazi ukuphuma ekamelweni, kungcono ukuthatha isikhundla emnyango noma kamelo ogangeni ukuzala, futhi ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela amawindi nempahla yasendlini. Uma ngikwazile ukuthola phandle emgwaqeni, amabombo eseduze iqoqo isikhungo abantu. Hamba ngezinyawo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imoto. Zama ukungaxhamazeli behave ukuze singathwesi yimbangela uvalo abanye.

Izakhamuzi ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo Izimo ezindaweni eziphuthumayo Ministry Kunconywa ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele isimo zokusebenza wiring, amapayipi kanye negesi amapayipi ngokukhethekile, ukwazi kanjani futhi kuphi unqamukile supply of gas, amanzi kanye nogesi hhayi kuphela endlini yakhe siqu, kodwa futhi emnyango, endlini.