Yellow-lukhuni igundane: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Lokhu igundane isikhathi eside kudidaniswe umzala zaseYurophu naye has a lot of ukufana zangaphandle, nakuba kakhulu emikhulu. Kuphela ngo-1894 waba baphotha njengolunye uhlobo ehlukile igundane ophuzi-lukhuni. IRed Encwadi esifundeni eMoscow iye yacebisa yilo igundane ngo-2008.

ukusabalala

Lesi silwanyana uhlala endaweni ehlathini entabeni-ihlathi yibhande ingxenye YaseYurophu elaliyiSoviet Union naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Habitat kudlulela enyakatho, kuze Umkhawulo wama-emazweni aseBaltic nasengxenyeni Karelian Isthmus. Umngcele enyakatho sidlula Kalinin, futhi Gorky Novgorod esifundeni, iTatarstan. Esikhathini izifunda ningizimu-ntshonalanga Odessa esifundeni eningizimu Carpathians indawo esemngceleni egobhoza ibhange kwesokudla Dnieper, ngokusebenzisa laseDonetsk, Zaporozhye, Lugansk futhi kushiya ingcosana kuphela enyakatho Volgograd iVolga. Njengoba ukhuphuka ebhange ilungelo Saratov futhi zihambe ngokushelela ebhange kwesokunxele ihlathi-asemaqeleni izifunda Zavolzhja.

igundane Yellow-lukhuni, isithombe esiye ibekwe kulesi sihloko, zihlala emahlathini eCaucasus, eCrimea futhi sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni Terek futhi Sudak.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe ophuzi-igundane?

Isilwane ezivamile emahlathini lezihlahla. Boled ukhetha oki, kuyilapho likhulu ikakhulukazi sezintaba beech amahlathi. Found emahlathini okuxubile, ebukhoneni broadleaf zilwane. Ngokungafani abavamile ukhuni igundane, kancane ngiyijwayele impilo emthunzini, eziphakeme, ekutshaleni ubudala. Njengomthetho, akayi nangale kwemingcele amahlathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni nempumalanga yokusabalalisa.

Kanye ihlathi, igundane ophuzi-lukhuni ngesikhathi ebusika kwenzeka ibhizinisi yokuhlala izakhiwo. It umonakalo izitshalo izitshalo yemifino.

Yellow-lukhuni igundane: Incazelo

igundane Small, isidumbu ubude ngamasentimitha ayishumi nane. Ukuze lokhu kumele kwengezwe umsila trinadtsatisantimetrovy. Ngenxa yalesi igundane obujwayelekile unyawo obuphelele ibonakala ezinkulu kakhulu -. Kufike ku 2.8 cm Amadlebe makhulu, up 2 cm.

Fur ngemuva is ababethi umbala obomvu kanye nombala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe ocher. Kanye ngemuva kuyabonakala black strip emincane. Esiswini kuyinto olumhlophe, kodwa sona kanye isisekelo izinwele ezimnyama. Elikhulu okusaqanda noma oyindilinga indawo ophuzi itholakala phezu kwesifuba.

Skull abadala omkhulu futhi kancane esiyinkinga. Ohlangothini ungumthombo ongumngcingo ngamunye futhi isicaba phezulu. Phezu kwekhanda athuthukile ikamu ezinamasondo, ukuthi uqale phakathi kwamehlo futhi wandise ukuxhuma kwi-crests squamosal. Umnyango acinene side, ithuluzi ukuvuleka ububanzi futhi cishe akukho tapering.

indlela yokuphila

igundane Yellow-lukhuni ikakhulu ezihamba ebusuku noma lapho kuhlwa. Igundane luhlala ikakhulukazi agcwalise izihlahla ngesikhathi eziphakeme ezahlukene - ukusuka endaweni impande amamitha angu-nambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu igundane Burrows ngaphansi izimpande. Zingaba izindinyana eside ngempela, lafinyelela kwamamitha eyodwa nengxenye, namagumbi enkulu, lapho uwayehlalise igcina izinqolobane zalo ukujula.

Lolu hlobo kungenzeka ukuba azinze ihlathi igundane inyoni izidleke, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ehlathini a agcwalise kancane. igundane Yellow-lukhuni sivezwe semyaedom. Ikakhulukazi ukuthandwa imbewu ezibanzi enezicabha zinhlobo: nuts beech, hazel nati, acorns, imbewu Maple kanye limes. Idla imbewu isitshalo entsha eside ngaphambi nokuvuthwa yabo yokugcina. Winter izimpahla lalesi silwane phezulu kancane ukuze amakhilogremu amane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Sokuzalela eside - iqala ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari bese ihlala kuze Okthoba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abesifazane ngilokhu amaningi ukuletha nangezinhlaka ezimbalwa - ezimbili kuya ngonyaka. Namagundane kusukela udoti kuqala ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala ngawo lowo nyaka. Ukukhulelwa Uthatha kwezinsuku 26 kuya ku-28.

yesizukulwane

Pups bazalwa endaweni walungisa ngokukhethekile isidleke chamber, okuyinto waba umama onakekelayo ubeka utshani obomile. Zingaba esisukela emibili kuya kweyishumi (ngokuvamile amahlanu). Bezalwa ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza, behamba nqunu futhi abayizimpumputhe. Isici ophuzi collar izingane zibonakala ngokucacile eneminyaka engu-amasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi, zivula amehlo abo. Lapho amagundane ababulawa izinsuku eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, insikazi eyeka ukusuthisa inzalo.

ukubaluleka kwezomnotho

igundane ophuzi-lukhuni kuyinto inkathazo umhlaba wokulima. It umonakalo izaqathe kanye namazambane, amakhabe notamatisi, sunflower corn njengoba impande, futhi kuze kushe izinhlanga. Kwakukhona izimo lapho kwezinye izindawo eRussia emaphakathi kwadingeka bayeke okutshalwe oki ekwindla, ngoba lezi namagundane kokubhubhisa acorns kulinywa.

Lolu hlobo kuyinto Vector izifo eziningi ezinkulu. Omunye eziyingozi kakhulu - encephalitis umkhaza ezithwalwa. Ngo-1992, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi le-mouse ophuzi-lukhuni kuyinto umthengisi kantavirusa Dobrava-Belgrade, elibangela izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo - imfiva oluhambisana nzima kwezinso syndrome.

igundane Yellow-lukhuni: Managing

• Lolu hlobo, njengezilwane kakhulu encane, inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu umzimba. Kule ndaba, bavame kakhulu eyiphutha ukudla. Lezi zilwane elinganeliseki kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yabo mass umzimba esekelwe inani lokudla ugxile. Ikakhulukazi umonakalo ezibalulekile singadala phakathi ifolishi ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-mouse ukuqoqa okusanhlamvu, imbewu, amantongomane, acorns nokufihla nabo izinqolobane eduze emgodini. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le amagundane ukondla amasheya ngeke agcinwe imbobo kakhulu.
• Ukubalekela isitha, igundane ophuzi-lukhuni enza omkhulu imitha wakhe ukweqa. Uma siqhathanisa ubukhulu umzimba sesilwane nobude gxuma ke kuba sobala ukuthi lolu hlobo kuningi kunokomuntu ngisho iqhawe wahlonishwa long jump phakathi ezincelisayo - kangaroo grey. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa isakhiwo olukhethekile igundane imilenze yangemuva futhi amandla abo.
• zezinhlobo ezinkulu yellow-amagundane, kanye yezinyoni okufanayo zasendle, ukubulala bese badle zokugcina. Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa amabanga zasendle kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili idlulela, futhi bekubonakala akubhalwa amacala ubuzimu. Mhlawumbe, igundane ophuzi iphimbo wabanjwa izihlobo zabo ezincane kuphela endaweni evalelekile.