Amacimbi kasilika. amacimbi kasilika imifece

Kakhulu nesithakazelo emlandweni ukufuya le lezinambuzane amacimbi kasilika. Ubuchwepheshe yasungulwa kudala e China lasendulo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lokhu ukukhiqizwa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Chinese sihlehlela emuva 2600 BC, futhi amacimbi kasilika imifece, zatholwa abavubukuli esukela emuva 2000 BC. e. AmaShayina baye bakha ukukhiqizwa kasilika ku isimo imfihlo isimo, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka eminingi igunya sobala yezwe.

Esikhathini eside kamuva, ngekhulu le-13, ukufuya alibi nazo izimpethu futhi womshini kasilika izindwangu phathelana wahlanganyela-Italy, eSpain, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, futhi ngekhulu le-16 - neRussia. Hlobo luni isinambuzane - amacimbi kasilika?

Butterfly amacimbi kasilika nenzalo yayo

Ezifuywayo amacimbi kasilika butterfly namuhla azitholakali endle yakhulela izitshalo esikhethekile lokuluhlaza zemvelo. Umuntu omdala - kungcono umbala isinambuzane ukukhanya enkulu ngempela, kuze 6 cm ubude namaphiko afika ku 5-6 cm excretion zezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene lokhu ezithakazelisayo butterfly abalimi benza emazweni amaningi .. Phela, lithathelwe elikhulu izici izindawo ezahlukene - ngesisekelo ukukhiqiza inzuzo, wandise iholo. Sithola eziningi amacimbi kasilika izinhlobo. Abanye nika kwesinye isizukulwane ngonyaka, abanye - amabili, futhi kunezinhlobo ukuthi ukunikeza nangezinhlaka ezimbalwa ngonyaka.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo, uvemvane amacimbi kasilika ayikwazi ukundiza, abalahlekelwe ngakho esingakanani leli khono. Uhlala izinsuku ezingu-12 kuphela futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi ngisho inikwa amandla yi, nomlomo ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele. Lapho kuqala zikhwelwe is imali amacimbi kasilika pair ku anezikhwama ngabanye. Ngemva kokuzalela, insikazi for 3-4 izinsuku iye zibekela iqanda e inani amayunithi 300-800 e Greenough, nokuba kobujamo obusaqanda nge osayizi kakhulu obuhlukahlukene ezisebusweni kwencika ngqo kwi zilwane isinambuzane. Ezitshalweni zohlobo olufanayo, futhi kuncike inkathi excretion of worm - kungase kube ngawo lowo nyaka, kodwa unga - ezinsukwini ezizayo.

Caterpillar - esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthuka

Caterpillar ethathwe amaqanda amacimbi kasilika ezingeni lokushisa 23-25 ° C. Ngo ifektri, kuba iyindawo ezingeni lokushisa ethile kanye nomswakama. Amaqanda ukuthuthukisa izinsuku 8-10, bese namaqanda akhishwe encane ensundu libonakala 3 mm isibungu ka amacimbi kasilika, downy izinwele. amacimbi amancane ezibekwe emathileyi akhethekile idluliselwe endaweni efudumele kahle umoya. Lezi amathangi amelela like isakhiwo isitaki ehlanganisa emashalofini eziningana some Mesh nokuba injongo ethile - njalo wokudla amacimbi ungavusa imizwa. Zidla amahlamvu kamalibhele kuphela fresh, futhi ethi "iphango iza yokudla" nakanjani olunembile ukucacisa voracity amacimbi. Sasisikhulu isidingo sokudla lukhula nabo umkhuba oqhubekayo wokubuka weJiyomethri, ngosuku lwesibili badla ukudla kabili njengoba ukudla okuningi kakhulu kunesokuqala.

moult

Ngu ngosuku lwesihlanu ukuphila isibungu zamabhasi, uhlaba ikhefu abese iqala ukulinda molt yabo yokuqala. Yena uyalala cishe ngosuku, ukwangana imilenze ishidi, bese kungazelelwe eqondisa le Ukuvutha isikhumba, idedela isibungu, futhi emnika ithuba uphumule futhi kabusha bahlanganyele uphebeza abagqobha indlala. Ngakusasa izinsuku ezine bumunca amahlamvu nge ukukuthanda enviable ize ukuqala molt esilandelayo.

isibungu ukuguqulwa

Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi ukuthuthukiswa (cishe inyanga) isibungu nokwebuza kuthiwa ama kane. molt odlule sikuphendule kube zezinhlobo ngokwanele ezinkulu kakhulu ukukhanya pearl umbala: umzimba obuphelele kuze 8 cm, ububanzi - 1 cm nesisindo 3-5 g emzimbeni wakho umi inhloko enkulu nge amabili namabhuzu emihlathini evuthiwe, ikakhulukazi phezulu, ngokuthi "pincers". Kodwa luyimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu, lenani ekukhiqizeni usilika, - khona i idolo omdala isibungu ngaphansi udebe kuyiphi esisefweni isakhi esithile esikhethekile Uqinisa ku ukuthintana nge air bese ephenduka ibe usilika ngentambo.

Ezemfundo usilika ngentambo

Lokhu idolo ekupheleni shelkootdelitelnye nezindlala omabili amashubhu isikhathi eside phakathi ingxenye yaphenduka umzimba kwesibungu libe uhlobo kwesigubhu, ukuqongelela ingcina ukwakha kamuva intambo kasilika. Uma wayefisa ithrekhi ngembobo ngaphansi udebe lwangezansi ukhiqiza ngxenyana efinyelela lapha ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile ketshezi okuyinto osemanzi bese ephenduka ibe intambo umncane kodwa uqine ngokwanele. Kugcine empilweni wesinambuzane ineqhaza elikhulu futhi ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi njengemodemu, ngoba ingozi kancane yena ulenga phezu kwakhe, efana besicabucabu, asesabi iwe. indlala isibungu omdala shelkootdelitelnye hlala 2/5 ingxenye esisindo Imininingwane.

Izigaba sokwakha umfece

Lapho afinyelele ebudaleni emva molt 4th, isibungu iqala ukulahlekelwa esesuthi futhi ekugcineni eyeka ukudla. Shelkootdelitelnye indlala ngalesi sikhathi zigcwele ketshezi ukuze isibungu we njalo kuyinto ngentambo eside. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-track ilungele pupation. Uqala ukufuna indawo ekahle futhi uhlangabezana e izinduku-kokonnikah amacimbi kasilika ngesikhathi esifanele ibekwe eceleni izindonga okuphakelayo kwekhasi "amayunithi semfenisha".

Ohlezi phezu kwegatsha, isibungu iqala ukusebenza ngokuzikhandla okukhulu: it yanjalo uphendulela ikhanda lakhe, ngokubeka idolo imbobo ngoba shelkootdelitelnoy nezindlala ezindaweni ezahlukene ku-kokonnike, kanjalo ukwakha inethiwekhi enamandla kakhulu kasilika ngentambo. It kuvela uhlobo Uhlaka ukwakhiwa esizayo. isibungu Landelayo aqala ku maphakathi uzimele wakho, ubambe wayiphakamisa ngu sesigcilikisha, bese eqala ukuphotha umfece uqobo.

Umfece futhi pupate

Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa le umfece isibungu ngokushesha unikina ikhanda, ngokuvumela ngamunye wokuqoqa kuya ku-3 cm sentambo. ubude bayo ukwakha lonke umfece ivela 0.8 1.5 km, kanye isikhathi esichithwa ke, kuthathe izinsuku ezine noma ngaphezulu. Lapho usuqedile, isibungu ku umfece wobuthongo, kuphenduke isiphungumangathi.

Isisindo umfece nge isiphungumangathi ingeqi 3-4 g amacimbi kasilika Imifece le onhlobonhlobo ngobukhulu (kusuka 1 kuya 6 cm), nobujamo (round, okusaqanda, ne Jumpers) nombala (kusukela elimhlophe segolide ne-lilac). Ochwepheshe waphawula ukuthi ngaphezulu ngenkuthalo ngokuqondene sifake umfece amacimbi kukhona abesilisa. emakhaya abo ukuze onodoli ziyehluka emazombezombe kwabantu ntambo ubude bawo.

Nalapha Butterfly

Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu butterfly iziphungumangathi ukuphuma, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze uthole aphume umfece. Kunzima, ngoba ngokuphelele elingenalo emihlathini adorning isibungu. Kodwa ubunjalo ohlakaniphile ixazululwe le nkinga: Butterfly ifakwe nezindlala ekhethekile ukukhiqiza ngamathe ane-alikhali, isicelo zazo ithambisa odongeni umfece futhi ikhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe butterfly elalisanda kumiswa. Ngakho amacimbi kasilika uqeda umbuthano ezinguquko lalo.

Nokho, zizalela yezimboni amacimbi iphazamisa kabusha izimvemvane. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi imifece esetshenziswa zikhiqiza ubulembu eluhlaza. Phela, lokhu umkhiqizo osuphelile, umuntu angabona kuphela sokuphumula imifece ku imishini ekhethekile, pre-bebulala iziphungumangathi kanye imifece kusetshenzwe umusi kanye namanzi.

Ngakho, zizalela amacimbi kasilika okuyinto ngezinga ezimbonini, cishe ngeke ulahlekelwe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, - isibonelo omangalisayo domesticated isinambuzane, esiletha engenayo eside kakhulu.