UJenny von Westphalen: Biography, amaqiniso okuphila

Ngenxa yomsuka wawo, lo wesifazane angase kukhanye emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu phila kokutamasa, khona ngokunganaki. Kodwa uJenny von Westphalen, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, uye wakhetha ukuphila ehluke ngokuphelele. Igcwele ukuhlupheka, nokuswela nobunzima. Lokho uthola isiphetho esinjena-ke ngeshwa, olungiselwe umfazi omkhulu umhlaziyi noKarla Marksa nobukhomanisi.

Umsuka uJenny von Westphalen

Ngolunye usuku ebusika emndenini ocebile aristocrats German kwadingeka Intombazane okuthiwa uJenny. Igama eliphelele - Ioganna linguBerta Julia uJenny von Westphalen. Usuku lokuzalwa kwalo - nambili ngo-February 1814.

Ubaba womntwana egqoka isihloko baron, futhi kwaba enkonzweni bureaucratic, lapho yazenzela okuthunyelwe kahle eliphezulu. okhokho baso babengabapristi aristocrats Prussian - e Umkhulu ethile kaJenny ohlangothini kayise wakhonza njengephayona kumeluleki, unobhala, futhi kamuva Field Marshal eDuke Ferdinand Braunschweig. A ugogo kwaba continuer we lwamakhosi elite ahlukile, eScotland. Umama uJenny von Westphalen wayebuye noblewoman ngofuzo, kodwa umsuka ngithobeke.

Umfowabo omdala umfazi ikusasa Marx rose ezikhonzayo isihloko. Kungenzeka, le ntombazane futhi angalindela ikusasa eliqhakazile. Kodwa konke kwenzakala indlela yokuphuma ...

ubuhle lokuqala

abazali eqaphelekayo uJenny abezama indodakazi yakhe imfundo enhle. Ngaphezu intelligence namakhono sciences, le ntombazane yayingakaze ukubukeka elikhanyayo futhi ayedume ngokukhipha kube belle we amabhola edolobheni elidala of Trier, lapho sekudlule esengumntwana nangesikhathi kwentsha.

UJenny von Westphalen, isithombe ngasinda, akazange sisihle kakhulu. Ubuso bakhe ukhumbuleka futhi ukugqama amakhulu abanye.

Akumangazi ukuthi emhlabeni indlalifa yowesifazane futhi indlovukazi amabhola njalo ukuhlala uthokomale ufunde abalandeli. Nge omunye wabo - uLieutenant Karl von Pannwitz - intombazanyana eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, ngisho wakwazi ukuphetha nokuzibandakanya. Kodwa lesi sibopho somshado akazange abe umshado. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukubandakanyeka lwaphuka off.

Ajwayelane Karlom Marksom

UJenny von Westphalen futhi Marx ayehlangana njengamabandla izingane. Oyise, naphezu izikhundla ezahlukene isitebhisi kwezenhlalo, abangane. Iogann Lyudvig von Westphalen indoda ngokuvamile nesandla esivulekile, futhi abafunde kahle. Futhi ngokwezinga elithile wayengumuntu ongamazi yobandlululo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nambili, uCarl iqala ukuya esikoleni nomfowabo ka uJenny futhi njalo kuziwa endlini yalo mndeni ukudlala von Westphalen.

Kamuva, Marx wathi ngicabange futhi engafuni nomunye umfazi, ngaphezu uJenny von Westphalen. Vele ingane, lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne intombazane ukuqhakaza (eseneminyaka ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine) kungekho inkumbulo. Futhi lapho esekhulile, isithandwa wathi kuye ukubuya.

Engagement nesikhombisa Karl noJenny, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye, cishe ngabe kwashaqisa abazali bakamakoti nayo yonke umphakathi eliphezulu TRIER. Kodwa ngawo ngaso akekho owayazi - intsha igcinwe nobuhlobo babo imfihlo. Ubaba kuphela kaMarx nodadewethu, ngisho intombi, uJenny, kwanikezelwa. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva isithembiso, uKarl waya cwaningo. NoJenny wasala ukulinda kuye.

Indlela olunameva emshadweni

Ukuba kude, intsha komunye nomunye babe ukuxhumana abanothando futhi aphuphe ngaye usuku lapho bangakwazi ekugcineni babe ndawonye. Marx selingenile imisebenzi yakhe yaba indaba yezombusazwe, kwakubhekwa umfundi alithembekile. Ngenxa yalokho yokushushiswa le nsizwa kwakumelwe ashintshe emayunivesithi ambalwa.

Lezi zinkinga kungukuthi babexoshwa umfanekiso ikhanda abathandekayo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngemva ukubandakanyeka uJenny Karl wenza isiphakamiso okuyinto nomndeni wentombazane wenqaba. Futhi umndeni nomkhwenyana babengangamukeli kwalolu mbimbi, njengoba umlobokazi wayephezu.

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ubudlelwane uyise Charles phakathi imindeni emibili waya ngempela okungalungile futhi kancane kancane wanyamalala. Kodwa-ke kwadingeka akunamthelela uthando Marx abancane uJenny von Westphalen. Baqhubeka dream mayelana lomshado.

Ngemva kokuphothula University futhi wathola iziqu zobudokotela lakhe 1841, Marx njengoba uthi uyafisa sengathi bangahlala ezindongeni isikhungo lapho ungathola professorship. Kodwa idumela abezindaba imibono ezingabazisayo sawela lokhu okulindelekile. Endimeni yakhe yokuba Charles sinqatshiwe, futhi akakwazanga ukunikeza umkakhe esizayo. Ngakho, umshado uhlehlisiwe futhi.

UJenny oneminyaka engu-27 ubudala, lapho konke okuthiwa i incekukazi ubudala, kwaba yithemba. UKarl nagged ngunina kokusola ukuba sloppiness futhi wonke umuntu ephoqeleka ucinge endaweni efudumele elangeni.

Kodwa lezi zinkinga kungukuthi ahlukaniswe abathandi. Namanje ushadile, kumnyama noma kubomvu futhi wonke umuntu. UJenny von Westphalen ngaleso sikhathi Kwaba iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Ihanimuni abasanda kushada Rhine enikeziwe unina kamakoti. Sinenkosi imali ngokwabo ngesikhathi wayengekho. Noma kunjalo, asikaze ...

I izinsimbi lokuqala

Kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa emva komshado, uJenny waqaphela ukuthi umuntu oshadile. Akazange azame ukuthola elula, kodwa umsebenzi ozinzile. Ikhanda + lakhe njalo kwaba eningi imibono, kwesigamu okufuna kumnandi. Marx njalo lost in eminye imibuthano, kwaholela abanye mpikiswano, ukubhala okuthile ... Ukukhohlwa kwasemini futhi wenze kwasemini.

Ukubona lesi simo, unina Charles ezisengozini indodana yakhe ayitholanga isabelo sayo efeni likayise. Futhi Marx abasha wadlulisela icala enkantolo. Themis kwaba ohlangothini indlalifa, uKarl got impela round, okungase awanike uJenny ukuzimela ngokwezimali. Kodwa ... Imali yanyamalala ngokushesha. Ngemva frugality nombhali "Capital" awulokothi ozibongayo.

intombi ekudingisweni

Kodwa babesalokhu florets. UNkulunkulu wabe esedlulisela ukuphila continuer umndeni yizicukuthwane von Westphalen wanikeza roll enkulu nakakhulu. Umyeni wakhe waxoshwa kusuka wephephandaba, lapho ebemise khona wazinza bese iqala ukuba aphishekele. Esikhathini esiningi umbhangqwana Marx wayephakathi lokufeza e-ekudingisweni. Okokuqala kwaba France: Paris ... ke Belgium. Khona-ke futhi, Paris. Futhi ekugcineni - London. Iyala Marx ushiye iziphathimandla Brussels ngimnikele ukwenza ingqikithi yamahora angu-48, futhi umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba bangayeki engela kanzima setha uhambe kunjalo akukho umthwalo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uKarl ngisele ngedwa, uJenny wahlala ukuba lisingathe izimpikiswano eziphathelene yasekhaya.

Gen. umthwalo jikelele walala kuphela phezu kwamahlombe akhe ethambile. Yena wayezama ukusiza kunalokho ayengakucabanga ngumnikazi indlela, kude isimiso, ugxile journalism kanye nezombusazwe, umyeni wakhe. Futhi abangane kamuva Marx wathi uma hhayi uJenny, wayengeke abe yini baba.

Futhi kanjani ukumelana naso? I ezihambayo njalo, beremeneya cishe njalo ngonyaka, izingane ezincane futhi njalo ngaphandle imali ... Ungacabanga indodakazi kuphela ocebile ukuthi aphuphe mayelana dress elula?

Ithathwe izinkinga zezimali

A sezimali emkhayeni, eqinisweni, waba inhlekelele. Kwaphela amasonto, uJenny von Westphalen futhi Marx nezingane wayesehlala isinkwa, amanzi kanye namazambane. Ngaphezu kwazo hung buyingozi indlala nakhaya. kwaba impahla yakhe hhayi - engela esingu. Nsuku zonke, umama kwezingane eziningi kwadingeka ukuba alwe no-ifu abakweletwayo futhi zicela isinkwa nombhaki ukunikeza loan okokugcina ... Esikhathini pawnshop uJenny kwenziwe konke - jewelry umndeni, eziyigugu, izingubo. Uma ngisho isiketi umama ongayedwa umndeni kwaba ogibeni usurer.

nzima Ikakhulukazi kwaba lapho Marx wayephakathi ejele Brussels, futhi saba ukumthwala amaphasela. Kodwa UJenny namanje izingane! Ubani ongathanda ukuba adle. Lokho olimalayo ...

umama ukubhekakade

Indaba yokuphila ka-Jenny von Westphalen izingane - ikhasi ezibuhlungu. Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu (1844 kuya 1857), lo mbhangqwana waba abazali Marx kasikhombisa. Kodwa ngemva kokuzalwa bese befa. Ukungabi kwemithi kanye nokudla ngendlela efanele, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi inhlekelele lo mkhaya. INdodana Edgar ushone eneminyaka engu-8; umfana wesibili - Henry - ngesikhathi kufa akusiyo libe nonyaka owodwa ubudala; unyaka owodwa ingane omdala usefile kude noFrancis; nendodana zokugcina zidlulile ngisho nangaphambi wanikwa igama.

Izingane ababegula, abazali cha lamula them. Hhayi ezibangela udokotela okuhle - ngisho ipuleti isobho eqotho hhayi nethuba. Futhi ngesikhathi uFrancis wafa kancane, umama nobaba lalingenayo imali ukumngcwaba. Futhi lomngcwabo senziwa ezikweletini.

ezintathu kuphela abantwana bakwa Karl noJenny safinyelela ilungele ukuba umuntu omdala - indodakazi, uLaura, Eleanor noJenny, yaqanjwa unina. Bese ... Eleanor wathatha ukuphila kwakhe kweminyaka eyi-43, noJenny ngesikhathi ukuzibulala kwaba 39.

unkosikazi Okhohlisiwe

UJenny von Westphalen, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kuyiphi ukuphila liye laziwa kabanzi emphakathini esikhathini esingeside esedlule, liye lasinda hhayi kuphela lapho kufa izingane, kodwa futhi ukuphinga. owesifazane kwakubonakala ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi ziwile ekhanda wonke amashwa emhlabeni.

Ngisho ekuqaleni ukuphila komkhaya endlini Marx ixazululwe nanye intombazane Helene, kokuba zinakekelwe yendlu, bese umbhangqwana kwezingane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngihlanze izindlu kwaba umngane uJenny. Marx wayethanda ukudlala naye chess.

Lapho UHelene wayengumngane nesikhombisa, phakathi kwakhe kanye umninindlu kwakukhona lithandana, okwaphumela Omunye umfana okuthiwa u uFreddy.

Carl oluthukuswe ngokucophelela kusukela ukuphila lomkakhe imfihlo. Futhi ngisho ngacela umngane Engels ukufihla. Konke nomuzwa wokuthi Freddie - ke indodana yakhe, futhi Helene - ezivamile-law umkakhe. Cishe, uJenny ukuyichaza konke ... Kodwa ingqondo ayizange sigcwalisiwe.

By the way, Kulokhu akuyena kuphela. Wokuphila bhala ukuthi kakade ngempela abavuthiwe Marx romance ezisontekile nge nomshana wakhe, owayengomunye junior yakhe ngeminyaka 19.

umeluleki etemibhalo

Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke ukulingwa, uJenny von Westphalen, biography olwaqala emndenini aristocrats, wahlala ayenesibindi. Futhi kuze kube umoya wokugcina ubemthanda umyeni wakhe, emsiza zonke izindlela.

Indima uJenny empumelelweni umbhali wakhe lesibonwa kanye sika ibalulekile, njengoba owesifazane enolwazi empeleni kwakuwukugcwaliseka umhleli etemibhalo mentor womshado. Jenny ukufunda yonke imisebenzi Marx, ukwenza amazwana izinguquko, kanye ngokokudwebela ikopishwe umyeni evamile ngesandla. Kungenjalo, abamemezeli akazamukelanga. Ngo Unkosikazi kaMarx sasiyitalenta yangempela tetemibhalo, engakwenzanga kakhulu inkonzo yakudala.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Kuphela cishe ngaleso sekugcineni UJenny waba nalo yini ithuba bona ithalente lakhe kancane njengoba umlobi. Wathatha i journalism, ukugqamisa empilweni yamasiko London. Abafundi wayethanda nifty uNkk Marx.

Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi indiza zokudala kwaphazanyiswa ngisheshe ... Ngo-1878, owesifazane utholakale umdlavuza isibindi, futhi ngo 1881 yaphela biography uJenny von Westphalen. Izithombe Eminyakeni yamuva lukhulu ngokuthi ukuphila elimele ashaywa indodakazi aristocrats. Lokho kobuphofu oyokubona okuye kwabangela isifo esibuhlungu kangaka.

Futhi, nokho, uJenny eziphikelelayo akazisolanga lutho. Amazwi akhe okugcina, kukhona nalawa amazwi uthando kumyeni wakhe. Futhi wayesuke ulusizi kakhulu kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe egqoke ebhantshini isithombe umkakhe, owasinda iminyaka emibili kuphela. Umlotha abashadayo, zinyanga olunameva, kodwa egcwele uthando endleleni kuhlala ethuneni efanayo. Futhi ... nakhu wangcwatshwa incekukazi zabo, Lenhen Demut.