Izinto waseRussia zemvelo. izinto eliyingqayizivele waseRussia yemvelo: uhlu

Sekuyisikhathi eside izinto waseRussia zemvelo yabakhanga kokubili abakhileyo ezweni lakithi futhi izivakashi bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini emhlabeni wonke. Kuyini benesithakazelo kangaka bonke laba bantu? Ingabe endaweni ethile ekujuleni isimo, ungathola izindawo kuyokushiya umangele ubani, ngisho umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu? It kuvela ukuthi, yebo! Futhi konke edingekayo kithina, kungcono nje sihlolisise ngokoqobo elisizungezile.

Lesi sihloko ngeke kuphela ukutshela mayelana lezinto esiyingqayizivele yemvelo zaseRussia, umfundi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nasezweni lokuzalwa, futhi uvula Nooks yayo futhi empeleni bamangala ngalokho ayekubona.

Isigaba 1. Virgin Komi Amahlathi

amahlathi iNcasakazi Komi Republic akuzona kuphela ifa lezwe lethu, kodwa futhi ezweni eyiGugu by UNESCO nguqulo ye inkampani (kusukela ngo-1995). Lokhu afanayo lisendaweni engaphezu indawo ayizinkulungwane 32 square metres. Hhayi ngaphandle nokuziqhenya, siphawula ukuthi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye amahlathi yaseYurophu ungathathi endaweni umxhwele kangaka, futhi nje ulondoloze kube yilolu suku isimo eseyintombi zonke akunakubangelwa emhlabeni kabanzi esiyingqayizivele.

Ihlathi indawo uhlukile, kodwa ngoba babheka emangalisayo enhle. Yini imfihlo? Into wukuthi ukuthi akuphi engxenyeni esenyakatho yezintaba zase-Ural, ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi kubo esezinzile ezintabeni, nasentshonalanga - yasehlanzeni ndawo. flora Abangefani nezilwane - i yokuthola kungemalengiso futsi isipho esiyigugu kakhulu kokubili ochwepheshe kanye abathandi yokuchitha isizungu asebenzayo emoyeni opholile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Virgin Komi Amahlathi uhlukile zazo, kodwa abekho yini engozini. Ensimini ka "Yugyd Isiqhingi" Reserve, okungokwendlela endaweni futhi kwenziwe izimayini asebenzayo igolide ezimbonini.

Ngeshwa, ukuthuthukiswa luyaqhubeka, naphezu kwesinqumo seNkantolo a plenipotentiary ekhethekile kweMvelo Committee. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, yonke imisebenzi ukuhlola kufanele ngokushesha ayisekho.

Umbuzo ka esingakanani ayesekela zasendle amandla, izinsiza kanye yisikhathi sokulwela ukulondolozwa kwamahlathi intombi, futhi, namanje evulekile.

Isigaba 2. abahlukile Russia: iChibi iBaikal

Lesi sici kwendawo kubhekwa omunye ophakeme kunabo bonke ngokumangalisayo ezindaweni amahle wezwe lakithi.

Kuyinto empumalanga yeSiberia. ubude bayo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuyinto 636 km, ububanzi zokhahlamba kusuka 25 kuya ku-80 km, futhi ukuma sifana ucwezana lesifanele.

Abantu bendawo ngokuvamile ngokuthi ulwandle iBaikal, akumangalisi! Isilinganiso kwechibi ukujula - 730 metres. Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Baykal - akusiyo kuphela echibini ejulile emhlabeni, kodwa futhi onalo elikhulu fresh futhi eyingqayizivele impahla yayo yamanzi.

Uma uthi nhlá kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi imifula engaphezu kuka-300 iyangena echibini, kodwa kuvela eyodwa kuphela - i-Angara.

Asinakusho mayelana nesimo se-yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Kunezinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene izilwane ezingavamile, izinyoni nezinhlanzi basuke bagxila kule ndawo.

Hamba ku-Great iBaikal Inqola uyoba izivakashi omunye ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukuzwa isimo esingavamile futhi ujabulele inala ukubukwa omangalisayo iChibi iBaikal.

Ngempela, ngaphandle kule ndawo ebalazweni wezwe lakithi kungaba akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ukuba babe khona ngokugcwele amasayithi Russian yemvelo, okuyinto uhlu empeleni ngempela ebanzi. It idlulisela umoya wezinto ezinhle kangaka. abahambi abaningi abanolwazi ukuthi akekho umuntu unelungelo lokubamba ukuzishayela wena izivakashi, ngokuvakashela hhayi ukuthandana ngoba ukuphila kwakhe konke ebonisa iChibi iBaikal.

Isigaba 3: IsiGodi Neziphethu

Ukuqhubeka ukukhuluma mayelana lezinto zemvelo isiRashiya, ukuhambisa kude empumalanga. Kwakuphakathi kuleliphuzu Valley elibi Neziphethu evulekile nomaphi, futhi eminyakeni embalwa isibe ezifana yindawo ezikhangayo wezinkulungwane bamazwe abavela emhlabeni jikelele.

Phela, siphawula ukuthi akusiyo kuphela isiphethu samanzi ashisayo kuphela inkambu Eurasia, it namanje kubhekwa futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.

Valley itholakala eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka, bangazihluphi indawo mayelana ezimbili amakhilomitha square. Kube uye kuxazululwe iziphethu-20 ezinkulu kanye eziningi ezincane likhipha imithombo yamanzi (cishe umusi) okushisa phezu degrees 90!

Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi kukhona eRussia, ngoba empeleni, elinye izwe emhlabeni, futhi ngokukhethekile evikelwe amasayithi zemvelo. Bona kude baye zibalwa futhi esiGodini Neziphethu ngakho nje kuphela ngeke aphumelele njengomholi isihambi njalo. Kusukela ngo-1977, uhambo izivakashi kule ndawo eyingqayizivele futhi okumangalisa ngempela abangu akuvumelekile.

Isigaba 4. badlula izinsika (Plateau Man-Pupu-kaNeri, Rep. Of Komi)

Izinsika weathering, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, Boobies Muncie, sekuyisikhathi eside ekhonza njengomdala into ekhonzwayo abantu bendawo, kukhona endaweni weRiphabhulikhi Komi e ithafa Man-Pupu-kaNeri, okusho "intaba izithombe zamatshe."

Ngaphambi izinsika eziyisikhombisa ukuphakama kwamamitha kuka-30 ngeke ungatshekisa ngisho nomuntu ukukhanyiselwa kakhulu. Kungani? Iqiniso lokuthi yobukhulu lezi zidlakela isipiliyoni enamandla ngempela.

Uma ulalela nokulalela izwi abantu bendawo, kuvela ukuthi yonke izinto zemvelo Russian izimfihlo zabo nama-legends. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwenkolelo edumile, lezi zezinsika zaziyithusi kanye umkhaya yozalo izintaba nenkani ngokumelene Vogulsk abantu. Kodwa lapho umholi wabo wabona entabeni Yalping-kaNeri, ukwesaba futhi simesabe zonke eziyisikhombisa bethukile.

Ososayensi, yebo, sibe nombono uhlukile. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, izinsika weathering - okukhulu lesikhumbuzo Geological wezwe lakithi.

Isigaba 5. Lake Seliger (Tver futhi Novgorod Region)

Ekhuluma izinto zamagugu yemvelo eRussia, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa esinye isimangaliso. Lake Seliger, kwakheka ngenxa ukuncibilika yeqhwa, ubeqhakambisa ubukhulu nobuhle bemvelo yethu. Itholakala phakathi eMoscow Petersburg, nasemagqumeni ihlathi we Valdai Hills. Lake uhlelo ndawo cishe ngo-260 metres square. km.

Njengoba siqhubeka nohambo leli chibi ngokwesiko iqala komzana elisencwadini yasendulo Ostashkov. indawo yayo enhle enhlonhlweni kanye izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ingxenye yomgwaqo iya kwesokudla kwaleli chibi, ukuze ungakwazi ukubona eziningi izikebhe eboshelwe.

Phakathi kwechibi ungabona esiqhingini Stolobny. Itholakala Monastery Nilov ezingwadule, okuyinto nenqwaba amasonto omangalisayo, imibhoshongo kanye nezinye izakhiwo yezakhiwo.

Unit 6. Umkhomo Alley (Peninsula Chukotka)

Nakuba Umkhomo Alley - omunye izimpawu zendawo yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu Chukotka, isikhathi eside ngakho, akekho owayazi. Isakhiwo bemivubukulo esehlukile lesikhumbuzo ehlanganisa izinsika iqembu emihlathini whale, futhi uma ubuka eduze, ungabona eningi izingebhezi whale, ohlangothini ewumngcingo embiwe emhlabathini.

Phakathi umkhomo uhlala ngokucacile isitoreji ebonakala ukudla. Ngezansi isikali esiqala lesikhumbuzo is eshaya, ngoba amehlo usayizi wendawo kuka-500 metres. Sekuyisikhathi eside Umkhomo Alley bamkhonza lasendulo Eskimo emaphakathi engcwele, futhi sekuyilo manje ingxenye amasayithi Russian yemvelo, uhlu okuyinto avuselelwe namuhla.

Isigaba 7. Belukha (Intaba Altai)

Abaningi bethu okungenani kanye ekuphileni sihamba ukuzwa endaweni enjalo eliyingqayizivele njengoba Mount Belukha, okuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu we-Altai Mountains (4506 m). It iqanjwe vertex yayo iqhwa obuningi bokuthi asimboze kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. By the way, luyingxenye ngokwendawo ngayo zivela kule ndawo kulandela emfuleni Katun.

Ngokombono Geological Ngenxa Belukha it has a isakhiwo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Kuyini engavamile? Into ukuthi unakho yini enye, kodwa iphakama amabili: eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, kakhulu okusikhumbuza ngokubukeka kwabo imibhoshongo ngokubabazekayo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, le ndawo edonsela izihambi futhi izivakashi Abadwebi nabalobi bayathanda ukuvakashela izinto waseRussia zemvelo.

Nobuhle beluga eliyingqayizivele futhi inimitable.

Isigaba 8. Tseyskoe ensungubezini (North Ossetia)

Tseyskoe Gorge - emhlabeni wonke ski resort North Ossetia. Yini edonsela lezihambi? Okokuqala lokhu ubukhazikhazi kanye ubunjalo izwe yemvelo. Okwesibili, ngisho isizini isiqongo akukho liyaphithizela, okusho ukuthula nokuzola aqinisekisiwe zonke izivakashi.

Ngo Tseyskoe Gorge lesikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu of North Ossetia - Sanctuary Rec. Kanye eziningi izindawo zokukhulekela. Okusanda elilungisiwe engcwele namuhla livela ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona lahlukene izindawo akhiwe kude komunye nomunye.

Isigaba 9. Kivach Impophoma (Republic of Karelia)

Kivach impophoma singesesibili esikalini impophoma elisezansi. Itholakala kwi Karelian emfuleni Suna. ukuphakama kwalo cishe 11 amamitha. Abayithanda lesi simanga yemvelo kuyofinyelela phezulu ngaphandle umzamo kakhulu. Ngeke kube nzima, kodwa ikheli namanje kukhunjulwe elibiza - umzila Petersburg-Murmansk, ikhilomitha yesihlanu.

By the way, owaziwa ezweni lethu nangaphandle Nature Museum kanye Arboretum eseduze kusukela impophoma.

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi kulesi simo akunandaba yini isikhathi sonyaka ufika waterfall. Kungani? Into wukuthi kuba oyingqayizivele amahle ngo yimuphi sezulu.

Legend of the ukwakheka kwe-waterfall ngesikhathi esifanayo enhle futhi kudabukisa. Lomfula udade Suna futhi Shuya wagijima eceleni komunye. Nokho, lapho Sung ekhathele wakhala Shuya, akazange ulinde wakhe futhi agelezé phambili. Lapho waphumula Sung waqaphela ukuthi udinga ijahe udadewabo, washesha wagijima wehlela angiwufuni embhedeni. Yena sazithela phezu emadwaleni, basebephosela ngezibhakela futhi kwakhiwa nezimpophoma. Futhi lapho, ekhathele, yena dotekla ukuba Kivach, amandla wamyeka, wazibekela nentando ukudalelwa futhi wehlela Lake Onega.

Isigaba 10 Uvs Nuur Basin

Lokhu reserve likhona ohlwini UNESCO kusukela 2003. It is elisoGwini yeRiphabliki ezikude zaseTuva futhi eduze izungezwe Mongolia. Inani endaweni iqoqo eliyingqayizivele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene - ezingaphezu kuka-323 eziyinkulungwane amahektha.

Kuyamangalisa kodwa kuyiqiniso: i Uvs Nuur Basin kuhlanganisa iningi namathafa zone esipholile le planethi, yingakho ungabona izinguzunga zeqhwa ehlathini, alpine ezimfundeni, emaqeleni kanye zesihlabathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindunduma angaba yizinkulungwane 40 acwebile futhi eziningi nezinye izindawo ebalulekile amaSkithe, abaseTurkey, Huns.

Indawo eyingqayizivele umcengezi iyikhaya izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo of yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Abangaphezu kuka-80 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo 359 zezinyoni.